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The ultimate limits of performance for any classical optical system are set by sub-wavelength fluctuations within the host material, that may be frozen-in or even dynamically induced. The most common manifestation of such sub-wavelength…

光学 · 物理学 2018-03-15 Seunghwi Kim , Jacob M. Taylor , Gaurav Bahl

As light propagates along a waveguide, a fraction of the field can be reflected by Rayleigh scatterers. In high-quality-factor whispering-gallery-mode microresonators, this intrinsic backscattering is primarily caused by either surface or…

Backscattering losses, due to intrinsic imperfections or external perturbations that are unavoidable in optical resonators, can severely affect the performance of practical photonic devices. In particular, for quantum single-photon devices,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-30 Jian Tang , Yun-Lan Zuo , Xun-Wei Xu , Ran Huang , Adam Miranowicz , Franco Nori , Hui Jing

Total internal reflection (TIR) is a ubiquitous phenomenon used in photonic devices ranging from waveguides and resonators to lasers and optical sensors. Controlling this phenomenon and light confinement are keys to the future integration…

光学 · 物理学 2015-11-17 Saman Jahani , Zubin Jacob

While it has been shown that backscattering induced phase noise can be suppressed by adopting acoustic-optic-modulators (AOMs) at the local and remote sites to break the frequency symmetry in both directions. However, this issue can not be…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-03-31 Liang Hu , Xueyang Tian , Guiling Wu , Jianguo Shen , Jianping Chen

During the recombination epoch, cosmic background photons couple not only to free electrons through Thompson scattering, but also to the neutral hydrogen through Rayleigh scattering. This latter is ~2% effect for photons near the peak of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Qingjuan Yu , David N. Spergel , Jeremiah P. Ostriker

Radio over Fiber (RoF) Systems exploiting a direct modulation of the laser source are presently utilized within important Radioastronomic scenarios. Due to the particular operating conditions of some of these realizations, the phenomena…

Highly coherent wave is favorable for applications in which phase retrieval is necessary, yet a high coherent wave is prone to encounter Rayleigh fading phenomenon as it passes through a medium of random scatters. As an exemplary case,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-01-29 Shengtao Lin , Zinan Wang , Ji Xiong , Yun Fu , Jialin Jiang , Yue Wu , Yongxiang Chen , Chongyu Lu , Yunjiang Rao

Conventional approaches to control and shape the scattering patterns of light generated by different nanostructures are mostly based on engineering of their electric response due to the fact that most metallic nanostructures support…

光学 · 物理学 2014-05-05 Wei Liu , Andrey E. Miroshnichenko , Yuri S. Kivshar

Scattering often limits the controlled delivery of light in applications such as biomedical imaging, optogenetics, optical trapping, and fiber-optic communication or imaging. Such scattering can be controlled by appropriately shaping the…

光学 · 物理学 2019-02-19 Alex Turpin , Ivan Vishniakou , Johannes D. Seelig

The problem of an electromagnetic wave scattering by a slab with two rough boundaries is solved by a small-perturbation method under the Rayleigh hypothesis. In order to obtain a perturbative development, we use a systematic procedure which…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Soubret , G. Berginc , C. Bourrely

The stability and emissivity of the online calibration blackbody used in high-precision infrared remote sensing detectors in extreme environments are the primary limiting factors for their measurement accuracy. Due to the limitations of…

A single longitudinal mode fiber laser with ultra-narrow linewidth based on self-injection feedback by using the linewidth compress mechanism of Rayleigh backscattering (RBS) are proposed and demonstrated. Since the linewidth of RBS is…

光学 · 物理学 2014-01-09 Tao Zhu , Shihong Huang , Leilei Shi , Lei Gao , Wei Huang , Baomei Zhang

Elastic backscattering of electrons moving along the helical edge is prohibited by time-reversal symmetry (TRS). We demonstrate, however, that an ensemble of magnetic impurities may cause TRS-preserving quasi-elastic backscattering,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Vadim Cheianov , Leonid Glazman

Suppressing the reflection from material interfaces or entire layer stacks across an extended spectral range is important for various applications. While many approaches have been described for this purpose, we look at the problem here from…

Electron scattering in the topological surface state (TSS) of the bulk-insulating topological insulator Bi$_{1.5}$Sb$_{0.5}$Te$_{1.7}$Se$_{1.3}$ was studied using quasiparticle interference observed by scanning tunneling microscopy. It was…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Sunghun Kim , Shunsuke Yoshizawa , Yukiaki Ishida , Kazuma Eto , Kouji Segawa , Yoichi Ando , Shik Shin , Fumio Komori

The electromagnetic scattering properties of topological insulator (TI) spheres are systematically studied in this paper. Unconventional backward scattering caused by the topological magneto-electric (TME) effect of TIs are found in both…

光学 · 物理学 2017-03-16 Lixin Ge , Dezhuan Han , Jian Zi

Photonic crystal waveguides (PCWs) allow for the engineering of photonic modes and band structures to control the flow of light and light-matter interactions within the waveguide. They have shown potential for enhancing optical…

光学 · 物理学 2026-02-13 Dominic Thompson , Antonia Neill , Nir Rotenberg , Stephen Hughes

Thin-film lithium niobate is an attractive integrated photonics platform due to its low optical loss and favorable optical nonlinear and electro-optic properties. However, in applications such as second harmonic generation, frequency comb…

光学 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Yuntao Xu , Mohan Shen , Juanjuan Lu , Joshua Surya , Ayed Al Sayem , Hong X. Tang

In time-reversal invariant electronic systems the scattering matrix is anti-symmetric. This property enables an effect, designated here as "scattering anomaly", such that the electron transport does not suffer from back reflections,…

光学 · 物理学 2017-03-03 Mario G. Silveirinha
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