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Long short-term memory (LSTM) is one of the robust recurrent neural network architectures for learning sequential data. However, it requires considerable computational power to learn and implement both software and hardware aspects. This…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-13 Nelly Elsayed , Zag ElSayed , Anthony S. Maida

Recent work has demonstrated surprisingly good performance of pre-trained LLMs on regression tasks (for example, time-series prediction), with the ability to incorporate expert prior knowledge and the information contained in textual…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Felix Biggs , Samuel Willis

Accurate and stable feature matching is critical for computer vision tasks, particularly in applications such as Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM). While recent learning-based feature matching methods have demonstrated promising…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Yuqing Wang , Yan Wang , Hailiang Tang , Xiaoji Niu

We present a machine-learning based Volume Of Fluid method to simulate multi-material flows on three-dimensional domains. One of the novelties of the method is that the flux fraction is computed by evaluating a previously trained neural…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-07-08 Moreno Pintore , Bruno Després

Using a layered representation for motion estimation has the advantage of being able to cope with discontinuities and occlusions. In this paper, we learn to estimate optical flow by combining a layered motion representation with deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-10 Xi Zhang , Di Ma , Xu Ouyang , Shanshan Jiang , Lin Gan , Gady Agam

Flow matching has recently emerged as a powerful alternative to diffusion models, providing a continuous-time formulation for generative modeling and representation learning. Yet, we show that this framework suffers from a fundamental…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-26 Weili Zeng , Yichao Yan

The Local Computation Algorithms (LCA) model is a computational model aimed at problem instances with huge inputs and output. For graph problems, the input graph is accessed using probes: strong probes (SP) specify a vertex $v$ and receive…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-03-23 Uriel Feige , Boaz Patt-Shamir , Shai Vardi

Efficient long-context LLM deployment is stalled by a dichotomy between amortized compression, which struggles with out-of-distribution generalization, and Test-Time Training, which incurs prohibitive synthetic data costs and requires…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Zeju Li , Yizhou Zhou , Qiang Xu

This paper presents efficient implementations of several algorithms for solving the minimum-cost network flow problem. Various practical heuristics and other important implementation aspects are also discussed. A novel result of this work…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2012-07-27 Z. Király , P. Kovács

To address data locality and privacy restrictions, Federated Learning (FL) has recently been adopted to fine-tune large language models (LLMs), enabling improved performance on various downstream tasks without requiring aggregated data.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Han Liu , Ruoyao Wen , Srijith Nair , Jia Liu , Wenjing Lou , Chongjie Zhang , William Yeoh , Yevgeniy Vorobeychik , Ning Zhang

Dense optical flow estimation plays a key role in many robotic vision tasks. In the past few years, with the advent of deep learning, we have witnessed great progress in optical flow estimation. However, current networks often consist of a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-23 Lingtong Kong , Chunhua Shen , Jie Yang

Optical flow estimation remains challenging due to untextured areas, motion boundaries, occlusions, and more. Thus, the estimated flow is not equally reliable across the image. To that end, post-hoc confidence measures have been introduced…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-23 Anne S. Wannenwetsch , Margret Keuper , Stefan Roth

Optical flow estimation is very challenging in situations with transparent or occluded objects. In this work, we address these challenges at the task level by introducing Amodal Optical Flow, which integrates optical flow with amodal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-08 Maximilian Luz , Rohit Mohan , Ahmed Rida Sekkat , Oliver Sawade , Elmar Matthes , Thomas Brox , Abhinav Valada

Given a set of hand-crafted local features, acquiring a global representation via aggregation is a promising technique to boost computational efficiency and improve task performance. Existing feature aggregation (FA) approaches, including…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-25 Xingxing Zhang , Zhenfeng Zhu , Yao Zhao

Efficient extraction of useful knowledge from these data is still a challenge, mainly when the data is distributed, heterogeneous and of different quality depending on its corresponding local infrastructure. To reduce the overhead cost,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2017-04-17 Nhien-An Le-Khac , M-Tahar Kechadi

Skeleton-based action recognition (SAR) has achieved impressive progress with transformer architectures. However, existing methods often rely on complex module compositions and heavy designs, leading to increased parameter counts, high…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-13 Wenhan Wu , Zhishuai Guo , Chen Chen , Aidong Lu

As new technologies are invented, their commercial viability needs to be carefully examined along with their technical merits and demerits. The posit data format, proposed as a drop-in replacement for IEEE 754 float format, is one such…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-01-19 Vinay Saxena , Ankitha Reddy , Jonathan Neudorfer , John Gustafson , Sangeeth Nambiar , Rainer Leupers , Farhad Merchant

Entropy-based inference methods have gained traction for improving the reliability of Large Language Models (LLMs). However, many existing approaches, such as entropy minimization techniques, suffer from high computational overhead and fail…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Jin Li , Zhebo Wang , Tianliang Lu , Mohan Li , Wenpeng Xing , Meng Han

Robust robotic manipulation requires not only predicting how the scene evolves over time, but also recognizing task-relevant objects in complex scenes. However, existing VLA models face two limitations. They typically act only on the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Kuanning Wang , Ke Fan , Chenhao Qiu , Zeyu Shangguan , Yuqian Fu , Yanwei Fu , Daniel Seita , Xiangyang Xue

A major challenge for building statistical models in the big data era is that the available data volume far exceeds the computational capability. A common approach for solving this problem is to employ a subsampled dataset that can be…

统计计算 · 统计学 2018-09-14 Lei Han , Kean Ming Tan , Ting Yang , Tong Zhang