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Quality control in additive manufacturing (AM) is vital for industrial applications in areas such as the automotive, medical and aerospace sectors. Geometric inaccuracies caused by shrinkage and deformations can compromise the life and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Keerthana Chand , Tobias Fritsch , Bardia Hejazi , Konstantin Poka , Giovanni Bruno

Digital Volume Correlation (DVC) is widely used for the analysis of three-dimensional displacement and strain fields based on CT scans. However, the applicability of DVC methods is limited when it comes to geomaterials: CT speckles are…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-17 Chengsheng Li , Zhijun Liu

In medical image segmentation, particularly in UNet-like architectures, upsampling is primarily used to transform smaller feature maps into larger ones, enabling feature fusion between encoder and decoder features and supporting multi-scale…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Chengkun Sun , Jinqian Pan , Renjie Liang , Zhengkang Fan , Xin Miao , Jiang Bian , Jie Xu

Dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) is an advanced CT scanning technique enabling material characterization not possible with conventional CT scans. It allows the reconstruction of energy decay curves at each 3D image voxel, representing…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-01 Segolene Brivet , Faicel Chamroukhi , Mark Coates , Reza Forghani , Peter Savadjiev

A new methodology is proposed to estimate 3D displacement fields from pairs of images obtained from X-Ray Computed Micro Tomography (XCMT). Contrary to local approaches, a global approach is followed herein that evaluates {\em continuous}…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-12-18 Stephane Roux , François Hild , Philippe Viot , Dominique Bernard

The use of coherent x-ray beams has been greatly developing for the past decades. They are now used by a wide scientific community to study biological materials, phase transitions in crystalline materials, soft matter, magnetism, strained…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-09-01 V. L. R. Jacques , S. Ravy , D. Le Bolloc'h , E. Pinsolle , M. Sauvage-Simkin , F. Livet

A recently developed Projection-based Digital Image Correlation (P-DVC) method is here extended to 4D (space and time) displacement field measurement and mechanical identification based on a single radiograph per loading step instead of…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-05-23 Clément Jailin , Ante Buljac , Amine Bouterf , François Hild , Stéphane Roux

The incidence of vertebral fragility fracture is increased by the presence of preexisting pathologies such as metastatic disease. Computational tools could support the fracture prediction and consequently the decision of the best medical…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-02-16 Chiara Garavelli , Alessandra Aldieri , Marco Palanca , Enrico Dall'Ara , Marco Viceconti

Internal properties of a sample can be observed by medical imaging tools, such as ultrasound devices, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and optical coherence tomography (OCT) which are based on relying on changes in material density or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-22 Mehrdad Shafiei Dizaji , Devin Harris

We combine advanced image reconstruction techniques from computed X-ray micro tomography (XCT) with state-of-the-art discrete element method simulations (DEM) to study granular materials. This "virtual-laboratory" platform allows us to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-07-13 Gary W Delaney , T. Di Matteo , Tomaso Aste

The XDEM multi-physics and multi-scale simulation platform roots in the Ex- tended Discrete Element Method (XDEM) and is being developed at the In- stitute of Computational Engineering at the University of Luxembourg. The platform is an…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2018-08-27 Bernhard Peters , Maryam Baniasadi , Mehdi Baniasadi , Xavier Besseron , Alvaro Estupinan Donoso , Mohammad Mohseni , Gabriele Pozzetti

Dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) enables material-specific imaging through acquisitions at two different X-ray energy spectra. Material decomposition from DECT data is an ill-posed inverse problem that is highly sensitive to noise…

X-ray Fluorescence Computed Tomography(XFCT) is a prevalent experimental technique which is utilized to investigate the spatial distribution of elements in sample. The sensitivity of L-shell XFCT of some elements is lower than that of…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2014-04-30 Liu Long , Huang Yang , Ma Bo , Xu Qing , Yan Lingtong , Li Li , Feng Songlin , Feng Xiangqian

In a standard computed tomography (CT) image, pixels having the same Hounsfield Units (HU) can correspond to different materials and it is therefore challenging to differentiate and quantify materials. Dual-energy CT (DECT) is desirable to…

医学物理 · 物理学 2020-10-27 Wei Zhao , Tianling Lyu , Yang Chen , Lei Xing

X-ray computed tomography (XCT) is an important tool for high-resolution non-destructive characterization of additively-manufactured metal components. XCT reconstructions of metal components may have beam hardening artifacts such as cupping…

Understanding lattice deformations is crucial in determining the properties of nanomaterials, which can become more prominent in future applications ranging from energy harvesting to electronic devices. However, it remains challenging to…

Video processing systems such as HEVC requiring low energy consumption needed for the multimedia market has lead to extensive development in fast algorithms for the efficient approximation of 2-D DCT transforms. The DCT is employed in a…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2015-01-14 U. S. Potluri , A. Madanayake , R. J. Cintra , F. M. Bayer , S. Kulasekera , A. Edirisuriya

Representing 3D shape in deep learning frameworks in an accurate, efficient and compact manner still remains an open challenge. Most existing work addresses this issue by employing voxel-based representations. While these approaches benefit…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-25 Dominic Jack , Jhony K. Pontes , Sridha Sridharan , Clinton Fookes , Sareh Shirazi , Frederic Maire , Anders Eriksson

Fluid flow through intricate confining geometries often exhibits complex behaviors, certainly in porous materials, e.g. in groundwater flows or the operation of filtration devices and porous catalysts. However, it has remained extremely…

Many clinical applications depend critically on the accurate differentiation and classification of different types of materials in patient anatomy. This work introduces a unified framework for accurate nonlinear material decomposition and…

医学物理 · 物理学 2018-03-19 Wei Zhao , Don Vernekohl , Fei Han , Bin Han , Hao Peng , Lei Xing , James K Min
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