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The Orbit Problem consists of determining, given a matrix $A\in \mathbb{R}^{d\times d}$ and vectors $x,y\in \mathbb{R}^d$, whether there exists $n\in \mathbb{N}$ such that $A^n=y$. This problem was shown to be decidable in a seminal work of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-11-07 Shaull Almagor , Joël Ouaknine , James Worrell

Let $n$ be an arbitrary integer, let $p$ be a prime factor of $n$. Denote by $\omega_1$ the $p^{th}$ primitive unity root, $\omega_1:=e^{\frac{2\pi i}{p}}$. Define $\omega_i:=\omega_1^i$ for $0\leq i\leq p-1$ and…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-10-10 Gábor Hegedüs

Hyperasymptotics is an analytical method that incorporates exponentially small contributions into asymptotic approximations, thereby expanding their domain of validity, improving accuracy, and providing deeper insight into the underlying…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-02-17 Gergő Nemes

Polynomial factoring has famous practical algorithms over fields-- finite, rational \& $p$-adic. However, modulo prime powers it gets hard as there is non-unique factorization and a combinatorial blowup ensues. For example, $x^2+p \bmod…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-02-27 Ashish Dwivedi , Rajat Mittal , Nitin Saxena

Richard Guy asked for the largest set of points which can be placed in the plane so that their pairwise distances are rational numbers. In this article, we consider such a set of rational points restricted to a given hyperbola. To be…

数论 · 数学 2011-08-04 Edray Herber Goins , Kevin Mugo

We study equations in groups G with unique m-th roots for each positive integer m. A word equation in two letters is an expression of the form w(X,A) = B, where w is a finite word in the alphabet {X,A}. We think of A,B in G as fixed…

群论 · 数学 2014-02-26 Christopher J. Hillar , Lionel Levine , Darren Rhea

A classic problem in unsupervised learning and data analysis is to find simpler and easy-to-visualize representations of the data that preserve its essential properties. A widely-used method to preserve the underlying hierarchical structure…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-08-18 Vincent Cohen-Addad , Karthik C. S. , Guillaume Lagarde

An efficient integer factorization algorithm would reduce the security of all variants of the RSA cryptographic scheme to zero. Despite the passage of years, no method for efficiently factoring large semiprime numbers in a classical…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Jacek Pomykała , Mariusz Jurkiewicz

Buresh-Oppenheim proved that the NP search problem to find nontrivial factors of integers of a special form belongs to Papadimitriou's class PPA, and is probabilistically reducible to a problem in PPP. In this paper, we use ideas from…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-12-02 Emil Jeřábek

For numerical semigroups with three generators, we study the asymptotic behavior of weighted factorization lengths, that is, linear functionals of the coefficients in the factorizations of semigroup elements. This work generalizes many…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-08-16 Stephan Ramon Garcia , Christopher O'Neill , Gabe Udell

This article generalizes a recently introduced procedure to solve nonlinear systems of equations, radically departing from the conventional Newton-Raphson scheme. The original nonlinear system is first unfolded into three simpler…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-07-24 Antonio Gómez-Expósito

Intersecting codes are linear codes where every two nonzero codewords have non-trivially intersecting support. In this article we expand on the theory of this family of codes, by showing that nondegenerate intersecting codes correspond to…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-06-07 Martino Borello , Wolfgang Schmid , Martin Scotti

The purpose of this paper is to forge a direct link between the hit problem for the action of the Steenrod algebra A on the polynomial algebra P(n)=F_2[x_1,...,x_n], over the field F_2 of two elements, and semistandard Young tableaux as…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2009-03-31 Grant Walker , R M W Wood

Let $f(n)$ and $g(n)$ be the number of unordered and ordered factorizations of $n$ into integers larger than one. Let $F(n)$ and $G(n)$ have the additional restriction that the factors are coprime. We establish the asymptotic bounds for the…

数论 · 数学 2021-02-02 Matthew Just , Noah Lebowitz-Lockard

For an arbitrary positive integer n, we construct infinitely many one-cusped hyperbolic 3-manifolds where each manifold's A-polynomial detects every n-th root of unity. This answers a question of Cooper, Culler, Gillet, Long, and Shalen as…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-01 Eric Chesebro

The set $X$ of $k$-subsets of an $n$-set has a natural graph structure where two $k$-subsets are connected if and only if the size of their intersection is $k-1$. This is known as the Johnson graph. The symmetric group $S_n$ acts on the…

谱理论 · 数学 2019-12-20 Rodrigo Iglesias , Mauro Natale

Let $(P,E)$ be a $(d+1)$-uniform geometric hypergraph, where $P$ is an $n$-point set in general position in $\mathbb{R}^d$ and $E\subseteq {P\choose d+1}$ is a collection of $\epsilon{n\choose d+1}$ $d$-dimensional simplices with vertices…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-03-04 Natan Rubin

A sample of n generic points in the xy-plane defines a permutation that relates their ranks along the two axes. Every subset of k points similarly defines a pattern, which occurs in that permutation. The number of occurrences of small…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Chaim Even-Zohar , Calvin Leng

Let $n$ and $k$ be positive integers, and $f_n(k)$ (resp. $g_n(k)$) be the number of unital subrings (resp. unital irreducible subrings) of $\mathbb{Z}^n$ of index $k$. The numbers $f_n(k)$ are coefficients of certain zeta functions of…

数论 · 数学 2022-12-01 Hrishabh Mishra , Anwesh Ray

Previous work of the second author and Wolf showed that given a set $A\subseteq \mathbb{F}_p^n$ of bounded $\textrm{VC}_2$-dimension, there is a high rank quadratic factor $\mathcal{B}$ of bounded complexity such that $A$ is approximately…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-02 Hannah Sheats , Caroline Terry