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By acquiring two sets of tomographic measurements at distinct X-ray spectra, the dual-energy CT (DECT) enables quantitative material-specific imaging. However, the conventionally decomposed material basis images may encounter severe image…

Very deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been firmly established as the primary methods for many computer vision tasks. However, most state-of-the-art CNNs are large, which results in high inference latency. Recently, depth-wise…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Yihui He , Jianing Qian , Jianren Wang , Cindy X. Le , Congrui Hetang , Qi Lyu , Wenping Wang , Tianwei Yue

Clipping, as a current nonlinear distortion, often occurs due to the limited dynamic range of audio recorders. It degrades the speech quality and intelligibility and adversely affects the performances of speech and speaker recognitions. In…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-29 Hamidreza Baradaran Kashani , Ata Jodeiri , Mohammad Mohsen Goodarzi , Shabnam Gholamdokht Firooz

Since medical image data sets contain few samples and singular features, lesions are viewed as highly similar to other tissues. The traditional neural network has a limited ability to learn features. Even if a host of feature maps is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-29 Hongfeng You , Long Yu , Shengwei Tian , Xiang Ma , Yan Xing , Xiaojie Ma

In "extreme" computational imaging that collects extremely undersampled or noisy measurements, obtaining an accurate image within a reasonable computing time is challenging. Incorporating image mapping convolutional neural networks (CNN)…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-08-31 Il Yong Chun , Jeffrey A. Fessler

The prevalent convolutional neural network (CNN) based image denoising methods extract features of images to restore the clean ground truth, achieving high denoising accuracy. However, these methods may ignore the underlying distribution of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-12 Yang Liu , Saeed Anwar , Zhenyue Qin , Pan Ji , Sabrina Caldwell , Tom Gedeon

Recently, the deep-belief-networks (DBN) based voice activity detection (VAD) has been proposed. It is powerful in fusing the advantages of multiple features, and achieves the state-of-the-art performance. However, the deep layers of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-11-05 Xiao-Lei Zhang , Ji Wu

In image denoising networks, feature scaling is widely used to enlarge the receptive field size and reduce computational costs. This practice, however, also leads to the loss of high-frequency information and fails to consider within-scale…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Hao Shen , Zhong-Qiu Zhao , Wandi Zhang

Low-dose CT denoising is a challenging task that has been studied by many researchers. Some studies have used deep neural networks to improve the quality of low-dose CT images and achieved fruitful results. In this paper, we propose a deep…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-02-28 Maryam Gholizadeh-Ansari , Javad Alirezaie , Paul Babyn

Noise suppression is an essential step in any seismic processing workflow. A portion of this noise, particularly in land datasets, presents itself as random noise. In recent years, neural networks have been successfully used to denoise…

地球物理 · 物理学 2021-09-16 Claire Birnie , Matteo Ravasi , Tariq Alkhalifah , Sixiu Liu

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have achieved notable success in various applications over graph data. However, recent research has revealed that real-world graphs often contain noise, and GNNs are susceptible to noise in the graph. To address…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Tai Hasegawa , Sukwon Yun , Xin Liu , Yin Jun Phua , Tsuyoshi Murata

This paper proposes a learning-based denoising method called FlashLight CNN (FLCNN) that implements a deep neural network for image denoising. The proposed approach is based on deep residual networks and inception networks and it is able to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-06 Pham Huu Thanh Binh , Cristóvão Cruz , Karen Egiazarian

Traditional denoising methods for noise removal have largely relied on handcrafted priors, often perform well in controlled environments but struggle to address the complexity and variability of real noise. In contrast, deep learning-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Weimin Yuan , Cai Meng

It is a challenging task to recover sharp image from a single defocus blurry image in real-world applications. On many modern cameras, dual-pixel (DP) sensors create two-image views, based on which stereo information can be exploited to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-21 Yu Li , Yaling Yi , Dongwei Ren , Qince Li , Wangmeng Zuo

Deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for video denoising are typically trained with supervision, assuming the availability of clean videos. However, in many applications, such as microscopy, noiseless videos are not available. To…

Mesh denoising is a critical technology in geometry processing that aims to recover high-fidelity 3D mesh models of objects from their noise-corrupted versions. In this work, we propose a learning-based normal filtering scheme for mesh…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2019-11-15 Wenbo Zhao , Xianming Liu , Yongsen Zhao , Xiaopeng Fan , Debin Zhao

Interlacing is a widely used technique, for television broadcast and video recording, to double the perceived frame rate without increasing the bandwidth. But it presents annoying visual artifacts, such as flickering and silhouette…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-02 Haichao Zhu , Xueting Liu , Xiangyu Mao , Tien-Tsin Wong

Recently, deep learning methods have shown significant improvements in communication systems. In this paper, we study the equalization problem over the nonlinear channel using neural networks. The joint equalizer and decoder based on neural…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-07-06 Weihong Xu , Zhiwei Zhong , Yair Be'ery , Xiaohu You , Chuan Zhang

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) has revolutionized computer vision, but training very deep networks has been challenging due to the vanishing gradient problem. This paper explores Residual Networks (ResNet), introduced by He et al.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Xingyu Liu , Kun Ming Goh

Recent advancements in multi-scale architectures have demonstrated exceptional performance in image denoising tasks. However, existing architectures mainly depends on a fixed single-input single-output Unet architecture, ignoring the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Xu Zhao , Chen Zhao , Xiantao Hu , Hongliang Zhang , Ying Tai , Jian Yang