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A search for pair production of up-type vector-like quarks ($T$) with a significant branching ratio into a top quark and either a Standard Model Higgs boson or a $Z$ boson is presented. The same analysis is also used to search for…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2018-07-19 ATLAS Collaboration

The reactions of carbon atoms with dihydrogen have been investigated in liquid helium droplets at $T$ = 0.37 K. A calorimetric technique was applied to monitor the energy released in the reaction. The barrierless reaction between a single…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-01 S. A. Krasnokutski , M. Kuhn , M. Renzler , C. Jäger , Th. Henning , P. Scheier

Lepton pairs with opposite charges can form bound states known as ``leptonium'' through quantum electrodynamic interactions. Heavy quarkonia such as $J/\psi$ are abundantly produced at facilities like BESIII and the future Super Tau-Charm…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-08-29 Yuhan Zhao , Jun Jiang

The processes of laser-assisted synthesis of Tritium nuclei and their laser-induced decay in cold plasma in the vicinity of solid targets (Au, Ti, Se, etc.) immersed into heavy water are experimentally realized at peak laser intensity of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-06-05 E. V. Barmina , P. G. Kuzmin , S. F. Timashev , G. A. Shafeev

We calculate production of quark-antiquark pairs in high energy proton-nucleus collisions both in the quasi-classical approximation of McLerran-Venugopalan model and including quantum small-$x$ evolution. The resulting production cross…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Yuri V. Kovchegov , Kirill Tuchin

Methane is one of the simplest stable molecules that is both abundant and widely distributed across space. It is thought to have partial origin from interstellar molecular clouds, which are near the beginning of the star formation cycle.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-16 D. Qasim , G. Fedoseev , K. -J. Chuang , J. He , S. Ioppolo , E. F. van Dishoeck , H. Linnartz

A search is presented for a third-generation leptoquark (LQ) coupled exclusively to a $\tau$ lepton and a b quark. The search is based on proton-proton collision data at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV recorded with the CMS detector,…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2024-06-06 CMS Collaboration

We construct the gas-grain chemical network model which includes carbon isotopes (12C and 13C) with an emphasis on isotopomer-exchange reactions. Temporal variations of molecular abundances, the carbon isotope ratios (12CX/13CX) and the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Kenji Furuya , Yuri Aikawa , Nami Sakai , Satoshi Yamamoto

Deuterium, a heavy isotope of hydrogen, is a key tracer of the formation of the Solar System. Recent JWST observations have expanded the dataset of D/H ratios in methane on the KBOs Eris and Makemake, providing new insights into their…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-21 Olivier Mousis , Aaron Werlen , Tom Benest Couzinou , Antoine Schneeberger

We study extensions of the standard model with a strongly coupled fourth generation. This occurs in models where electroweak symmetry breaking is triggered by the condensation of at least some of the fourth-generation fermions. With focus…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Gustavo Burdman , Leandro Da Rold , Oscar Eboli , Ricardo Matheus

A detailed derivation of the master equation of the cavity radiation of a coherently prepared $Y$-shaped four-level correlated emission laser is presented. The outline of the procedures that can be employed in analytically solving the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Sintayehu Tesfa

Methyl cyanide (CH$_3$CN) is one of the most abundant and widely spread interstellar complex organic molecules (iCOMs). Several studies found that, in hot corinos, methyl cyanide and methanol abundances are correlated suggesting a chemical…

Optical emission from carbon nanotube transistors (CNTFETs) has recently attracted significant attention due to its potential applications. In this paper, we use a self-consistent numerical solution of the Boltzmann transport equation in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-06-12 Siyuranga O. Koswatta , Vasili Perebeinos , Mark S. Lundstrom , Phaedon Avouris

Helium bubbles nucleation and growth in metals or metal tritide is a long-standing problem attracting considerable attention in nuclear industry but the mechanism remains indistinct and predicting the growth rate of helium bubble is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-12-04 Fan-Xin Meng , Chen Ming , Xi Chen , Wei-Feng Yu , Xi-Jing Ning

We report implementation and modelling of an efficient photon-triplets generation experiment based on a difference-frequency-mixing of two picosecond beams at 532 nm and 1491 nm in a type II phase-matched KTP crystal. The photon-triplets…

Evidence for similar chemical characteristics around low- and high-mass protostars has been found: in particular, a variety of carbon-chain species and complex organic molecules (COMs) are formed around them. On the other hand, the chemical…

We investigate the molecular evolution and D/H abundance ratios that develop as star formation proceeds from a dense-cloud core to a protostellar core, by solving a gas-grain reaction network applied to a 1-D radiative hydrodynamic model…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Yuri Aikawa , Valentine Wakelam , Franck Hersant , Robin T. Garrod , Eric Herbst

Carbon containing molecules in cold molecular clouds show various levels of isotopic fractionation through multiple observations. To understand such effects, we have developed a new gas-grain chemical model with updated 13C fractionation…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Jean-Christophe Loison , Valentine Wakelam , Pierre Gratier , Kevin M. Hickson

Large interstellar organic molecules are potential precursors of prebiotic molecules. Their formation pathways and chemical relationships with one another and simpler molecules are therefore of great interest. In this paper, we address the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Dawn M. Graninger , Olivia H. Wilkins , Karin I. Oberg

In previous warm-up chemical models of the low-mass star-forming region L1527, we investigated the evolution of carbon-chain unsaturated hydrocarbon species when the envelope temperature is slightly elevated to $T\approx 30$ K. These models…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 George E. Hassel , Nanase Harada , Eric Herbst