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相关论文: Model-Agnostic Gender Debiased Image Captioning

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Machine learning models are trained to find patterns in data. NLP models can inadvertently learn socially undesirable patterns when training on gender biased text. In this work, we propose a general framework that decomposes gender bias in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-05 Emily Dinan , Angela Fan , Ledell Wu , Jason Weston , Douwe Kiela , Adina Williams

Pre-trained language models encode undesirable social biases, which are further exacerbated in downstream use. To this end, we propose MABEL (a Method for Attenuating Gender Bias using Entailment Labels), an intermediate pre-training…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-28 Jacqueline He , Mengzhou Xia , Christiane Fellbaum , Danqi Chen

Large language models (LLMs) trained on vast corpora suffer from inevitable stereotype biases. Mitigating these biases with fine-tuning could be both costly and data-hungry. Model editing methods, which focus on modifying LLMs in a post-hoc…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-22 Jianhao Yan , Futing Wang , Yafu Li , Yue Zhang

Language Models have ushered a new age of AI gaining traction within the NLP community as well as amongst the general population. AI's ability to make predictions, generations and its applications in sensitive decision-making scenarios,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Ananya Malik

Word embeddings have been shown to produce remarkable results in tackling a vast majority of NLP related tasks. Unfortunately, word embeddings also capture the stereotypical biases that are prevalent in society, affecting the predictive…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-20 Navya Yarrabelly , Vinay Damodaran , Feng-Guang Su

Word vector representations are well developed tools for various NLP and Machine Learning tasks and are known to retain significant semantic and syntactic structure of languages. But they are prone to carrying and amplifying bias which can…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-01-24 Sunipa Dev , Jeff Phillips

The increasing tendency to collect large and uncurated datasets to train vision-and-language models has raised concerns about fair representations. It is known that even small but manually annotated datasets, such as MSCOCO, are affected by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-07 Noa Garcia , Yusuke Hirota , Yankun Wu , Yuta Nakashima

Mental health stigma prevents many individuals from receiving the appropriate care, and social psychology studies have shown that mental health tends to be overlooked in men. In this work, we investigate gendered mental health stigma in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-13 Inna Wanyin Lin , Lucille Njoo , Anjalie Field , Ashish Sharma , Katharina Reinecke , Tim Althoff , Yulia Tsvetkov

Language models encode and subsequently perpetuate harmful gendered stereotypes. Research has succeeded in mitigating some of these harms, e.g. by dissociating non-gendered terms such as occupations from gendered terms such as 'woman' and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Franziska Sofia Hafner , Ana Valdivia , Luc Rocher

Recent studies have shown that word embeddings exhibit gender bias inherited from the training corpora. However, most studies to date have focused on quantifying and mitigating such bias only in English. These analyses cannot be directly…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-11 Pei Zhou , Weijia Shi , Jieyu Zhao , Kuan-Hao Huang , Muhao Chen , Ryan Cotterell , Kai-Wei Chang

Image captioning models are typically trained by treating all samples equally, neglecting to account for mismatched or otherwise difficult data points. In contrast, recent work has shown the effectiveness of training models by scheduling…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-05 Wenyan Li , Jonas F. Lotz , Chen Qiu , Desmond Elliott

One property that remains lacking in image captions generated by contemporary methods is discriminability: being able to tell two images apart given the caption for one of them. We propose a way to improve this aspect of caption generation.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-12 Ruotian Luo , Brian Price , Scott Cohen , Gregory Shakhnarovich

Despite their prevalence in society, social biases are difficult to identify, primarily because human judgements in this domain can be unreliable. We take an unsupervised approach to identifying gender bias against women at a comment level…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-07 Anjalie Field , Yulia Tsvetkov

Large Language Models (LLMs) inherit societal biases from their training data, potentially leading to harmful or unfair outputs. While various techniques aim to mitigate these biases, their effects are often evaluated only along the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Shireen Chand , Faith Baca , Emilio Ferrara

Word embedding has become essential for natural language processing as it boosts empirical performances of various tasks. However, recent research discovers that gender bias is incorporated in neural word embeddings, and downstream tasks…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-26 Zekun Yang , Juan Feng

Vast availability of text data has enabled widespread training and use of AI systems that not only learn and predict attributes from the text but also generate text automatically. However, these AI models also learn gender, racial and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-04-12 Nishtha Madaan , Gautam Singh , Sameep Mehta , Aditya Chetan , Brihi Joshi

This paper strives to address image classifier bias, with a focus on both feature and label embedding spaces. Previous works have shown that spurious correlations from protected attributes, such as age, gender, or skin tone, can cause…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-28 William Thong , Cees G. M. Snoek

Several studies have raised awareness about social biases in image generative models, demonstrating their predisposition towards stereotypes and imbalances. This paper contributes to this growing body of research by introducing an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Yankun Wu , Yuta Nakashima , Noa Garcia

Models that are learned from real-world data are often biased because the data used to train them is biased. This can propagate systemic human biases that exist and ultimately lead to inequitable treatment of people, especially minorities.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-01 Daniel McDuff , Shuang Ma , Yale Song , Ashish Kapoor

Human society had a long history of suffering from cognitive biases leading to social prejudices and mass injustice. The prevalent existence of cognitive biases in large volumes of historical data can pose a threat of being manifested as…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-07-29 Procheta Sen , Debasis Ganguly