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We initiate a systematic study of utilizing predictions to improve over approximation guarantees of classic algorithms, without increasing the running time. We propose a systematic method for a wide class of optimization problems that ask…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Antonios Antoniadis , Marek Eliáš , Adam Polak , Moritz Venzin

Recently, sophisticated deep learning-based approaches have been developed for generating efficient initial guesses to accelerate the convergence of density functional theory (DFT) calculations. While the actual initial guesses are often…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Zhe Liu , Yuyan Ni , Zhichen Pu , Qiming Sun , Siyuan Liu , Wen Yan

Reasoning about uncertainty is vital in many real-life autonomous systems. However, current state-of-the-art planning algorithms cannot either reason about uncertainty explicitly, or do so with a high computational burden. Here, we focus on…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-01-31 Moran Barenboim , Vadim Indelman

Probabilistic graphical models offer a powerful framework to account for the dependence structure between variables, which is represented as a graph. However, the dependence between variables may render inference tasks intractable. In this…

We propose a topological learning algorithm for the estimation of the conditional dependency structure of large sets of random variables from sparse and noisy data. The algorithm, named Maximally Filtered Clique Forest (MFCF), produces a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-05-18 Guido Previde Massara , Tomaso Aste

This work describes a method of approximating matrix permanents efficiently using belief propagation. We formulate a probability distribution whose partition function is exactly the permanent, then use Bethe free energy to approximate this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2009-08-13 Bert Huang , Tony Jebara

Bayesian inference for complex models with an intractable likelihood can be tackled using algorithms performing many calls to computer simulators. These approaches are collectively known as "simulation-based inference" (SBI). Recent SBI…

We propose a high-precision numerical quadrature framework based on local Fourier extension (LFE) approximations. The method constructs, on each subinterval, a truncated-SVD stabilized local Fourier continuation of the integrand on an…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-17 Xinran Liu , Zhenyu Zhao , Benxue Gong

Computing the partition function, $Z$, of an Ising model over a graph of $N$ \enquote{spins} is most likely exponential in $N$. Efficient variational methods, such as Belief Propagation (BP) and Tree Re-Weighted (TRW) algorithms, compute…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-14 Hamidreza Behjoo , Michael Chertkov

Analytic continuation of numerical data obtained in imaginary time or frequency has become an essential part of many branches of quantum computational physics. It is, however, an ill-conditioned procedure and thus a hard numerical problem.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-08-18 Dominic Bergeron , A. -M. S. Tremblay

Approximation using Fourier features is a popular technique for scaling kernel methods to large-scale problems, with myriad applications in machine learning and statistics. This method replaces the integral representation of a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-08-26 Ayoub Belhadji , Qianyu Julie Zhu , Youssef Marzouk

Uncertainty quantification for estimation through stochastic optimization solutions in an online setting has gained popularity recently. This paper introduces a novel inference method focused on constructing confidence intervals with…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-03-24 Wanrong Zhu , Zhipeng Lou , Ziyang Wei , Wei Biao Wu

We introduce a novel incremental decision tree learning algorithm, Hoeffding Anytime Tree, that is statistically more efficient than the current state-of-the-art, Hoeffding Tree. We demonstrate that an implementation of Hoeffding Anytime…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-27 Chaitanya Manapragada , Geoff Webb , Mahsa Salehi

This paper resolves a common complexity issue in the Bethe approximation of statistical physics and the Belief Propagation (BP) algorithm of artificial intelligence. The Bethe approximation and the BP algorithm are heuristic methods for…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-03-22 Jinwoo Shin

This paper considers the problem of distributed estimation in an incremental network when the measurements taken by the node follow a widely linear model. The proposed algorithm which we refer to it as incremental augmented affine…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-12-19 Azam Khalili , Wael M. Bazzi , Amir Rastegarnia

We introduce new method of optimization for finding free parameters of affine iterated function systems (IFS), which are used for fractal approximation. We provide the comparison of effectiveness of fractal and quadratic types of…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-10-04 K. Igudesman , G. Shabernev

Designing algorithms capable of efficiently constructing minimal models of CNFs is an important task in AI. This paper provides new results along this research line and presents new algorithms for performing minimal model finding and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-10-31 Fabrizio Angiulli , Rachel Ben-Eliyahu-Zohary , Fabio Fassetti , Luigi Palopoli

We consider an inertial primal-dual fixed point algorithm (IPDFP) to compute the minimizations of the following Problem (1.1). This is a full splitting approach, in the sense that the nonsmooth functions are processed individually via their…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-04-20 Meng Wen , Yu-Chao Tang , Jigen Peng

We study contextual stochastic optimization problems, where we leverage rich auxiliary observations (e.g., product characteristics) to improve decision making with uncertain variables (e.g., demand). We show how to train forest decision…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-03-17 Nathan Kallus , Xiaojie Mao

We describe a novel approach to statistical learning from particles tracked while moving in a random environment. The problem consists in inferring properties of the environment from recorded snapshots. We consider here the case of a fluid…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2008-06-09 Michael Chertkov , Lukas Kroc , Massimo Vergassola