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This paper presents a novel approach to Autonomous Vehicle (AV) control through the application of active inference, a theory derived from neuroscience that conceptualizes the brain as a predictive machine. Traditional autonomous driving…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-17 Elahe Delavari , John Moore , Junho Hong , Jaerock Kwon

As we navigate our daily commutes, the threat posed by a distracted driver is at a large, resulting in a troubling rise in traffic accidents. Addressing this safety concern, our project harnesses the analytical power of Convolutional Neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-29 Amaan Aijaz Sheikh , Imaad Zaffar Khan

Intra-driver and inter-driver heterogeneity has been confirmed to exist in human driving behaviors by many studies. In this study, a joint model of the two types of heterogeneity in car-following behavior is proposed as an approach of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-25 Donghao Xu , Zhezhang Ding , Chenfeng Tu , Huijing Zhao , Mathieu Moze , François Aioun , Franck Guillemard

We present a practical verification method for safety analysis of the autonomous driving system (ADS). The main idea is to build a surrogate model that quantitatively depicts the behaviour of an ADS in the specified traffic scenario. The…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-11-24 Renjue Li , Tianhang Qin , Pengfei Yang , Cheng-Chao Huang , Youcheng Sun , Lijun Zhang

A significant portion of driving hazards is caused by human error and disregard for local driving regulations; Consequently, an intelligent assistance system can be beneficial. This paper proposes a novel vision-based modular package to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-30 Amirhossein Kazerouni , Amirhossein Heydarian , Milad Soltany , Aida Mohammadshahi , Abbas Omidi , Saeed Ebadollahi

The autonomous car technology promises to replace human drivers with safer driving systems. But although autonomous cars can become safer than human drivers this is a long process that is going to be refined over time. Before these vehicles…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-05-09 Thomio Watanabe , Denis Wolf

Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) based on deep neural networks (DNNs) are widely used in autonomous vehicles for critical perception tasks such as object detection, semantic segmentation, and lane recognition. However, these…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Stefano Carlo Lambertenghi , Hannes Leonhard , Andrea Stocco

Navigating through intersections is one of the main challenging tasks for an autonomous vehicle. However, for the majority of intersections regulated by traffic lights, the problem could be solved by a simple rule-based method in which the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-05-04 Alessandro Paolo Capasso , Paolo Maramotti , Anthony Dell'Eva , Alberto Broggi

In this paper, we investigate a predictive approach for collision risk assessment in autonomous and assisted driving. A deep predictive model is trained to anticipate imminent accidents from traditional video streams. In particular, the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-04-02 Mark Strickland , Georgios Fainekos , Heni Ben Amor

Automated driving (AD) has substantially improved vehicle safety and driving comfort, but their impact on passenger well-being, particularly infant sleep, is not sufficiently studied. Sudden acceleration, abrupt braking, and sharp maneuvers…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Ruitao Chen , Mozhang Guo , Jinge Li

Risky drivers account for 70% of fatal accidents in the United States. With recent advances in sensors and intelligent vehicular systems, there has been significant research on assessing driver behavior to improve driving experiences and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-28 Bikram Adhikari

Current state of the art solutions in the control of an autonomous vehicle mainly use supervised end-to-end learning, or decoupled perception, planning and action pipelines. Another possible solution is deep reinforcement learning, but such…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-01-17 Bogdan Trasnea , Andrei Vasilcoi , Claudiu Pozna , Sorin Grigorescu

This work has as main objective the development of a soft-sensor to classify, in real time, the behaviors of drivers when they are at the controls of a vehicle. Efficient classification of drivers' behavior while driving, using only the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-22 Juan Manuel Escaño , Miguel A. Ridao-Olivar , Carmelina Ierardi , Adolfo J. Sánchez , Kumars Rouzbehi

Biometric authentication prospered because of its convenient use and security. Early generations of biometric mechanisms suffer from spoofing attacks. Recently, unobservable physiological signals (e.g., Electroencephalogram,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-01-29 Lin Li , Chao Chen , Lei Pan , Leo Yu Zhang , Zhifeng Wang , Jun Zhang , Yang Xiang

The most startling of the contemporary problems is the sleepiness of chauffeur which causes lots of car accidents. Prevention of those impending accidents by detecting and alerting the sleepy chauffeur is vital, otherwise that would lead to…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-15 Himel Ghosh , Sayak Chatterjee , Antik Ganguly , Shreetama Karmakar , Koushik Sarkar

Photoplethysmography (PPG) signals, which measure changes in blood volume in the skin using light, have recently gained attention in biometric authentication because of their non-invasive acquisition, inherent liveness detection, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-07 Arfina Rahman , Mahesh Banavar

Most state-of-the-art works in trajectory forecasting for automotive target predicting the pose and orientation of the agents in the scene. This represents a particularly useful problem, for instance in autonomous driving, but it does not…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Luca Paparusso , Stefano Melzi , Francesco Braghin

The recent surge in interest in autonomous driving stems from its rapidly developing capacity to enhance safety, efficiency, and convenience. A pivotal aspect of autonomous driving technology is its perceptual systems, where core algorithms…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-02 Qi Zhang , Siyuan Gou , Wenbin Li

Nowadays, automobile manufacturers make efforts to develop ways to make cars fully safe. Monitoring driver's actions by computer vision techniques to detect driving mistakes in real-time and then planning for autonomous driving to avoid…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-28 Hadi Abdi Khojasteh , Alireza Abbas Alipour , Ebrahim Ansari , Parvin Razzaghi

We address one of the crucial aspects necessary for safe and efficient operations of autonomous vehicles, namely predicting future state of traffic actors in the autonomous vehicle's surroundings. We introduce a deep learning-based approach…