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Efficient data utilization is crucial for advancing 3D scene understanding in autonomous driving, where reliance on heavily human-annotated LiDAR point clouds challenges fully supervised methods. Addressing this, our study extends into…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-08 Lingdong Kong , Xiang Xu , Jiawei Ren , Wenwei Zhang , Liang Pan , Kai Chen , Wei Tsang Ooi , Ziwei Liu

Modern autonomous vehicles rely heavily on mechanical LiDARs for perception. Current perception methods generally require 360{\deg} point clouds, collected sequentially as the LiDAR scans the azimuth and acquires consecutive wedge-shaped…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-13 Mazen Abdelfattah , Kaiwen Yuan , Z. Jane Wang , Rabab Ward

Unsupervised 3D object detection methods have emerged to leverage vast amounts of data without requiring manual labels for training. Recent approaches rely on dynamic objects for learning to detect mobile objects but penalize the detections…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-20 Ted Lentsch , Holger Caesar , Dariu M. Gavrila

To enable self-driving vehicles accurate detection and tracking of surrounding objects is essential. While Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) sensors have set the benchmark for high-performance systems, the appeal of camera-only solutions…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-07 Nicolas Baumann , Michael Baumgartner , Edoardo Ghignone , Jonas Kühne , Tobias Fischer , Yung-Hsu Yang , Marc Pollefeys , Michele Magno

As a critical task in autonomous driving perception systems, 3D object detection is used to identify and track key objects, such as vehicles and pedestrians. However, detecting distant, small, or occluded objects (hard instances) remains a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 Feiyang Jia , Caiyan Jia , Ailin Liu , Shaoqing Xu , Qiming Xia , Lin Liu , Lei Yang , Yan Gong , Ziying Song

This paper presents a tightly-coupled multi-sensor fusion algorithm termed LiDAR-inertial-camera fusion (LIC-Fusion), which efficiently fuses IMU measurements, sparse visual features, and extracted LiDAR points. In particular, the proposed…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-11-04 Xingxing Zuo , Patrick Geneva , Woosik Lee , Yong Liu , Guoquan Huang

There have been significant advances in neural networks for both 3D object detection using LiDAR and 2D object detection using video. However, it has been surprisingly difficult to train networks to effectively use both modalities in a way…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-03 Su Pang , Daniel Morris , Hayder Radha

The sparse object detection paradigm shift towards dense 3D semantic occupancy prediction is necessary for dealing with long-tail safety challenges for autonomous vehicles. Nonetheless, the current voxelization methods commonly suffer from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 A. Enes Doruk

Multi-modal 3D object detection with bird's eye view (BEV) has achieved desired advances on benchmarks. Nonetheless, the accuracy may drop significantly in the real world due to data corruption such as sensor configurations for LiDAR and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Rui Ding , Zhaonian Kuang , Yuzhe Ji , Meng Yang , Xinhu Zheng , Gang Hua

In recent years, multi-modal fusion has attracted a lot of research interest, both in academia, and in industry. Multimodal fusion entails the combination of information from a set of different types of sensors. Exploiting complementary…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-27 Siddharth Roheda , Hamid Krim , Benjamin S. Riggan

In this work, we present a conceptually simple yet effective framework for cross-modality 3D object detection, named voxel field fusion. The proposed approach aims to maintain cross-modality consistency by representing and fusing augmented…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-01 Yanwei Li , Xiaojuan Qi , Yukang Chen , Liwei Wang , Zeming Li , Jian Sun , Jiaya Jia

Monocular image-based 3D perception has become an active research area in recent years owing to its applications in autonomous driving. Approaches to monocular 3D perception including detection and tracking, however, often yield inferior…

Cooperative perception allows connected vehicles and roadside infrastructure to share sensor observations, creating a fused scene representation beyond the capability of any single platform. However, most cooperative 3D object detectors use…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Blessing Agyei Kyem , Joshua Kofi Asamoah , Armstrong Aboah

Vision-language models have been key to the development of open-vocabulary 2D semantic segmentation. Lifting these models from 2D images to 3D scenes, however, remains a challenging problem. Existing approaches typically back-project and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Tomas Berriel Martins , Martin R. Oswald , Javier Civera

3D multi-object tracking is a crucial component in the perception system of autonomous driving vehicles. Tracking all dynamic objects around the vehicle is essential for tasks such as obstacle avoidance and path planning. Autonomous…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-13 Ramin Nabati , Landon Harris , Hairong Qi

Open-vocabulary 3D object detection has gained significant interest due to its critical applications in autonomous driving and embodied AI. Existing detection methods, whether offline or online, typically rely on dense point cloud…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Yuqing Lan , Chenyang Zhu , Zhirui Gao , Jiazhao Zhang , Yihan Cao , Renjiao Yi , Yijie Wang , Kai Xu

Multispectral images (e.g. visible and infrared) may be particularly useful when detecting objects with the same model in different environments (e.g. day/night outdoor scenes). To effectively use the different spectra, the main technical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-29 Heng Zhang , Elisa Fromont , Sébastien Lefevre , Bruno Avignon

Reliable 3D object detection is fundamental to autonomous driving, and multimodal fusion algorithms using cameras and LiDAR remain a persistent challenge. Cameras provide dense visual cues but ill posed depth; LiDAR provides a precise 3D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Venkatraman Narayanan , Bala Sai , Rahul Ahuja , Pratik Likhar , Varun Ravi Kumar , Senthil Yogamani

Sensor fusion is a crucial augmentation technique for improving the accuracy and reliability of perception systems for automated vehicles under diverse driving conditions. However, adverse weather and low-light conditions remain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Can Cui , Yunsheng Ma , Juanwu Lu , Ziran Wang

2D RGB images and 3D LIDAR point clouds provide complementary knowledge for the perception system of autonomous vehicles. Several 2D and 3D fusion methods have been explored for the LIDAR semantic segmentation task, but they suffer from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-11 Jun Cen , Shiwei Zhang , Yixuan Pei , Kun Li , Hang Zheng , Maochun Luo , Yingya Zhang , Qifeng Chen