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Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) can achieve state-of-the-art accuracy in many computer vision tasks, such as object counting. Object counting takes two inputs: an image and an object query and reports the number of occurrences of the queried…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-06 Abhinav Goel , Caleb Tung , Sara Aghajanzadeh , Isha Ghodgaonkar , Shreya Ghosh , George K. Thiruvathukal , Yung-Hsiang Lu

The use of Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM) for storing Machine Learning (ML) models plays a critical role in accelerating ML inference tasks in the next generation of communication systems. However, periodic refreshment of DRAM results…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-10-31 Junya Shiraishi , Shashi Raj Pandey , Israel Leyva-Mayorga , Petar Popovski

In this paper, we present a room occupancy sensing solution with unique properties: (i) It is based on an omnidirectional vision camera, capturing rich scene info over a wide angle, enabling to count the number of people in a room and even…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-10 Timothy Callemein , Kristof Van Beeck , Toon Goedemé

Smart sensors are an emerging technology that allows combining the data acquisition with the elaboration directly on the Edge device, very close to the sensors. To push this concept to the extreme, technology companies are proposing a new…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-01 Andrea Ronco , Lukas Schulthess , David Zehnder , Michele Magno

Internet-of-Things (IoT) devices are known to be the source of many security problems, and as such they would greatly benefit from automated management. This requires robustly identifying devices so that appropriate network security…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-11-18 Roman Kolcun , Diana Andreea Popescu , Vadim Safronov , Poonam Yadav , Anna Maria Mandalari , Yiming Xie , Richard Mortier , Hamed Haddadi

Human Activity Recognition (HAR) using wearable and mobile sensors has gained momentum in last few years, in various fields, such as, healthcare, surveillance, education, entertainment. Nowadays, Edge Computing has emerged to reduce…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-01 Preeti Agarwal , Mansaf Alam

In the recent years, pixel-based perceptual algorithms have been successfully applied for privacy-preserving deep learning (DL) based applications. However, their security has been broken in subsequent works by demonstrating a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-04-08 Ijaz Ahmad , Seokjoo Shin

Parking spaces are costly to build, parking payments are difficult to enforce, and drivers waste an excessive amount of time searching for empty lots. Accurate quantification would inform developers and municipalities in space allocation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-17 Bill Yang Cai , Ricardo Alvarez , Michelle Sit , Fábio Duarte , Carlo Ratti

Embedded systems demand on-device processing of data using Neural Networks (NNs) while conforming to the memory, power and computation constraints, leading to an efficiency and accuracy tradeoff. To bring NNs to edge devices, several…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-01-11 Vasisht Duddu , Antoine Boutet , Virat Shejwalkar

The growing interest in the Internet of Things (IoT) applications is associated with an augmented volume of security threats. In this vein, the Intrusion detection systems (IDS) have emerged as a viable solution for the detection and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-01-10 Poulmanogo Illy , Georges Kaddoum , Christian Miranda Moreira , Kuljeet Kaur , Sahil Garg

Smart meters, devices measuring the electricity and gas consumption of a household, are currently being deployed at a fast rate throughout the world. The data they collect are extremely useful, including in the fight against climate change.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-04-08 Ana-Maria Cretu , Miruna Rusu , Yves-Alexandre de Montjoye

In advanced metering infrastructure (AMI), smart meters (SMs), which are installed at the consumer side, send fine-grained power consumption readings periodically to the electricity utility for load monitoring and energy management. Change…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-11-10 Mohamed I. Ibrahem , Mohamed Mahmoud , Mostafa M. Fouda , Fawaz Alsolami , Waleed Alasmary , Xuemin , Shen

The use of lightweight machine learning (ML) models in internet of things (IoT) networks enables resource constrained IoT devices to perform on-device inference for several critical applications. However, the inference accuracy deteriorates…

Recently, the research of wireless sensing has achieved more intelligent results, and the intelligent sensing of human location and activity can be realized by means of WiFi devices. However, most of the current human environment perception…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-14 Shangqing Liu , Yanchao Zhao , Fanggang Xue , Bing Chen , Xiang Chen

Internet of Things (IoT) has brought along immense benefits to our daily lives encompassing a diverse range of application domains that we regularly interact with, ranging from healthcare automation to transport and smart environments.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 Mengmeng Ge , Naeem Firdous Syed , Xiping Fu , Zubair Baig , Antonio Robles-Kelly

Recently, deep neural networks have been outperforming conventional machine learning algorithms in many computer vision-related tasks. However, it is not computationally acceptable to implement these models on mobile and IoT devices and the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-06-24 Behnam Zeinali , Di Zhuang , J. Morris Chang

In-memory deep learning computes neural network models where they are stored, thus avoiding long distance communication between memory and computation units, resulting in considerable savings in energy and time. In-memory deep learning has…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-02 Zhehui Wang , Tao Luo , Rick Siow Mong Goh , Wei Zhang , Weng-Fai Wong

In recent years, there has been a massive increase in the amount of Internet of Things (IoT) devices as well as the data generated by such devices. The participating devices in IoT networks can be problematic due to their…

Transformer-based models are becoming more and more intelligent and are revolutionizing a wide range of human tasks. To support their deployment, AI labs offer inference services that consume hundreds of GWh of energy annually and charge…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-29 Ching-Yi Lin , Sahil Shah

With the advent of powerful, low-cost IoT systems, processing data closer to where the data originates, known as edge computing, has become an increasingly viable option. In addition to lowering the cost of networking infrastructures, edge…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-14 Salma Abdel Magid , Francesco Petrini , Behnam Dezfouli