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Deploying autonomous systems in safety critical settings necessitates methods to verify their safety properties. This is challenging because real-world systems may be subject to disturbances that affect their performance, but are unknown a…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-15 Nicholas Rober , Karan Mahesh , Tyler M. Paine , Max L. Greene , Steven Lee , Sildomar T. Monteiro , Michael R. Benjamin , Jonathan P. How

Implementing a security mechanism on top of APIs requires clear understanding of the semantics of each API, to ensure that security entitlements are enforced consistently and completely across all APIs that could perform the same function…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Somesh Jha , Mihai Christodorescu , Anh Pham

The first part of this paper is devoted to introducing an approach to compute the approximate minimum time function of control problems which is based on reachable set approximation and uses arithmetic operations for convex compact sets. In…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-01-01 Robert Baier , Thuy Thi Thien Le

Hamilton Jacobi (HJ) Reachability is a formal verification tool widely used in robotic safety analysis. Given a target set as unsafe states, a dynamical system is guaranteed not to enter the target under the worst-case disturbance if it…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-03-18 Anjian Li , Mo Chen

We address the safety verification and synthesis problems for real-time systems. We introduce real-time programs that are made of instructions that can perform assignments to discrete and real-valued variables. They are general enough to…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2020-07-24 Franck Cassez , Peter Gjøl Jensen , Kim Guldstrand Larsen

In the first part of this paper we introduced an algorithm that uses reachable set approximation to approximate the minimum time function of linear control problems. To illustrate the error estimates and to demonstrate differences to other…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-01-01 Robert Baier , Thuy Thi Thien Le

Goal-conditioned policies, such as those learned via imitation learning, provide an easy way for humans to influence what tasks robots accomplish. However, these robot policies are not guaranteed to execute safely or to succeed when faced…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-05 Hyun Joe Jeong , Rosy Chen , Andrea Bajcsy

Hybrid automata are a natural framework for modeling and analyzing systems which exhibit a mixed discrete continuous behaviour. However, the standard operational semantics defined over such models implicitly assume perfect knowledge of the…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2013-08-27 Alberto Casagrande , Tommaso Dreossi , Carla Piazza

The safety region of operation of a system is the subset of allowed outputs for which no undesirable outcome would occur. Knowing if a system would ever leave its safety regions of operation is important information for the planning and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-16 Ivan Perez Avellaneda , Luis A. Duffaut Espinosa

We present a novel technique for online safety verification of autonomous systems, which performs reachability analysis efficiently for both bounded and unbounded horizons by employing neural barrier certificates. Our approach uses barrier…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-30 Alessandro Abate , Sergiy Bogomolov , Alec Edwards , Kostiantyn Potomkin , Sadegh Soudjani , Paolo Zuliani

Although perception is an increasingly dominant portion of the overall computational cost for autonomous systems, only a fraction of the information perceived is likely to be relevant to the current task. To alleviate these perception…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Michael Hibbard , Takashi Tanaka , Ufuk Topcu

Safety is the priority concern when applying reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms to real-world control problems. While policy iteration provides a fundamental algorithm for standard RL, an analogous theoretical algorithm for safe RL…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-14 Yujie Yang , Zhilong Zheng , Shengbo Eben Li , Wei Xu , Jingjing Liu , Xianyuan Zhan , Ya-Qin Zhang

Fixpoints are ubiquitous in computer science and when dealing with quantitative semantics and verification one often considers least fixpoints of (higher-dimensional) functions over the non-negative reals. We show how to approximate the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-06-16 Paolo Baldan , Sebastian Gurke , Barbara König , Tommaso Padoan , Florian Wittbold

Neural networks (NNs) are increasingly applied in safety-critical systems such as autonomous vehicles. However, they are fragile and are often ill-behaved. Consequently, their behaviors should undergo rigorous guarantees before deployment…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-28 Zhen Liang , Dejin Ren , Bai Xue , Ji Wang , Wenjing Yang , Wanwei Liu

Providing non-trivial certificates of safety for non-linear stochastic systems is an important open problem that limits the wider adoption of autonomous systems in safety-critical applications. One promising solution to address this problem…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-06 Frederik Baymler Mathiesen , Simeon Calvert , Luca Laurenti

We develop an algorithm for computing bounded reachability probability for hybrid systems, i.e., the probability that the system reaches an unsafe region within a finite number of discrete transitions. In particular, we focus on hybrid…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-05-13 Fedor Shmarov , Paolo Zuliani

Control applications for cyber-physical systems must make reliably safe control decisions in the presence of continuous dynamics as well as stochastic uncertainty. Providing safety guarantees for such systems requires formal modeling and…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Joanna Delicaris , Erika Ábrahám , Anne Remke

The design of an automated vehicle controller can be generally formulated into an optimal control problem. This paper proposes a continuous-time finite-horizon approximate dynamicprogramming (ADP) method, which can synthesis off-line…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-07 Ziyu Lin , Jingliang Duan , Shengbo Eben Li , Haitong Ma , Yuming Yin

Control barrier functions (CBFs) and Hamilton-Jacobi reachability (HJR) are central frameworks in safe control. Traditionally, these frameworks have been viewed as distinct, with the former focusing on optimally safe controller design and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-14 Dylan Hirsch , Jaime Fernández Fisac , Sylvia Herbert

In recent years, the analysis of a control barrier function has received considerable attention because it is helpful for the safety-critical control required in many control application problems. While the extension of the analysis to a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-04-18 Yuki Nishimura , Kenta Hoshino