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Large language models (LLMs) have emerged as powerful tools for natural language table reasoning, where there are two main categories of methods. Prompt-based approaches rely on language-only inference or one-pass program generation without…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Zhizhao Luo , Zhaojing Luo , Meihui Zhang , Rui Mao

Quantum strategies are introduced into evolutionary games. The agents using quantum strategies are regarded as invaders whose fraction generally is 1% of a population in contrast to the 50% defectors. In this paper, the evolution of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-06-08 Qiang Li , Azhar Iqbal , Minyou Chen , Derek Abbott

In this paper will be presented methodology of encoding information in valuations of discrete lattice with some translational invariant constrains in asymptotically optimal way. The method is based on finding statistical description of such…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2008-11-02 Jarek Duda

A principal who values an object allocates it to one or more agents. Agents learn private information (signals) from an information designer about the allocation payoff to the principal. Monetary transfer is not available but the principal…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2022-10-31 Yi-Chun Chen , Gaoji Hu , Xiangqian Yang

A fundamental aspect of behaviour is the ability to encode salient features of experience in memory and use these memories, in combination with current sensory information, to predict the best action for each situation such that long-term…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-06-25 Stephen Kelly , Tatiana Voegerl , Wolfgang Banzhaf , Cedric Gondro

Consider an agent exploring an unknown graph in search of some goal state. As it walks around the graph, it learns the nodes and their neighbors. The agent only knows where the goal state is when it reaches it. How do we reach this goal…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-01-02 Siddhartha Banerjee , Vincent Cohen-Addad , Anupam Gupta , Zhouzi Li

One cannot make truly fair decisions using integer linear programs unless one controls the selection probabilities of the (possibly many) optimal solutions. For this purpose, we propose a unified framework when binary decision variables…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-04-10 Tom Demeulemeester , Dries Goossens , Ben Hermans , Roel Leus

In a dynamic matching market, such as a marriage or job market, how should agents balance accepting a proposed match with the cost of continuing their search? We consider this problem in a discrete setting, in which agents have cardinal…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-06-16 Ishan Agarwal , Richard Cole , Yixin Tao

Tensors are a natural way to express correlations among many physical variables, but storing tensors in a computer naively requires memory which scales exponentially in the rank of the tensor. This is not optimal, as the required memory is…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-12-03 Adam S. Jermyn

We analyze the factorization process for lattice maps, searching for integrable cases. The maps were assumed to be at most quadratic in the dependent variables, and we required minimal factorization (one linear factor) after 2 steps of…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2011-05-27 Jarmo Hietarinta , Claude Viallet

We investigate the problem of finding a static treasure in anonymous graphs using oblivious agents and introduce a novel approach that leverages quantum information. In anonymous graphs, vertices are unlabelled, indistinguishable, and edges…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-04 Gaurav Gaur , Barun Gorain , Rishi Ranjan Singh , Daya Gaur

This note continues the theoretical development of deterministic integer factorization algorithms based on systems of polynomials equations. The main result establishes a new deterministic time complexity bench mark in integer…

数论 · 数学 2008-09-26 N. A. Carella

The world runs on communicated sequences of symbols, e.g. numerals. Examining both engineered and natural communications networks reveals an unsuspected order that depends on contact with an unpredictable entity. This order has three roots.…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2016-07-27 F. Hadi Madjid , John M. Myers

Leader election is one of the fundamental and well-studied problems in distributed computing. In this paper, we initiate the study of leader election using mobile agents. Suppose $n$ agents are positioned initially arbitrarily on the nodes…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Ajay D. Kshemkalyani , Manish Kumar , Anisur Rahaman Molla , Gokarna Sharma

Since the introduction of zero-determinant strategies, extortionate strategies have received considerable interest. While an interesting class of strategies, the definitions of extortionate strategies are algebraically rigid, apply only to…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-04-02 Vincent A. Knight , Marc Harper , Nikoleta E. Glynatsi , Jonathan Gillard

We present algorithms for classifying rational polygons with fixed denominator and number of interior lattice points. Our approach is to first describe maximal polygons and then compute all subpolygons, where we eliminate redundancy by a…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-23 Martin Bohnert , Justus Springer

Multi-agent active search requires autonomous agents to choose sensing actions that efficiently locate targets. In a realistic setting, agents also must consider the costs that their decisions incur. Previously proposed active search…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-06 Arundhati Banerjee , Ramina Ghods , Jeff Schneider

The generate-filter-refine (iterative paradigm) based on large language models (LLMs) has achieved progress in reasoning, programming, and program discovery in AI+Science. However, the effectiveness of search depends on where to search,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Zhuo-Yang Song

In real-world scenarios, individuals often cooperate for mutual benefit. However, differences in wealth can lead to varying outcomes for similar actions. In complex social networks, individuals' choices are also influenced by their…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-07-08 Yunhao Ding , Chunyan Zhang , Jianlei Zhang

We present a continuous-time quantum search algorithm on a graphene lattice. This provides the sought-after implementation of an efficient continuous-time quantum search on a two-dimensional lattice. The search uses the linearity of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Iain Foulger , Sven Gnutzmann , Gregor Tanner