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We present a new machine learning and text information extraction approach to detection of cyber threat events in Twitter that are novel (previously non-extant) and developing (marked by significance with respect to similarity with a…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-07-19 Avishek Bose , Vahid Behzadan , Carlos Aguirre , William H. Hsu

Twitter is perhaps the social media more amenable for research. It requires only a few steps to obtain information, and there are plenty of libraries that can help in this regard. Nonetheless, knowing whether a particular event is expressed…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-11-25 Mario Graff , Daniela Moctezuma , Sabino Miranda-Jiménez , Eric S. Tellez

Events of various kinds are mentioned and discussed in text documents, whether they are books, news articles, blogs or microblog feeds. The paper starts by giving an overview of how events are treated in linguistics and philosophy. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-01-18 Jugal Kalita

Event detection in text streams is a crucial task for the analysis of online media and social networks. One of the current challenges in this field is establishing a performance standard while maintaining an acceptable level of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-23 Marjolaine Ray , Qi Wang , Frédérique Mélanie-Becquet , Thierry Poibeau , Béatrice Mazoyer

Regressions trained to predict the future activity of social media users need rich features for accurate predictions. Many advanced models exist to generate such features; however, the time complexities of their computations are often…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-03-01 Aamir Mandviwalla , Lake Yin , Boleslaw K. Szymanski

Cities have been a thriving place for citizens over the centuries due to their complex infrastructure. The emergence of the Cyber-Physical-Social Systems (CPSS) and context-aware technologies boost a growing interest in analysing,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-05-30 Nazli Farajidavar , Sefki Kolozali , Payam Barnaghi

We use referential translation machines (RTMs) to identify the similarity between an attribute and two words in English by casting the task as machine translation performance prediction (MTPP) between the words and the attribute word and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 Ergun Biçici

Streams of user-generated content in social media exhibit patterns of collective attention across diverse topics, with temporal structures determined both by exogenous factors and endogenous factors. Teasing apart different topics and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-03-07 A. Panisson , L. Gauvin , M. Quaggiotto , C. Cattuto

In many information extraction applications, entity linking (EL) has emerged as a crucial task that allows leveraging information about named entities from a knowledge base. In this paper, we address the task of multimodal entity linking…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-04-08 Omar Adjali , Romaric Besançon , Olivier Ferret , Herve Le Borgne , Brigitte Grau

The utilization of social media material in journalistic workflows is increasing, demanding automated methods for the identification of mis- and disinformation. Since textual contradiction across social media posts can be a signal of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-07-12 Piroska Lendvai , Uwe D. Reichel

In this work, we focus on the problem of retrieving relevant arguments for a query claim covering diverse aspects. State-of-the-art methods rely on explicit mappings between claims and premises, and thus are unable to utilize large…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-03-18 Michael Fromm , Max Berrendorf , Sandra Obermeier , Thomas Seidl , Evgeniy Faerman

The goal of argumentation mining, an evolving research field in computational linguistics, is to design methods capable of analyzing people's argumentation. In this article, we go beyond the state of the art in several ways. (i) We deal…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-03-28 Ivan Habernal , Iryna Gurevych

Finding previously debunked narratives involves identifying claims that have already undergone fact-checking. The issue intensifies when similar false claims persist in multiple languages, despite the availability of debunks for several…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-21 Iknoor Singh , Carolina Scarton , Xingyi Song , Kalina Bontcheva

Topic detection is the task of determining and tracking hot topics in social media. Twitter is arguably the most popular platform for people to share their ideas with others about different issues. One such prevalent issue is the COVID-19…

This research builds upon the Latvian Twitter Eater Corpus (LTEC), which is focused on the narrow domain of tweets related to food, drinks, eating and drinking. LTEC has been collected for more than 12 years and reaching almost 3 million…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Matīss Rikters , Edison Marrese-Taylor , Rinalds Vīksna

The development of summarization research has been significantly hampered by the costly acquisition of reference summaries. This paper proposes an effective way to automatically collect large scales of news-related multi-document summaries…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2015-11-30 Ziqiang Cao , Chengyao Chen , Wenjie Li , Sujian Li , Furu Wei , Ming Zhou

Detecting out-of-context media, such as "mis-captioned" images on Twitter, is a relevant problem, especially in domains of high public significance. In this work we aim to develop defenses against such misinformation for the topics of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-04 Giscard Biamby , Grace Luo , Trevor Darrell , Anna Rohrbach

The article describes the approaches for forming different predictive features of tweet data sets and using them in the predictive analysis for decision-making support. The graph theory as well as frequent itemsets and association rules…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-01-07 Bohdan M. Pavlyshenko

A particular challenge in the area of social media analysis is how to find communities within a larger network of social interactions. Here a community may be a group of microblogging users who post content on a coherent topic, or who are…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2012-07-03 Derek Greene , Derek O'Callaghan , Pádraig Cunningham

In this paper we present a deep-learning model that competed at SemEval-2018 Task 2 "Multilingual Emoji Prediction". We participated in subtask A, in which we are called to predict the most likely associated emoji in English tweets. The…