English

A cosmological model with time dependent $\Lambda$, $G$ and viscous fluid in General Relativity

General Physics 2022-08-30 v1

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate Bianchi typeV-V cosmological models with bulk viscous fluid and time varying cosmological Λ\Lambda and Newtonian GG parameters. The Einstein's field equations have been transformed into a coupling non-linear, first-order differential equations, and the fourth-order Runge-Kutta method of numerical integration has been used to integrate the differential equations with appropriate initial conditions consistent with current cosmological observations. We show that the model describes a universe that starts off with a negative cosmological term, as well as a matter-dominated and decelerated early epoch that, eventually becomes Λ\Lambda-dominated and expanding with acceleration, in concordance with current observations.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2208.13736,
  title  = {A cosmological model with time dependent $\Lambda$, $G$ and viscous fluid in General Relativity},
  author = {Rishi Kumar Tiwari and Alnadhief H. A. Alfedeel and Değer Sofuoğlu and Amare Abebe and Eltegani I. Hassan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2208.13736},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

Accepted for Publication in Frontiers in Astrophysics and Space Science, 13 pages, 6 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-25T02:03:50.679Z