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In clinical trials the comparison of two different populations is a frequently addressed problem. Non-linear (parametric) regression models are commonly used to describe the relationship between covariates as the dose and a response…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-02-12 Kathrin Möllenhoff , Frank Bretz , Holger Dette

Population quantiles are important parameters in many applications. Enthusiasm for the development of effective statistical inference procedures for quantiles and their functions has been high for the past decade. In this article, we study…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-11-12 Archer Gong Zhang , Guangyu Zhu , Jiahua Chen

Limit distributions of likelihood ratio statistics are well-known to be discontinuous in the presence of nuisance parameters at the boundary of the parameter space, which lead to size distortions when standard critical values are used for…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-07-29 Giuseppe Cavaliere , Adam McCloskey , Rasmus S. Pedersen , Anders Rahbek

A variety of statistics based on sample spacings has been studied in the literature for testing goodness-of-fit to parametric distributions. To test the goodness-of-fit to a nonparametric class of univariate shape-constrained densities,…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-10-28 Kwun Chuen Gary Chan , Hok Kan Ling , Chuan-Fa Tang , Sheung Chi Phillip Yam

We propose an extension of the univariate Lorenz curve and of the Gini coefficient to the multivariate case, i.e., to simultaneously measure inequality in more than one variable. Our extensions are based on copulas and measure inequality…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-04-25 Oliver Grothe , Fabian Kächele , Friedrich Schmid

In the present article, we propose jackknife empirical likelihood (JEL) ratio test for testing the independence of time to failure and cause of failure in competing risks data. We use U-statistic theory to derive the JEL ratio test. The…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-10-19 Sreelakshmy N. , Sreedevi E. P

We derive a new class of statistical tests for generalized linear models based on thresholding point estimators. These tests can be employed whether the model includes more parameters than observations or not. For linear models, our tests…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-03-14 Sylvain Sardy , Caroline Giacobino , Jairo Diaz-Rodriguez

This paper presents a hypothesis testing method given independent samples from a number of connected populations. The method is motivated by a forestry project for monitoring change in the strength of lumber. Traditional practice has been…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-05-15 Song Cai , Jiahua Chen , James V. Zidek

We consider linear structural equation models that are associated with mixed graphs. The structural equations in these models only involve observed variables, but their idiosyncratic error terms are allowed to be correlated and…

统计计算 · 统计学 2017-10-10 Y. Samuel Wang , Mathias Drton

The empirical Orlicz norm based on a random sample is defined as a natural estimator of the Orlicz norm of a univariate probability distribution. A law of large numbers is derived under minimal assumptions. The latter extends readily to a…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-03-12 Fabian Mies

Empirical likelihood approach is one of non-parametric statistical methods, which is applied to the hypothesis testing or construction of confidence regions for pivotal unknown quantities. This method has been applied to the case of…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-09-21 Fumiya Akashi , Yan Liu , Masanobu Taniguchi

Mixed effects models are widely used to describe heterogeneity in a population. A crucial issue when adjusting such a model to data consists in identifying fixed and random effects. From a statistical point of view, it remains to test the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-12-25 Charlotte Baey , Paul-Henry Cournède , Estelle Kuhn

We propose a general method for constructing hypothesis tests and confidence sets that have finite sample guarantees without regularity conditions. We refer to such procedures as "universal." The method is very simple and is based on a…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-10-21 Larry Wasserman , Aaditya Ramdas , Sivaraman Balakrishnan

In numerous instances, the generalized exponential distribution can be used as an alternative to the most widely used non-regular family of distributions: Weibull, gamma, lognormal with three-parameters when analyzing lifetime or any skewed…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-03 Kiran Prajapat , Sharmishtha Mitra , Debasis Kundu

The exploration of associations between random objects with complex geometric structures has catalyzed the development of various novel statistical tests encompassing distance-based and kernel-based statistics. These methods have various…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-10-28 Zhe Gao , Roulin Wang , Xueqin Wang , Heping Zhang

Recently Liu and Wang derived the likelihood ratio test (LRT) statistic and its asymptotic distribution for testing equality of two multinomial distributions vs. the alternative that the second distribution is larger in terms of increasing…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Arthur Cohen , John Kolassa , Harold Sackrowitz

The algorithmic theory of randomness is well developed when the underlying space is the set of finite or infinite sequences and the underlying probability distribution is the uniform distribution or a computable distribution. These…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-08-31 Peter Gacs

The theory of random graphs is being applied in recent years to model neural interactions in the brain. While the probabilistic properties of random graphs has been extensively studied in the literature, the development of statistical…

应用统计 · 统计学 2015-04-27 Andressa Cerqueira , Daniel Fraiman , Claudia D. Vargas , Florencia Leonardi

Structure discovery in graphical models is the determination of the topology of a graph that encodes conditional independence properties of the joint distribution of all variables in the model. For some class of probability distributions,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-04-07 Wacha Bounliphone , Matthew Blaschko

Testing equality of two multivariate distributions is a classical problem for which many non-parametric tests have been proposed over the years. Most of the popular two-sample tests, which are asymptotically distribution-free, are based…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-04-17 Bhaswar B. Bhattacharya