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Filler words such as `uh' or `um' are sounds or words people use to signal they are pausing to think. Finding and removing filler words from recordings is a common and tedious task in media editing. Automatically detecting and classifying…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Ge Zhu , Juan-Pablo Caceres , Justin Salamon

Non-linguistic filler words, such as "uh" or "um", are prevalent in spontaneous speech and serve as indicators for expressing hesitation or uncertainty. Previous works for detecting certain non-linguistic filler words are highly dependent…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-14 Ge Zhu , Yujia Yan , Juan-Pablo Caceres , Zhiyao Duan

Disfluencies (i.e. interruptions in the regular flow of speech), are ubiquitous to spoken discourse. Fillers ("uh", "um") are disfluencies that occur the most frequently compared to other kinds of disfluencies. Yet, to the best of our…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-27 Tanvi Dinkar , Chloé Clavel , Ioana Vasilescu

While being an essential component of spoken language, fillers (e.g."um" or "uh") often remain overlooked in Spoken Language Understanding (SLU) tasks. We explore the possibility of representing them with deep contextualised embeddings,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-02 Tanvi Dinkar , Pierre Colombo , Matthieu Labeau , Chloé Clavel

Spotting user-defined/flexible keywords represented in text frequently uses an expensive text encoder for joint analysis with an audio encoder in an embedding space, which can suffer from heterogeneous modality representation (i.e., large…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-08-15 Kumari Nishu , Minsik Cho , Paul Dixon , Devang Naik

Video moment retrieval (MR) and highlight detection (HD) with natural language queries aim to localize relevant moments and key highlights in a video clips. However, existing methods overlook the importance of individual words, treating the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 YuEun Lee , Jung Uk Kim

Despite large-scale pre-trained language models have achieved striking results for text classificaion, recent work has raised concerns about the challenge of shortcut learning. In general, a keyword is regarded as a shortcut if it creates a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Rui Song , Fausto Giunchiglia , Yingji Li , Hao Xu

The goal of video moment retrieval and highlight detection is to identify specific segments and highlights based on a given text query. With the rapid growth of video content and the overlap between these tasks, recent works have addressed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Sung Jin Um , Dongjin Kim , Sangmin Lee , Jung Uk Kim

Audio captioning is a multi-modal task, focusing on using natural language for describing the contents of general audio. Most audio captioning methods are based on deep neural networks, employing an encoder-decoder scheme and a dataset with…

声音 · 计算机科学 2020-07-10 Emre Çakır , Konstantinos Drossos , Tuomas Virtanen

It is a well-known approach for fringe groups and organizations to use euphemisms -- ordinary-sounding and innocent-looking words with a secret meaning -- to conceal what they are discussing. For instance, drug dealers often use "pot" for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-13 Wanzheng Zhu , Suma Bhat

We propose a new method of classifying documents into categories. The simple method of conducting hypothesis testing over word-based distributions in categories suffers from the data sparseness problem. In order to address this difficulty,…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Hang Li , Kenji Yamanishi

Offline handwriting recognition (HWR) has improved significantly with the advent of deep learning architectures in recent years. Nevertheless, it remains a challenging problem and practical applications often rely on post-processing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-20 Andrey Totev , Tomas Ward

In the realm of human-computer interaction, fostering a natural dialogue between humans and machines is paramount. A key, often overlooked, component of this dialogue is the use of interjections such as "mmm" and "hmm". Despite their…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-09-04 Yaniv Goren , Yuval Cohen , Alexander Apartsin , Yehudit Aperstein

In many applications that involve processing high-dimensional data, it is important to identify a small set of entities that account for a significant fraction of detections. Rather than formalize this as a clustering problem, in which all…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-05-09 Ferran Alet , Rohan Chitnis , Leslie P. Kaelbling , Tomas Lozano-Perez

Metaphors play a significant role in our everyday communication, yet detecting them presents a challenge. Traditional methods often struggle with improper application of language rules and a tendency to overlook data sparsity. To address…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-10 Kaidi Jia , Rongsheng Li

Extracting and identifying latent topics in large text corpora has gained increasing importance in Natural Language Processing (NLP). Most models, whether probabilistic models similar to Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) or neural topic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-31 Anton Thielmann , Quentin Seifert , Arik Reuter , Elisabeth Bergherr , Benjamin Säfken

Recognition and retrieval of textual content from the large document collections have been a powerful use case for the document image analysis community. Often the word is the basic unit for recognition as well as retrieval. Systems that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-25 Siddhant Bansal , Praveen Krishnan , C. V. Jawahar

Check-worthiness detection is the task of identifying claims, worthy to be investigated by fact-checkers. Resource scarcity for non-world languages and model learning costs remain major challenges for the creation of models supporting…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-01-16 Ipek Baris Schlicht , Lucie Flek , Paolo Rosso

Explainability is a longstanding challenge in deep learning, especially in high-stakes domains like healthcare. Common explainability methods highlight image regions that drive an AI model's decision. Humans, however, heavily rely on…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 Shobhit Agarwal , Yevgeniy R. Semenov , William Lotter

Speech disfluency modeling is the bottleneck for both speech therapy and language learning. However, there is no effective AI solution to systematically tackle this problem. We solidify the concept of disfluent speech and disfluent speech…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Jiachen Lian , Gopala Anumanchipalli
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