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Subsequence matching has appeared to be an ideal approach for solving many problems related to the fields of data mining and similarity retrieval. It has been shown that almost any data class (audio, image, biometrics, signals) is or can be…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2012-06-13 David Novak , Petr Volny , Pavel Zezula

We introduce Matched Machine Learning, a framework that combines the flexibility of machine learning black boxes with the interpretability of matching, a longstanding tool in observational causal inference. Interpretability is paramount in…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-04-05 Marco Morucci , Cynthia Rudin , Alexander Volfovsky

Criminal case matching endeavors to determine the relevance between different criminal cases. Conventional methods predict the relevance solely based on instance-level semantic features and neglect the diverse legal factors (LFs), which are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Jie Zhao , Ziyu Guan , Wei Zhao , Yue Jiang

Legal dispute analysis is crucial for intelligent legal assistance systems. However, current LLMs face significant challenges in understanding complex legal concepts, maintaining reasoning consistency, and accurately citing legal sources.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Mingda Zhang , Na Zhao , Jianglong Qing , Qing xu , Kaiwen Pan , Ting luo

Early detection and resolution of duplicate and conflicting requirements can significantly enhance project efficiency and overall software quality. Researchers have developed various computational predictors by leveraging Artificial…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Summra Saleem , Muhammad Nabeel Asim , Andreas Dengel

Real-world visual search systems involve deployments on multiple platforms with different computing and storage resources. Deploying a unified model that suits the minimal-constrain platforms leads to limited accuracy. It is expected to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-03-24 Shengsen Wu , Yan Bai , Yihang Lou , Xiongkun Linghu , Jianzhong He , Ling-Yu Duan

Speech foundation models (SFMs) are increasingly hailed as powerful computational models of human speech perception. However, since their representations are inherently black-box, it remains unclear what drives their alignment with brain…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-09-26 Riki Shimizu , Richard J. Antonello , Chandan Singh , Nima Mesgarani

With the proliferation of image-based applications in various domains, the need for accurate and interpretable image similarity measures has become increasingly critical. Existing image similarity models often lack transparency, making it…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Ioannis E. Livieris , Emmanuel Pintelas , Niki Kiriakidou , Panagiotis Pintelas

Legal case retrieval (LCR) aims to automatically scour for comparable legal cases based on a given query, which is crucial for offering relevant precedents to support the judgment in intelligent legal systems. Due to similar goals, it is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-26 Nuo Xu , Pinghui Wang , Zi Liang , Junzhou Zhao , Xiaohong Guan

Legal case matching, which automatically constructs a model to estimate the similarities between the source and target cases, has played an essential role in intelligent legal systems. Semantic text matching models have been applied to the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-12-22 Zhongxiang Sun , Jun Xu , Xiao Zhang , Zhenhua Dong , Ji-Rong Wen

Various applications in computational linguistics and artificial intelligence rely on high-performing word sense disambiguation techniques to solve challenging tasks such as information retrieval, machine translation, question answering,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-11 Mohannad AlMousa , Rachid Benlamri , Richard Khoury

The challenge of creating interpretable models has been taken up by two main research communities: ML researchers primarily focused on lower-level explainability methods that suit the needs of engineers, and HCI researchers who have more…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Juan D. Pinto , Luc Paquette

Despite the great success of word embedding, sentence embedding remains a not-well-solved problem. In this paper, we present a supervised learning framework to exploit sentence embedding for the medical question answering task. The learning…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-11-16 Yu Hao , Xien Liu , Ji Wu , Ping Lv

We introduce a novel conceptual Case Frame model that represents the content of cases involving statutory interpretation within civil law frameworks, accompanied by an associated argument scheme enriched with critical questions. By…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Michal Araszkiewicz

Mechanistic interpretability (MI) is an emerging framework for interpreting neural networks. Given a task and model, MI aims to discover a succinct algorithmic process, an interpretation, that explains the model's decision process on that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Alan Sun , Mariya Toneva

Document similarity is the problem of estimating the degree to which a given pair of documents has similar semantic content. An accurate document similarity measure can improve several enterprise relevant tasks such as document clustering,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-11-15 Gaurav Maheshwari , Priyansh Trivedi , Harshita Sahijwani , Kunal Jha , Sourish Dasgupta , Jens Lehmann

Prototype-based interpretability methods provide intuitive explanations of model prediction by comparing samples to a reference set of memorized exemplars or typical representatives in terms of similarity. In the field of sequential data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-20 Yifei Zhang , Neng Gao , Cunqing Ma

Interpretability is a pressing issue for decision systems. Many post hoc methods have been proposed to explain the predictions of a single machine learning model. However, business processes and decision systems are rarely centered around a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-22 Gianluigi Lopardo , Damien Garreau , Frederic Precioso , Greger Ottosson

Determining company similarity is a vital task in finance, underpinning risk management, hedging, and portfolio diversification. Practitioners often rely on sector and industry classifications such as SIC and GICS codes to gauge similarity,…

Literature on Constraint Satisfaction exhibits the definition of several structural properties that can be possessed by CSPs, like (in)consistency, substitutability or interchangeability. Current tools for constraint solving typically…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-01-16 Lucas Bordeaux , Marco Cadoli , Toni Mancini
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