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In this paper, the problem of quickly detecting an abrupt change on a stochastic process under Bayesian framework is considered. Different from the classic Bayesian quickest change-point detection problem, this paper considers the case…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-08-24 Jun Geng , Erhan Bayraktar , Lifeng Lai

Atom probe tomography (APT) is a valuable near-atomic scale imaging technique, which yields mass spectrographic data. Experimental correctness can often pivot on the identification of peaks within a dataset, this is a manual process where…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-21 Daniel Haley , Pyuck-Pa Choi , Dierk Raabe

In this paper we present the formal, computer-supported verification of a functional implementation of Buchberger's critical-pair/completion algorithm for computing Gr\"obner bases in reduction rings. We describe how the algorithm can be…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2016-05-02 Alexander Maletzky

Fixed-point quantum search algorithms succeed at finding one of $M$ target items among $N$ total items even when the run time of the algorithm is longer than necessary. While the famous Grover's algorithm can search quadratically faster…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-07 Alexander M. Dalzell , Theodore J. Yoder , Isaac L. Chuang

Boundary detection is essential for a variety of computer vision tasks such as segmentation and recognition. In this paper we propose a unified formulation and a novel algorithm that are applicable to the detection of different types of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2012-02-17 Marius Leordeanu , Rahul Sukthankar , Cristian Sminchisescu

This work addresses approximate nearest neighbor search applied in the domain of large-scale image retrieval. Within the group testing framework we propose an efficient off-line construction of the search structures. The linear-time…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-21 Ahmet Iscen , Ondrej Chum

Establishing optimal cut-offs for clinical biomarkers is a fundamental statistical problem in epidemiology, clinical trials, and drug discovery. While there is extensive literature regarding the definition of optimal cut-offs for scalar…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-03-11 Oscar Lado-Baleato , Carla Díaz-Louza , Francisco Gude , Marcos Matabuena

Applying the exact renormalization group method to search the nonGaussian fixed points of gravitational coupling, is frequently followed by two steps: cutoff identification and improvement. Although there are various models for identifying…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-10 R. Moti , A. Shojai

Quantum algorithms may be described by sequences of unitary transformations called quantum gates and measurements applied to the quantum register of n quantum bits, qubits. A collection of quantum gates is called universal if it can be used…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Mottonen , J. J. Vartiainen

In this article we introduce a new type of cyclic contraction mapping on a pair of subsets of a metric space with a graph and prove best proximity points results for the same. Also, we demonstrate that the number of such points is same with…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-12-09 Abhik Digar , G. S. Raju K

Quantum computing is a new way of data processing based on the concept of quantum mechanics. Quantum circuit design is a process of converting a quantum gate to a series of basic gates and is divided into two general categories based on the…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2017-03-16 Moein Sarvaghad-Moghaddam

Identifying dense bipartite subgraphs is a common graph data mining task. Many applications focus on the enumeration of all maximal bicliques (MBs), though sometimes the stricter variant of maximal induced bicliques (MIBs) is of interest.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-03-06 Blair D. Sullivan , Andrew van der Poel , Trey Woodlief

We introduce the Generalized Turing Test (GTT), a formal framework for comparing the capabilities of arbitrary agents via indistinguishability. For agents A and B, we define the Turing comparator A $\geq$ B to hold if B, acting as a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Daniel Mitropolsky , Susan S. Hong , Riccardo Neumarker , Emanuele Rimoldi , Tomaso Poggio

The Poisson-binomial distribution is useful in many applied problems in engineering, actuarial science, and data mining. The Poisson-binomial distribution models the distribution of the sum of independent but not identically distributed…

统计计算 · 统计学 2017-02-07 Man Zhang , Yili Hong , Narayanaswamy Balakrishnan

We focus on collaborative and federated black-box optimization (BBOpt), where agents optimize their heterogeneous black-box functions through collaborative sequential experimentation. From a Bayesian optimization perspective, we address the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-25 Raed Al Kontar

The Split algorithm is an essential building block of route-first cluster-second heuristics and modern genetic algorithms for vehicle routing problems. The algorithm is used to partition a solution, represented as a giant tour without…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-05-08 Thibaut Vidal

We introduce the graph parameter boolean-width, related to the number of different unions of neighborhoods across a cut of a graph. Boolean-width is similar to rank-width, which is related to the number of $GF[2]$-sums (1+1=0) of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-03-10 B. -M. Bui-Xuan , J. A. Telle , M. Vatshelle

We give a new fpt algorithm testing isomorphism of $n$-vertex graphs of tree width $k$ in time $2^{k\operatorname{polylog} (k)}\operatorname{poly} (n)$, improving the fpt algorithm due to Lokshtanov, Pilipczuk, Pilipczuk, and Saurabh (FOCS…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-03-20 Martin Grohe , Daniel Neuen , Pascal Schweitzer , Daniel Wiebking

Small numbers of qubits are one of the primary constraints on the near-term deployment of advantageous quantum computing. To mitigate this constraint, techniques have been developed to break up a large quantum computation into smaller…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-24 Simon C. Marshall , Jordi Tura , Vedran Dunjko

Optimization by stochastic gradient descent is an important component of many large-scale machine learning algorithms. A wide variety of such optimization algorithms have been devised; however, it is unclear whether these algorithms are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-02-26 Tom Schaul , Ioannis Antonoglou , David Silver