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Enabling robots to effectively imitate expert skills in longhorizon tasks such as locomotion, manipulation, and more, poses a long-standing challenge. Existing imitation learning (IL) approaches for robots still grapple with sub-optimal…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-29 Zixuan Chen , Ze Ji , Shuyang Liu , Jing Huo , Yiyu Chen , Yang Gao

We propose a novel gradient-based online optimization framework for solving stochastic programming problems that frequently arise in the context of cyber-physical and robotic systems. Our problem formulation accommodates constraints that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Hao Ma , Melanie Zeilinger , Michael Muehlebach

With the purpose of examining biased updates in variance-reduced stochastic gradient methods, we introduce SVAG, a SAG/SAGA-like method with adjustable bias. SVAG is analyzed in a cocoercive root-finding setting, a setting which yields the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-10-19 Martin Morin , Pontus Giselsson

Representations are fundamental to artificial intelligence. The performance of a learning system depends on the type of representation used for representing the data. Typically, these representations are hand-engineered using domain…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-04-28 Vivek Veeriah , Shangtong Zhang , Richard S. Sutton

Reinforcement learning (RL) provides an appealing formalism for learning control policies from experience. However, the classic active formulation of RL necessitates a lengthy active exploration process for each behavior, making it…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-27 Ashvin Nair , Abhishek Gupta , Murtaza Dalal , Sergey Levine

Training deep neural networks is a structured optimization problem, because the parameters are naturally represented by matrices and tensors rather than by vectors. Under this structural representation, it has been widely observed that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-30 Kang An , Yuxing Liu , Rui Pan , Yi Ren , Shiqian Ma , Donald Goldfarb , Tong Zhang

Quantum computing has a superior advantage in tackling specific problems, such as integer factorization and Simon's problem. For more general tasks in machine learning, by applying variational quantum circuits, more and more quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-23 Qingfeng Lan

We propose WSAC (Weighted Safe Actor-Critic), a novel algorithm for Safe Offline Reinforcement Learning (RL) under functional approximation, which can robustly optimize policies to improve upon an arbitrary reference policy with limited…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Honghao Wei , Xiyue Peng , Arnob Ghosh , Xin Liu

Designing a stabilizing controller for nonlinear systems is a challenging task, especially for high-dimensional problems with unknown dynamics. Traditional reinforcement learning algorithms applied to stabilization tasks tend to drive the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-16 Thanin Quartz , Ruikun Zhou , Hans De Sterck , Jun Liu

One of the most efficient ways for a learning-based robotic arm to learn to process complex tasks as human, is to directly learn from observing how human complete those tasks, and then imitate. Our idea is based on success of Deep…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-10-05 Cheng Xuan , Zhiqiang Tang , Jinxin Xu

Assembling a slave object into a fixture-free master object represents a critical challenge in flexible manufacturing. Existing deep reinforcement learning-based methods, while benefiting from visual or operational priors, often struggle…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Chuang Wang , Lie Yang , Ze Lin , Yizhi Liao , Gang Chen , Longhan Xie

Episodic self-imitation learning, a novel self-imitation algorithm with a trajectory selection module and an adaptive loss function, is proposed to speed up reinforcement learning. Compared to the original self-imitation learning algorithm,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-11-30 Tianhong Dai , Hengyan Liu , Anil Anthony Bharath

The integration of high-level assistance algorithms in surgical robotics training curricula may be beneficial in establishing a more comprehensive and robust skillset for aspiring surgeons, improving their clinical performance as a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-11 Alberto Rota , Ke Fan , Elena De Momi

Deep reinforcement learning (DRL) algorithms have successfully been demonstrated on a range of challenging decision making and control tasks. One dominant component of recent deep reinforcement learning algorithms is the target network…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-12 Lin Shao , Yifan You , Mengyuan Yan , Qingyun Sun , Jeannette Bohg

Developing agents that can follow multimodal instructions remains a fundamental challenge in robotics and AI. Although large-scale pre-training on unlabeled datasets (no language instruction) has enabled agents to learn diverse behaviors,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Shaofei Cai , Bowei Zhang , Zihao Wang , Haowei Lin , Xiaojian Ma , Anji Liu , Yitao Liang

Actor-critic (AC) methods are widely used in reinforcement learning (RL) and benefit from the flexibility of using any policy gradient method as the actor and value-based method as the critic. The critic is usually trained by minimizing the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-01 Sharan Vaswani , Amirreza Kazemi , Reza Babanezhad , Nicolas Le Roux

This paper presents the first actor-critic algorithm for off-policy reinforcement learning. Our algorithm is online and incremental, and its per-time-step complexity scales linearly with the number of learned weights. Previous work on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Thomas Degris , Martha White , Richard S. Sutton

Imitation learning has proven effective for training robots to perform complex tasks from expert human demonstrations. However, it remains limited by its reliance on high-quality, task-specific data, restricting adaptability to the diverse…

Reservoir Computing is a bio-inspired computing paradigm for processing time dependent signals. The performance of its analogue implementation are comparable to other state of the art algorithms for tasks such as speech recognition or…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2018-02-09 Piotr Antonik , François Duport , Michiel Hermans , Anteo Smerieri , Marc Haelterman , Serge Massar

Surgical workflow anticipation is the task of predicting the timing of relevant surgical events from live video data, which is critical in Robotic-Assisted Surgery (RAS). Accurate predictions require the use of spatial information to model…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Francis Xiatian Zhang , Jingjing Deng , Robert Lieck , Hubert P. H. Shum