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Recent observations of the space distribution of quasars indicate a very notable peak in space density at a redshift of $2$ to $3$.It is pointed out in this article that this may be the result of a phase transition which has a critical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Anupam Singh

The reactions of ground state atomic carbon, C(3P), are likely to be important in astrochemistry due to the high abundance levels of these atoms in the dense interstellar medium. Here we present a study of the gas-phase reaction between…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-15 Kevin M. Hickson , Jean-Christophe Loison , Valentine Wakelam

Carbon, the fourth most abundant element in the Universe forms a metallic fluid with transient covalent bonds on melting. Its liquid-liquid phase transitions, intensely sought using simulations had been elusive. Here we use density…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-03-02 M. W. C. Dharma-wardana , Dennis D. Klug

A search for central exclusive production of top quark pairs ($\mathrm{t}\bar{\mathrm{t}}$) is presented using collision data collected by CMS and the CMS-TOTEM Precision Proton Spectrometer in 2017. A data-driven method to estimate the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Beatriz Ribeiro Lopes

Tetraneutron ($^4n$) has come back in the limelight, because of recent observation of a candidate resonant state at RIBF. We propose to investigate the pion double charge exchange (DCX) reaction, i.e. $^4\mathrm{He}({\pi}^- , {\pi}^+)$, as…

Observations of deuterated species are useful in probing the temperature, ionization level, evolutionary stage, chemistry, and thermal history of astrophysical environments. The analysis of data from ALMA and other new telescopes requires…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-21 T. Albertsson , D. A. Semenov , A. I. Vasyunin , Th. Henning , E. Herbst

I present a calculation of higher-order radiative corrections to charged Higgs production in association with a top quark via the process bg -> tH-. Results for charged Higgs production at the LHC are presented, including the dependence of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-04-25 Nikolaos Kidonakis

$^{50}$Ti-induced fusion reactions to synthesize superheavy elements are studied systematically with the two-step model developed recently, where fusion process is divided into approaching phase and formation phase. Furthermore, the residue…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Ling Liu , Caiwan Shen , Qingfeng Li , Ya Tu , Xiaobao Wang , Yongjia Wang

We search for meridional variation in the abundance of CH$_3$D relative to CH$_4$ on Titan using near-IR spectra obtained with NIRSPAO at Keck, which have a photon-limited signal-to-noise ratio of $\sim$50. Our observations can rule out a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-01 Máté Ádámkovics , Jonathan L. Mitchell

Many molecular species can presumably still be observed in space if they are adequately characterized chemically. In this paper, we suggest that this could be the case of the neutral (C$_4$N$^0$) and anion (C$_4$N$^-$) cyanopropynylidene…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-12-20 Ioan Baldea

We present a semi-analytic model for a novel plasma-assisted chemical conversion pathway using triboplasmas generated in granular flows. Triboelectric charge relaxation is a well known phenomena where the potential generated from contact…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-09 Hariswaran Sitaraman , Sankaran Sundaresan

The discovery of new crystalline materials calls for generative models that handle periodic boundary conditions, crystallographic symmetries, and physical constraints, while scaling to large and structurally diverse unit cells. We propose a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Jed A. Duersch , Elohan Veillon , Astrid Klipfel , Adlane Sayede , Zied Bouraoui

In line with the study presented in the part I of this paper, the structure of a laminar rich premixed methane flame doped with 1,3-butadiene has been investigated. The flame contains 20.7% (molar) of methane, 31.4% of oxygen and 3.3% of…

Decomposition of methane using non-thermal plasmas is an attractive route for producing hydrogen-rich gases and valuable carbon nanomaterials. Understanding how plasma discharge modes influence methane decomposition in optimizing…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-17 Sophia Gershman , Mikhail N. Shneider , Yevgeny Raitses

Tricationic protactinium monofluoride ($^{229}$PaF$^{3+}$) has been proposed as a candidate for probing physics beyond the Standard Model of particle physics. Since studies with $^{229}$PaF$^{3+}$ require significant experimental advances,…

Considering the framework of the 2-Higgs Doublet Model Type III (2HDM-III), wherein two doublets are coupled both to up as down fermions, and the Flavour Changin Currents (FCNCs) is controlled by a four-zero Texture approach in the Yukawa…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-01-27 J. Hernández-Sánchez , C. G. Honorato , S. Moretti , S. Rosado-Navarro

We report on the design, installation, and test of an experimental facility for the production of ultra-cold atomic isotopes and isomers of cesium. The setup covers a broad span of mass numbers and nuclear isomers, allowing one to directly…

Understanding the high-pressure behavior of C-H system is of great importance due to its key role in organic, bio-, petroleum and planetary chemistry. We have performed a systematic investigation of the pressure-composition phase diagram of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-01-07 Anastasia S. Naumova , Sergey V. Lepeshkin , Artem R. Oganov

(Abridged) There is a diverse chemical inventory in protostellar regions leading to the classification of extreme types of systems. Warm carbon chain chemistry sources, for one, are the warm and dense regions near a protostar containing…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-04 P. Freeman , S. Bottinelli , R. Plume , E. Caux , C. Monaghan , B. Mookerjea

We report the detection in TMC-1 of the protonated form of C3S. The discovery of the cation HC3S+ was carried through the observation of four harmonically related lines in the Q band using the Yebes 40m radiotelescope, and is supported by…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-10 J. Cernicharo , C. Cabezas , Y. Endo , N. Marcelino , M. Agundez , B. Tercero , J. D. Gallego , P. de Vicente