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We study effects of cosmic fluids on finite-time future singularities in modified $f(R,G)$-gravity, where $R$ and $G$ are the Ricci scalar and the Gauss-Bonnet invariant, respectively. We consider the fluid equation of state in the general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-15 Olesya Gorbunova , Lorenzo Sebastiani

The description of gravitation in the framework of soliton interaction is considered for two nonlinear field models. These models are Born -- Infeld nonlinear electrodynamics and so-called Born -- Infeld type scalar field model. The last…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-08-31 Alexander A. Chernitskii

We consider general curvature-invariant modifications of the Einstein-Hilbert action that become important only in regions of extremely low space-time curvature. We investigate the far future evolution of the universe in such models,…

Gravitational and hydrodynamical perturbations are analysed in a relativistic plasma containing a mixture of interacting fluids characterized by a non-negligible bulk viscosity coefficient. The energy-momentum transfer between the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Massimo Giovannini

We review analytical solutions of the Einstein equations which are expressed in terms of elementary functions and describe Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker universes sourced by multiple (real or effective) perfect fluids with constant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Valerio Faraoni , Sonia Jose , Steve Dussault

Versions of parameterized pseudo-Newtonian gravity theories specially designed for cosmology have been introduced in recent cosmology literature. The modifications demand a zero-pressure fluid in the context of versions of modified…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Jai-chan Hwang , Hyerim Noh , Chan-Gyung Park

We study different dimensional fluids inspired by noncommutative geometry which admit conformal Killing vectors. The solutions of the Einstein field equations examined specifically for five different set of spacetime. We calculate the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-04-15 Farook Rahaman , Anirudh Pradhan , Nasr Ahmed , Saibal Ray , Bijan Saha , Mosiur Rahaman

In this paper, we investigate Bianchi type$-V$ cosmological models with bulk viscous fluid and time varying cosmological $\Lambda$ and Newtonian $G$ parameters. The Einstein's field equations have been transformed into a coupling…

Within thermodynamic models of gravity, where the universe is considered as a finite ensemble of quantum particles, cosmological constant in the Einstein's equations appears as a constant of integration. Then it can be bounded using…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-05-15 Merab Gogberashvili , Ucha Chutkerashvili

Within the context of a cosmic space whose energy source is modeled with a perfect fluid, a uniform model of Universe based on a standard FRW cosmology containing decoupled mixed matter sources namely stiff matter and cosmic dust together…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Denisa-Andreea Mihu

Our current understanding of the Universe depends on the interplay of several distinct "matter" components, which interact mainly through gravity, and electromagnetic radiation. The nature of the different components, and possible…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-08-28 G. L. Comer , Patrick Peter , N. Andersson

We consider the evolution of a flat Friedmann-Roberstson-Walker Universe in a higher derivative theories, including $\alpha R^{2}$ terms to the Einstein-Hilbert action in the presence of a variable gravitational and cosmological constants.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 P. S. Debnath , B. C. Paul

We explore some cosmological features of the newly suggested 4D Gauss-Bonnet gravity through two different models assuming a varying cosmological constant. Observational constraints, such as the cosmic transit and the flat curvature, have…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Nasr Ahmed , Ajab A. Alfreedi , Alaa A. Alzulaibani

A spherically symmetric comoving fluid solution of Einstein's equations is adapted for cosmological application by extending the geometry of standard FRW cosmology using a generalised curvature term. The resulting model retains many of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Ron Wiltshire

Interacting fluids, endowed with bulk viscous stresses, are discussed in a unified perspective with the aim of generalizing the treatment of cosmological perturbation theory to the case where both fluctuating decay rates and fluctuating…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-24 Massimo Giovannini

We propose a model to study symmetric binary fluids, based in the mesoscopic molecular simulation technique known as multiparticle collision, where space and state variables are continuous while time is discrete. We include a repulsion rule…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2016-06-22 C. Echeverria , K. Tucci , O. Alvarez-Llamoza , E. E. Orozco-Guillén , M. Morales , M. G. Cosenza

In this review we briefly summarize the so-called effective fluid approach, which is a compact framework that can be used to describe a plethora of different modified gravity models as general relativity (GR) and a dark energy (DE) fluid.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-03 Savvas Nesseris

The main objective of this study is to investigate the phenomenon of the bouncing scenario of the universe. The most widely recognized cosmological framework is the standard cosmological model, sometimes referred to as the Big Bang model.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-13 A. S. Agrawal

We consider metric-affine scenarios where a modified gravitational action is sourced by electrovacuum fields in a three dimensional space-time. Such scenarios are supported by the physics of crystalline structures with microscopic defects…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-08-13 Cosimo Bambi , M. Ghasemi-Nodehi , D. Rubiera-Garcia

We investigate the emergent universe scenario in the presence of interacting fluids. The non-linear equation of state (EoS) considered in the general theory of relativity for obtaining emergent universe is effectively a cosmological model…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 B. C. Paul , A. S. Majumdar