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Public datasets have played a key role in advancing the state of the art in License Plate Recognition (LPR). Although dataset bias has been recognized as a severe problem in the computer vision community, it has been largely overlooked in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-02 Rayson Laroca , Marcelo Santos , Valter Estevam , Eduardo Luz , David Menotti

The CIFAR-10 and CIFAR-100 datasets are two of the most heavily benchmarked datasets in computer vision and are often used to evaluate novel methods and model architectures in the field of deep learning. However, we find that 3.3% and 10%…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-03 Björn Barz , Joachim Denzler

The accuracy and robustness of machine learning models against adversarial attacks are significantly influenced by factors such as training data quality, model architecture, the training process, and the deployment environment. In recent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Alireza Aghabagherloo , Aydin Abadi , Sumanta Sarkar , Vishnu Asutosh Dasu , Bart Preneel

License Plate Recognition (LPR) plays a critical role in various applications, such as toll collection, parking management, and traffic law enforcement. Although LPR has witnessed significant advancements through the development of deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-06 Rayson Laroca , Luiz A. Zanlorensi , Valter Estevam , Rodrigo Minetto , David Menotti

Learning-based algorithms for automated license plate recognition implicitly assume that the training and test data are well aligned. However, this may not be the case under extreme environmental conditions, or in forensic applications…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-06 Franziska Schirrmacher , Benedikt Lorch , Anatol Maier , Christian Riess

Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) systems have shown remarkable performance on license plates (LPs) from multiple regions due to advances in deep learning and the increasing availability of datasets. The evaluation of deep ALPR…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-22 Rayson Laroca , Everton V. Cardoso , Diego R. Lucio , Valter Estevam , David Menotti

Training a good deep learning model often requires a lot of annotated data. As a large amount of labeled data is typically difficult to collect and even more difficult to annotate, data augmentation and data generation are widely used in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-28 Changhao Wu , Shugong Xu , Guocong Song , Shunqing Zhang

We find that existing language modeling datasets contain many near-duplicate examples and long repetitive substrings. As a result, over 1% of the unprompted output of language models trained on these datasets is copied verbatim from the…

License plate detection (LPD) is essential for traffic management, vehicle tracking, and law enforcement but faces challenges like variable lighting and diverse font types, impacting accuracy. Traditionally reliant on image processing and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-18 Zahra Ebrahimi Vargoorani , Ching Yee Suen

Automatic License Plate Recognition is a frequent research topic due to its wide-ranging practical applications. While recent studies use synthetic images to improve License Plate Recognition (LPR) results, there remain several limitations…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Rayson Laroca , Valter Estevam , Gladston J. P. Moreira , Rodrigo Minetto , David Menotti

The problem of vehicle licence plate re-identification is generally considered as a one-shot image retrieval problem. The objective of this task is to learn a feature representation (called a "signature") for licence plates. Incoming…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-04 Abhinav Kumar , Shantanu Gupta , Vladimir Kozitsky , Sriganesh Madhvanath

Duplication is a prevalent issue within datasets. Existing research has demonstrated that the presence of duplicated data in training datasets can significantly influence both model performance and data privacy. However, the impact of data…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Dayong Ye , Tianqing Zhu , Jiayang Li , Kun Gao , Bo Liu , Leo Yu Zhang , Wanlei Zhou , Yang Zhang

Despite the evident practical importance of license plate recognition (LPR), corresponding research is limited by the volume of publicly available datasets due to privacy regulations such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). To…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-08 Mariia Shpir , Nadiya Shvai , Amir Nakib

License plate detection and recognition (LPDR) is of growing importance for enabling intelligent transportation and ensuring the security and safety of the cities. However, LPDR faces a big challenge in a practical environment. The license…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-03 Xuewen Yang , Xin Wang

Tokenisation is a core part of language models (LMs). It involves splitting a character sequence into subwords which are assigned arbitrary indices before being served to the LM. While typically lossless, however, this process may lead to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-18 Anton Schäfer , Thomas Hofmann , Imanol Schlag , Tiago Pimentel

Does the training of large language models potentially infringe upon code licenses? Furthermore, are there any datasets available that can be safely used for training these models without violating such licenses? In our study, we assess the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-03-25 Jonathan Katzy , Răzvan-Mihai Popescu , Arie van Deursen , Maliheh Izadi

Ideal summarization models should generalize to novel summary-worthy content without remembering reference training summaries by rote. However, a single average performance score on the entire test set is inadequate in determining such…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-17 Prafulla Kumar Choubey , Alexander R. Fabbri , Caiming Xiong , Chien-Sheng Wu

License plate recognition (LPR) is important for traffic law enforcement, crime investigation, and surveillance. However, license plate areas in dash cam images often suffer from low resolution, motion blur, and glare, which make accurate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-21 Kihyun Na , Junseok Oh , Youngkwan Cho , Bumjin Kim , Sungmin Cho , Jinyoung Choi , Injung Kim

In our study, we conducted a comprehensive analysis of three widely used datasets in the domain of building footprint extraction using deep neural networks: the INRIA Aerial Image Labelling dataset, SpaceNet 2: Building Detection v2, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Yeshwanth Kumar Adimoolam , Charalambos Poullis , Melinos Averkiou

Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) is a challenging problem to the research community due to its potential applicability in the diverse geographical condition over the globe with varying license plate parameters. Any ALPR system…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-26 Satadal Saha
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