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A comprehensive theoretical analysis of photo-induced forces in an illuminated nanojunction, formed between an atomic force microscopy tip and a sample, is presented. The formalism is valid within the dipolar approximation and includes…

光学 · 物理学 2017-06-07 Faezeh Tork Ladani , Eric O. Potma

The one dimensional closed interacting Kitaev chain and the dimerized version are studied. The topological invariants in terms of Green's function are calculated by the density matrix renormalization group method and the exact…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-07-03 Zhidan Li , Qiang Han

Defects which appear in heterostructure junctions involving topological insulators are sources of gapless modes governing the low energy properties of the systems, as recently elucidated by Teo and Kane [Physical Review B82, 115120 (2010)].…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Ken Shiozaki , Satoshi Fujimoto

The present work develops a rigorous framework for collective dipole oscillations in dense dielectric media by extending the Lorentz oscillator model to include both quadratic (second order) and cubic (third order) nonlinear restoring…

光学 · 物理学 2025-09-29 Shouvik Sadhukhan , C. S. Narayanamurthy

Three-dimensional topological insulators (TIs) have emerged as a unique state of quantum matter and generated enormous interests in condensed matter physics. The surfaces of a three dimensional (3D) TI are composed of a massless Dirac cone,…

Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are layered semiconductors with indirect band gaps comparable to Si. These compounds can be grown in large area, while their gap(s) can be tuned by changing their chemical composition or by applying a…

In this paper, two formulations for the computation of the dyadic Green's functions of Maxwell's equations in layered media are presented in details. The first formulation derived using TE/TM decomposition is well-known and intensively used…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Heng Yuan , Wenzhong Zhang , Bo Wang

We report on the observation of photogalvanic effects in epitaxially grown Sb_2Te_3 three-dimensional (3D) topological insulators (TI). We show that asymmetric scattering of Dirac electrons driven back and forth by the terahertz electric…

A topological insulator (TI) interfaced with a magnetic insulator (MI) may host an anomalous Hall effect (AHE), a quantum AHE, and a topological Hall effect (THE). Recent studies, however, suggest that coexisting magnetic phases in TI/MI…

We investigate theoretically the electron spin states in disk-shaped HgTe topological insulator quantum dots (TIQDs) containing a single magnetic $Mn^{2+}$ ion. We show that the energy spectrum and the electron density distribution of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-08-03 Xiaojing Li , Zhenhua Wu , Wenkai Lou

The electronic energy gap and total dipole moment of chemically functionalized hexagonal and triangular graphene quantum dots are investigated by the density functional theory. It has been found that the energy gap can be efficiently tuned…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Hazem Abdelsalam , Hanan Elhaes , Medhat A. Ibrahim

We introduce transition metal-dichalcogenide (TMD) nanostructures as a promising platform for the realisation of structural colours. Processing of semianalytically calculated reflectance spectra of TMD nanosphere arrays shows a wide range…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Ida Juliane Bundgaard , Catarina G. Ferreira , Yonas Lebsir , Christos Tserkezis

Surface plasmons in graphene may provide an attractive alternative to noble-metal plasmons due to their tighter confinement, peculiar dispersion, and longer propagation distance. We present theoretical studies of the nonlinear difference…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Xianghan Yao , Mikhail Tokman , Alexey Belyanin

Topological insulators (TIs) exhibit many exotic properties. In particular, a topological magneto-electric (TME) effect, quantized in units of the fine structure constant, exists in TIs. In this Letter, we study theoretically the scattering…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-05-10 Lixin Ge , Tianrong Zhan , Dezhuan Han , Xiaohan Liu , Jian Zi

We demonstrate via three examples that topological insulators (TI) offer a new platform for plasmonics. First, we show that the collective excitations of a thin slab of a TI display spin-charge separation. This gives rise to purely…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-01-09 T. Stauber , G. Gómez-Santos , L. Brey

A general technique to analyze the classical interaction between ideal topological insulators, and electromagnetic sources and fields, has been previously elaborated. Nevertheless it is not immediately applicable in the laboratory as it…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-10-26 Alberto Martín-Ruiz , Mauro Cambiaso , Luis F. Urrutia

The topological magnetoelectric effect (TME) is a unique macroscopic manifestation of quantum states of matter possessing topological order and it is described by axion electrodynamics. In three-dimensional topological insulators, for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-01-23 M. Ibarra-Meneses , A. Martín-Ruiz

The standard solution to time-harmonic electromagnetic scattering problems in homogeneous layered media relies on the use of the electric field dyadic Green's function. However, for small values of the governing angular frequency $\omega$,…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Michael O'Neil

The 'magnetoelectric effect' arises from the coupling between magnetic and electric properties in materials. The Z2 invariant of topological insulators (TIs) leads to a quantized version of this phenomenon, known as the topological…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Di Xiao , Jue Jiang , Jae-Ho Shin , Wenbo Wang , Fei Wang , Yi-Fan Zhao , Chaoxing Liu , Weida Wu , Moses H. W. Chan , Nitin Samarth , Cui-Zu Chang

Three-dimensional topological insulators are characterized by insulating bulk state and metallic surface state involving Dirac fermions that behave as massless relativistic particles. These Dirac fermions are responsible for achieving a…