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In ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions the baryon-meson ratio is not fully understood in the intermediate-to-high transverse momentum region. Although quark coalescence methods combined with jet fragmentation yield results close to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-08-03 Dániel Berényi , Attila Pásztor , Vladimir Skokov , Péter Lévai

We calculate the photonuclear production of heavy quarks in ultraperipheral heavy ion collisions. The integrated cross section and the rapidity distribution are computed employing sound high energy QCD formalisms as the collinear and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-30 V. P. Goncalves , M. V. T. Machado

The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is the first machine that provides high enough energy to produce large numbers of boosted top quarks. The decay products of these top quarks are confined to a cone in the top quark flight direction and can be…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2015-09-14 Sebastian Schätzel

Recent measurements of top-quark production at hadron colliders are reviewed. The inclusive top-quark pair production is determined at four centre-of-mass energies at Tevatron and LHC with experimental uncertainties that are close to the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Markus Cristinziani

We present a description of the production of a di-lepton pair (through Z boson and virtual photon) in association with at least two jets. This calculation adds to the fixed-order accuracy the dominant logarithms in the limit of large…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-06-30 Jeppe R. Andersen , Jack J. Medley , Jennifer M. Smillie

A search is presented for production of a heavy up-type quark (t') together with its antiparticle, assuming subsequent decay to a W boson and a b quark, t't'bar -> W+b W-bbar. The search is based on 1.04 fb^-1 of proton-proton collisions at…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2012-08-27 ATLAS Collaboration

Direct laser electron acceleration in near-critical density plasma produces collimated electron beams with high charge $Q$ (up to $\mu$C). This regime could be of interest for high energy THz radiation generation, as many of the mechanisms…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-31 D A Gorlova , I N Tsymbalov , I P Tsygvintsev , A B Savelev

We compute quark-antiquark pair production in the context of the Color Glass Condensate model for central heavy-ion collisions. The calculation is performed analytically to leading order in the density of hard sources present in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 F. Gelis , R. Venugopalan

We have studied the proton-capture reaction 3H(p,{\gamma})4He. It plays a role in the nucleosynthesis of primordial elements in the early Universe leading to the pre-stellar formation of 4He nuclei. All results of our researches and more…

The leading-order process for the production of a Z boson and a heavy-quark jet at hadron colliders is gQ -> ZQ (Q=c,b). We calculate this cross section at next-to-leading order at the Tevatron and the LHC, and compare it with other sources…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. Campbell , R. K. Ellis , F. Maltoni , S. Willenbrock

Heavy elements (beyond iron) are formed in neutron capture nucleosynthesis processes. We have proposed a simple unified model to investigate the neutron capture nucleosynthesis in arbitrary neutron density environment. We have also…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-18 Miklos Kiss

The partial oxidation of methane was investigated using a self-stirred reactor under a wide range of operating conditions. The recation mechanism was determined by comparing ecperimental results with the results of simulations made using…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-04-28 Matthieu Fleys , Yves Simon , Paul-Marie Marquaire , François Lapicque

Standard models of ion channel voltage gating require substantial movement of one transmembrane segment, S4, of the voltage sensing domain. Evidence comes from the accessibility to external methanethiosulfonate (MTS) reagents of the…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2013-09-06 Alisher M. Kariev , Michael E. Green

We discuss the transverse momentum distribution for the production of massive lepton-pairs in hadron reactions at fixed target and collider energies within the context of next-to-leading order perturbative quantum chromodynamics. For values…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Edmond L. Berger , Lionel E. Gordon , Michael Klasen

Using a transport model coupled with a phase-space coalescence after-burner we study the triton-3He relative and differential transverse flows in semi-central 132Sn+124Sn reactions at a beam energy of 400 MeV/nucleon. We find that the…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-10-05 Gao-Chan Yong , Bao-An Li , Lie-Wen Chen

Recent data from the Tevatron has revealed that the production rate of prompt charmonium at large transverse momentum is orders of magnitude larger than the best theoretical predictions of a few years ago. These surprising results can be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 E. Braaten , S. Fleming , T. C. Yuan

The time-dependent rate coefficients for the charge exchange reaction C+ + Si -> C + Si+ for doublet and quartet states have been determined with ab initio quantum calculations coupled with a non-adiabatic transition model based on a simple…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 M. Satta , T. Grassi , F. A. Gianturco

The mechanism of laser-driven relativistic pair-jet production qualitatively changes as laser intensity exceeds $I\gtrsim5\times10^{22}$ W/cm$^{2}$ because of the appearance of laser-induced strong-field QED processes. Here, we show that by…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-05 D. Del Sorbo , L. Antonelli , P. J. Davies , L. N. K. Döhl , C. D. Murphy , N. Woolsey , F. Fiuza , H. Chen , C. P. Ridgers

Based on a scenario of the inhomogeneous big-bang nucleosynthesis (IBBN), we investigate the detailed nucleosynthesis that includes the production of heavy elements beyond Li-7. From the observational constraints on light elements of He4…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-08 Riou Nakamura , Masa-aki Hashimoto , Shin-ichiro Fujimoto , Nobuya Nishimura , Katsuhiko Sato

The role of entropy production in the context of probing QCD properties at high densities and finite temperatures in ultra-relativistic collisions of heavy nuclei is inspected. It is argued that the entropy generated in these reactions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Klaus Geiger