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The ambipolar carrier diffusion in bulk GaAs is studied by using an ultrafast pump-probe technique with a high spatial resolution. Carriers with a point-like spatial profile are excited by a tightly focused pump laser pulse. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-02-08 Brian A. Ruzicka , Lalani K. Werake , Hassana Samassekou , Hui Zhao

An interferometric method is implemented in order to accurately assess the thermal fluctuations of a micro-cantilever sensor in liquid environments. The power spectrum density (PSD) of thermal fluctuations together with Sader's model of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-11-11 Felipe Aguilar Sandoval , Manuel Sepúlveda , Ludovic Bellon , Francisco Melo

We use a rigid axisymetric microfluidic flow focusing device to produce monodisperse bubbles, dispersed in a surfactant solution. The gas volume fraction of the dispersion collected out of this device can be as large as 90%, demonstrating…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Elise Lorenceau , Yann Yip Cheung Sang , Reinhard Hohler , Sylvie Cohen-Addad

Using a three-compartment model of blood pressure dynamics, we analyze theoretically the short term cardiovascular variability: how the respiratory-related blood pressure fluctuations are buffered by appropriate heart rate changes: i.e. the…

医学物理 · 物理学 2010-07-15 Teodor Buchner , Jan Żebrowski , Grzegorz Gielerak

The lithium vapor box divertor is a concept for handling the extreme divertor heat fluxes in magnetic fusion devices. In a baffled slot divertor, plasma interacts with a dense cloud of Li vapor which radiates and cools the plasma, leading…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-08-10 Jacob A Schwartz , Eric D Emdee , M A Jaworski , R J Goldston

Flow-focusing devices have gained great interest in the past decade, due to their capability to produce monodisperse microbubbles for diagnostic and therapeutic medical ultrasound applications. However, up-scaling production to industrial…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-11-08 Sarah Cleve , Christian Diddens , Tim Segers , Guillaume Lajoinie , Michel Versluis

The instabilities of fluid interfaces represent both a limitation and an opportunity for the fabrication of small-scale devices. Just as non-uniform capillary pressures can destroy micro-electrical mechanical systems (MEMS), so they can…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-12-14 Rodrigo Ledesma-Aguilar , Gianluca Laghezza , Julia M. Yeomans , Dominic Vella

Accurate measurement of pressure with a wide dynamic range holds significant importance for various applications. This issue can be realized with a mechanical nano-oscillator, where the pressure-related collisions with surrounding molecules…

光学 · 物理学 2024-11-22 Lyu-Hang Liu , Yu Zheng , Yuan Tian , Long Wang , Guang-Can Guo , Fang-Wen Sun

Hydrogen fuel cells are a key technology in the transition toward carbon-neutral energy systems, offering clean power with water as the only byproduct. Microfluidic fuel cells, which operate at the microliter scale, are an emerging variant…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Michel Takken , Robert Wille

A new method of controllable injection to generate high quality electron bunches in the nonlinear blowout regime driven by electron beams is proposed and demonstrated using particle-in-cell simulations. Injection is facilitated by…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Thamine Dalichaouch , Xinlu Xu , Fei Li , Adam Tableman , Frank Tsung , Weiming An , Warren Mori

Strong optical forces with minimal spontaneous emission are desired for molecular deceleration and atom interferometry applications. We report experimental benchmarking of such a stimulated optical force driven by ultrafast laser pulses. We…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-23 Xueping Long , Scarlett S. Yu , Andrew M. Jayich , Wesley C. Campbell

We report on the demonstration of Doppler-free polarization spectroscopy of the D2 line of 6Li atoms. Counterintuitively, the presence of an Ar buffer gas, in a certain pressure range, causes a drastic enhancement of the polarization…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Nozomi Ohtsubo , Takatoshi Aoki , Yoshio Torii

Laser wakefield acceleration (LWFA) in a gas cell target separating injection and acceleration section has been investigated to produce high-quality electron beams. A detailed study has been performed on controlling the quality of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-30 Srimanta Maity , Alamgir Mondal , Eugene Vishnyakov , Alexander Molodozhentsev

Gas concentration detection is important for applications such as gas leakage monitoring. Metal Oxide (MOx) sensors show high sensitivities for specific gases, which makes them particularly useful for such monitoring applications. However,…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-10-23 Shavika Rastogi , Nik Dennler , Michael Schmuker , André van Schaik

We study the coupled vibrational dynamics of sub-MHz self-oscillating bubbles at separations of 14 to 92 {\mu}m. Two vapor-rich microbubbles are generated via photothermal heating; their interactions are captured in real space and time via…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-09-06 Xuanwei Zhang , Ryu Matsuo , Jun Nishida , Kyoko Namura , Motofumi Suzuki

Gaseous Optical Time Projection Chambers (OTPCs) aimed at Neutrino Physics and Rare Event Searches will likely exceed the tonne scale during the next decade. This will make their performance sensitive to gas contamination levels as low as…

Gas stopping is becoming the method of choice for converting beams of rare isotopes obtained via projectile fragmentation and in-flight separation into low-energy beams. These beams allow ISOL-type experiments, such as mass measurements…

We describe a set-up for studying adsorption of helium in silica aerogels, where the adsorbed amount is easily and precisely controlled by varying the temperature of a gas reservoir between 80 K and 180 K. We present validation experiments…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Benjamin Cross , Laurent Puech , Pierre-Etienne Wolf

Low intensity white light was used to increase the loading rate of $^{87}$Rb atoms into a vapor cell magneto-optic trap by inducing non-thermal desorption of Rb atoms from the stainless steel walls of the vapor cell. An increased Rb partial…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 B. P. Anderson , M. A. Kasevich

The emergence of a submerged vortex upstream of a pump can reduce pump intake efficiency and cause structural damage. In this study, we consider the use of active flow control with steady blowing to increase the pressure distribution within…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-03-20 Qiong Liu , Byungjin An , Motohiko Nohmi , Masashi Obuchi , Kunihiko Taira