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Encoder-decoder architectures are widely adopted for medical image segmentation tasks. With the lateral skip connection, the models can obtain and fuse both semantic and resolution information in deep layers to achieve more accurate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-12 Dong Nie , Dinggang Shen

An unconventional encoding scheme called concurrent coding, has recently been demonstrated and shown to offer interesting features and benefits in comparison to conventional techniques, e.g. robustness against burst errors and improved…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-06-29 David M Benton

Recent research in the design of end to end communication system using deep learning has produced models which can outperform traditional communication schemes. Most of these architectures leveraged autoencoders to design the encoder at the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-01-28 Vishnu Raj , Sheetal Kalyani

Due to the rapid development of autonomous driving, the Internet of Things and streaming services, modern communication systems have to cope with varying channel conditions and a steadily rising number of users and devices. This, and the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-16 Vincent Lauinger , Manuel Hoffmann , Jonas Ney , Norbert Wehn , Laurent Schmalen

Optical scattering presents a major obstacle to high resolution imaging in biological tissue and other turbid media. Conventional photoacoustic imaging can partially overcome this obstacle, enabling imaging of optical absorption in the…

Deconvolution is the most commonly used image processing method to remove the blur caused by the point-spread-function (PSF) in optical imaging systems. While this method has been successful in deblurring, it suffers from several…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-10 Huangxuan Zhao , Ziwen Ke , Ningbo Chen , Ke Li , Lidai Wang , Xiaojing Gong , Wei Zheng , Liang Song , Zhicheng Liu , Dong Liang , Chengbo Liu

Diffractive optical neural networks have shown promising advantages over electronic circuits for accelerating modern machine learning (ML) algorithms. However, it is challenging to achieve fully programmable all-optical implementation and…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2022-03-14 Ruiyang Chen , Yingjie Li , Minhan Lou , Jichao Fan , Yingheng Tang , Berardi Sensale-Rodriguez , Cunxi Yu , Weilu Gao

This short report focuses on the scalability challenges of the on-chip diffractive optical neural networks. It addresses an emerging gap in the literature, specifically around the limitations and challenges of scaling optical neural…

光学 · 物理学 2025-09-01 Sanaz Zarei

Diffractive surfaces shape optical wavefronts for applications in spectroscopy, high-speed communication, and imaging. The performance of these structures is primarily determined by how precisely they can be patterned. Fabrication…

Unipolar communications systems can transmit information using only real and positive signals. This includes a variety of physical channels ranging from optical (fiber or free-space), to RF wireless using amplitude modulation with…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-12-14 Nirmal Fernando , Yi Hong , Emanuele Viterbo

Contrary to popular belief, Optical Character Recognition (OCR) remains a challenging problem when text occurs in unconstrained environments, like natural scenes, due to geometrical distortions, complex backgrounds, and diverse fonts. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-06 Marcin Namysl , Iuliu Konya

Deep learning-based joint source-channel coding (JSCC) is emerging as a promising technology for effective image transmission. However, most existing approaches focus on transmitting clear images, overlooking real-world challenges such as…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-17 Pujing Yang , Guangyi Zhang , Yunlong Cai , Lei Yu , Guanding Yu

This paper introduces a deep learning approach to dynamic spectrum access, leveraging the synergy of multi-modal image and spectrum data for the identification of potential transmitters. We consider an edge device equipped with a camera…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-12-22 Yalin E. Sagduyu , Tugba Erpek , Aylin Yener , Sennur Ulukus

Diffractive neural networks, where signal processing is embedded into wave propagation, promise light-speed and energy-efficient computation. However, existing three-dimensional structures, such as stacked intelligent metasurfaces (SIMs),…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-02 Xiaokun Teng , Yanqing Ren , Weicong Chen , Wankai Tang , Xiao Li , Shi Jin

Recent layout-to-image models have achieved remarkable progress in spatial controllability. However, they still struggle with inter-object occlusion. When bounding boxes overlap, most existing methods lack explicit occlusion information,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Ziye Li , Henghui Ding

We propose a novel modulation scheme for intensity modulation and direct detection (IM/DD) based optical communication system employing orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM). This method utilizes the DC-bias, which typically is…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-10-28 Qian Gao , Chen Gong , Rui Wang , Zhengyuan Xu , Yingbo Hua

Neuromorphic or event cameras, inspired by biological vision systems, capture changes in illumination with high temporal resolution and efficiency, producing streams of events rather than traditional images. In this paper, we explore the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-17 Abbaas Alif Mohamed Nishar , Alireza Marefat , Ashwin Ashok

Optics offers unique opportunities for reducing energy in information processing and communications while resolving the problem of interconnect bandwidth density inside machines. Such energy dissipation overall is now at environmentally…

光学 · 物理学 2017-01-30 David A. B. Miller

Resonant beam communications (RBCom), which adopt oscillating photons between two separate retroreflectors for information transmission, exhibit potential advantages over other types of wireless optical communications (WOC). However, echo…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Yuanming Tian , Dongxu Li , Chuan Huang , Qingwen Liu , Shengli Zhou

In multi-robot systems, traditional radio frequency (RF) communication struggles with contention and jamming. Optical communication offers a strong alternative. However, conventional frame-based cameras suffer from limited frame rates,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Harmeet Dhillon , Pranay Katyal , Brendan Long , Rohan Walia , Matthew Cleaveland , Kevin Leahy