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A method based on thermal bistability for ultralow-threshold microlaser optimization is demonstrated. When sweeping the pump laser frequency across a pump resonance, the dynamic thermal bistability slows down the power variation. The…

光学 · 物理学 2015-10-01 Guoping Lin , Y. Candela , O. Tillement , Zhiping Cai , V. Lefèvre-Seguin , J. Hare

An accelerator beam can generate low energy electrons in the beam-pipe, generally called electron cloud, that can produce instabilities in a positively charged beam. One method of measuring the electron cloud density is by coupling…

Measuring the resistance fluctuations of gas sensors provides new opportunities to enhance the selectivity and sensitivity of the sensor. Taking advantage of this possibility requires special low-noise measurement hardware and software to…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2014-03-17 Robert Mingesz , Zoltan Gingl , Akos Kukovecz , Zoltan Konya , Krisztian Kordas , Hannu Moilanen

Linear gas stoppers are widely used to convert high-energy, rare-isotope beams and reaction products into low-energy beams with small transverse emittance and energy spread. Stopping of the high-energy ions is achieved through interaction…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2021-04-28 R. Ringle , G. Bollen , K. Lund , C. Nicoloff , S. Schwarz , C. S. Sumithrarachchi , A. C. C. Villari

We discuss the design and performance of a laser-pumped cesium vapor magnetometer in the $M_x$-configuration. The device will be implemented for the control and stabilization of fluctuating magnetic fields and gradients in a new experiment…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Groeger , J. -L. Schenker , R. Wynands , A. Weis

We present a new experimental facility to investigate the nucleation and growth of liquid droplets and ice particles under controlled conditions and characterize processes relevant to cloud microphysics: the rapid expansion aerosol chamber…

In a microfluidic environment, the presence of bubbles is often detrimental to the functionality of the device, leading to clogging or cavitation, but microbubbles can also be an indispensable asset in other applications such as…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-12-03 Andreas Volk , Massimiliano Rossi , Christian J. Kähler , Sascha Hilgenfeldt , Alvaro Marin

This study explores nanoparticle-assisted electron injection as a method for controlling beam charge in laser wakefield acceleration through particle-in-cell simulations. We systematically investigate how the material (Li through Au) and…

Direct dry-cooled power plants typically operate numerous large-diameter axial flow fans in air-cooled condensers to facilitate the condensation of steam in the plant thermodynamic cycle. Enhanced fan efficiency may, at scale, lead to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Johannes P. Pretorius , Sybrand J. Van der Spuy

MetalWorking Fluids (MWFs) are widely used to cool and lubricate machines and tools. By far, the most common MWFs are oil-in-water emulsions with oil concentration (C oil) in the range from 1% to 10%, depending on type of oil, material to…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-03-25 M Grossi , B Riccò

X-ray radioscopy was used to measure the 2D projected dynamic void fraction in a zero/narrow gap alkaline water electrolyzer at a spatial resolution of 15 $\mu$m, for narrow gap sizes up to 300 $\mu$m and current densities up to 0.54…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2024-11-15 On-Yu Dung , Stephan Boden , Albertus W. Vreman , Niels G. Deen , Markus Schubert , Yali Tang

Water-immersed gold nanoparticles irradiated by a laser can trigger the nucleation of plasmonic bubbles after a delay time of a few microseconds [Wang et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 122, 9253,(2018)]. Here we systematically investigated…

We describe a method for feedback-regulation of a microcantilever's response using optical radiation pressure. One laser measures the position of the cantilever and another laser applies a force that is a phase-shifted function of that…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. M. Weld , A. Kapitulnik

Researches on the impact of existing baffles on sloshing suppression of two-phase fluids in storage tanks have been widely conducted in literature. However, few studies focus on the effect of the baffles on self-pressurization or thermal…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Zhongqi Zuo , Wenbing Jiang , Yonghua Huang

This paper contributes to modeling and supervision of multi-stage centrifugal compressors coping with real-gas processes and steady to highly transient operating conditions. A novel dynamic model is derived, and the incorporation of the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-20 Maik Gentsch , Rudibert King

Compression of UV femtosecond laser pulses focused into a gas cell filled with xenon is reported numerically. With a large negative Kerr index and normal dispersion, xenon promotes temporal modulational instability (MI) which can be…

光学 · 物理学 2010-02-03 L. Berge , C. Koehler , S. Skupin

Atomic-vapor density change due to light induced atomic desorption (LIAD) is studied in paraffin-coated rubidium, cesium, sodium and potassium cells. In the present experiment, low-intensity probe light is used to obtain an absorption…

The critical Casimir effect provides a thermodynamic analogue of the well-known quantum mechanical Casimir effect. It acts between two surfaces immersed in a critical binary liquid mixture, and results from the confinement of concentration…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Van Duc Nguyen , Suzanne Faber , Zhibing Hu , Gerard H. Wegdam , Peter Schall

The gradient-driven microturbulence in ADITYA-U tokamak plasmas has been suppressed by injecting short gas puffs. The suppression of microturbulence increases the core temperature and subsequently the energy confinement time following the…

The cryogenic buffer gas beam (CBGB) is an important tool in the study of cold and ultracold molecules. While there are known techniques to enhance desired beam properties, such as high flux, low velocity, or reduced divergence, they have…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Yuiki Takahashi , David Shlivko , Gabriel Woolls , Nicholas R. Hutzler