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A spiking neural network (SNN) equalizer with a decision feedback structure is applied to an IM/DD link with various parameters. The SNN outperforms linear and artificial neural network (ANN) based equalizers.

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-04-28 Alexander von Bank , Eike-Manuel Edelmann , Laurent Schmalen

This paper is devoted to the study of the performance of the Linear Minimum Mean-Square Error receiver for (receive) correlated Multiple-Input Multiple-Output systems. By the random matrix theory, it is well-known that the Signal-to-Noise…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2008-10-17 Abla Kammoun , Malika Kharouf , Walid Hachem , Jamal Najim

As radar systems will be equipped with thousands of antenna elements and wide bandwidth, the associated costs and power consumption become exceedingly high, and a potential solution is to adopt low-resolution quantization technology, which…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-06 Jiang Zhu , Hansheng Zhang , Ning Zhang , Jun Fang , Fengzhong Qu

In this paper, we propose a low-complexity blind estimator for the average noise power, average signal power, and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) in millimeter-wave (mmWave) massive multi-antenna uplink systems. In particular, the proposed…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-13 Hanyoung Park , Homin Jang , Ji-Woong Choi

Diffusion Probabilistic Models have demonstrated remarkable performance across a wide range of generative tasks. However, we have observed that these models often suffer from a Signal-to-Noise Ratio-timestep (SNR-t) bias. This bias refers…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-20 Meng Yu , Lei Sun , Jianhao Zeng , Xiangxiang Chu , Kun Zhan

Noise radars can be understood in terms of a correlation coefficient which characterizes their detection performance. Although most results in the literature are stated in terms of the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), we show that it is…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-19 David Luong , Bhashyam Balaji , Sreeraman Rajan

In a normal indoor environment, Raman spectrum encounters noise often conceal spectrum peak, leading to difficulty in spectrum interpretation. This paper proposes deep learning (DL) based noise reduction technique for Raman spectroscopy.…

Diffusion models (DM) have become fundamental components of generative models, excelling across various domains such as image creation, audio generation, and complex data interpolation. Signal-to-Noise diffusion models constitute a diverse…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-09 Khanh Doan , Long Tung Vuong , Tuan Nguyen , Anh Tuan Bui , Quyen Tran , Thanh-Toan Do , Dinh Phung , Trung Le

In particle image velocimetry (PIV) the measurement signal is contained in the recorded intensity of the particle image pattern superimposed on a variety of noise sources. The signal-to-noise-ratio (SNR) strength governs the resulting PIV…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Zhenyu Xue , John J. Charonko , Pavlos P. Vlachos

Signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) statistics play a central role in many applications. A common situation where SNR is studied is when a continuous time signal is sampled at a fixed frequency with some noise in the background. While estimation…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-11-05 Francesco Giordano , Pietro Coretto

Estimation of signal-to-noise ratios and residual variances in high-dimensional linear models has various important applications including, e.g. heritability estimation in bioinformatics. One commonly used estimator, usually referred to as…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-06-09 Xiaohan Hu , Xiaodong Li

While deep neural networks (NN) significantly advance image compressed sensing (CS) by improving reconstruction quality, the necessity of training current CS NNs from scratch constrains their effectiveness and hampers rapid deployment.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Bin Chen , Zhenyu Zhang , Weiqi Li , Chen Zhao , Jiwen Yu , Shijie Zhao , Jie Chen , Jian Zhang

The minimum average signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) per bit required for error-free transmission over a fading channel is derived, and is shown to be equal to that of the additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel, which is $-1.6$ dB.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-11-29 K. Vasudevan

Link adaptation is a crucial part of many modern communications systems, allowing the system to adapt the transmission and reception strategies to changes in channel conditions. One of the fundamental components of the link adaptation…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-09-08 Oded Redlich , Doron Ezri , Dov Wulich

Accurate and fast packet delivery rate (PDR) estimation, used in evaluating wireless link quality, is a prerequisite to increase the performance of mobile, multi-hop and multi-rate wireless ad hoc networks. Unfortunately, contemporary PDR…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2010-02-18 Jinglong Zhou , Vijay S. Rao , Przemysław Pawełczak , Daniel Wu , Prasant Mohapatra

A spiking neural network (SNN) non-linear equalizer model is implemented on the mixed-signal neuromorphic hardware system BrainScaleS-2 and evaluated for an IM/DD link. The BER 2e-3 is achieved with a hardware penalty less than 1 dB,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-02 Elias Arnold , Georg Böcherer , Eric Müller , Philipp Spilger , Johannes Schemmel , Stefano Calabrò , Maxim Kuschnerov

We study efficient deep learning training algorithms that process received wireless signals, if a test Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) estimate is available. We focus on two tasks that facilitate source identification: 1- Identifying the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-21 Xingchen Wang , Shengtai Ju , Xiwen Zhang , Sharan Ramjee , Aly El Gamal

Signal-to-noise ratios are a widely used concept for astroparticle radio detectors, such as air-shower radio arrays for cosmic-ray measurements or detectors searching for radio signals induced by neutrino interactions in ice. Nonetheless,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-06-12 Frank G. Schröder , Amy L. Connolly , Tim Huege , Abdul Rehman

In wireless communication systems, dual-polarized (DP) instead of single-polarized (SP) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) transmission is used to improve the spectral efficiency under certain conditions on the channel and the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-09-13 Adrian Ispas , Xitao Gong , Christian Schneider , Gerd Ascheid , Reiner Thomä

The sequential analysis of the problem of joint signal detection and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) estimation for a linear Gaussian observation model is considered. The problem is posed as an optimization setup where the goal is to minimize…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-01-20 M. Fauß , K. G. Nagananda , A. M. Zoubir , H. V. Poor