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We show how the stochastic stabilization provides both the weak coupling genus expansion and a strong coupling expansion of 2d quantum gravity. The double scaling limit is described by a hamiltonian which is unbounded from below, but which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 J. Ambjorn , C. F. Kristjansen

Quantum gravity is studied nonperturbatively in the case in which space has a boundary with finite area. A natural set of boundary conditions is studied in the Euclidean signature theory, in which the pullback of the curvature to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Lee Smolin

We explore the possibility of a consistent cosmology based on the gauge-fixing independent running of the gravitational and cosmological constants ($G$ and $\Lambda$) in the framework of effective quantum gravity. In particular, their…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-30 Nicolas R. Bertini , Davi C. Rodrigues , Ilya L. Shapiro

In this paper we use the AdS/CFT correspondence to refine and then establish a set of old conjectures about symmetries in quantum gravity. We first show that any global symmetry, discrete or continuous, in a bulk quantum gravity theory with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-06-07 Daniel Harlow , Hirosi Ooguri

If Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity is obtained as a low energy limit of string theory, then the Gauss-Bonnet parameter $\alpha$ is essentially the inverse string tension and thus necessarily positive. If one treats Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-08-30 Yen Chin Ong

The cosmological constant problem is reanalyzed by imposing the limitation of the number of degrees of freedom (d.o.f.) due to entropy bounds directly in the calculation of the energy density of a field theory. It is shown that if a quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Paolo Castorina

The celebrated holographic duality posits a correspondence between a quantum gravity in a bulk spacetime and a quantum field theory (QFT) defined on its lower-dimensional boundary. This duality not only offers deep insights into the…

Non-linear special relativity (or doubly special relativity) is a simple framework for encoding properties of flat quantum space-time. In this paper we show how this formalism may be generalized to incorporate curvature (leading to what…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Joao Magueijo , Lee Smolin

In holographic duality an eternal AdS black hole is described by two copies of the boundary CFT in the thermal field double state. This identification has many puzzles, including the boundary descriptions of the event horizons, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-13 Samuel Leutheusser , Hong Liu

The holographic principle and its realisation as the AdS/CFT correspondence leads to the existence of the so called precursor operators. These are boundary operators that carry non-local information regarding events occurring deep inside…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-04-09 Andrei T. Patrascu

We show that if a discrete quantum gravity is not classical, then it cannot be generated by an isometric dynamics. In particular, we show that if the quantum measure {\mu} (or equivalently the decoherence functional) is generated by an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-12-06 Stan Gudder

Thermal states of quantum systems with many degrees of freedom are subject to a bound on the rate of onset of chaos, including a bound on the Lyapunov exponent, $\lambda_L\leq 2\pi /\beta$. We harness this bound to constrain the space of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Eric Perlmutter

There are several examples known of two dimensional spacetimes which are linearly stable when perturbed by test scalar classical fields, but which are unstable when perturbed by test scalar quantum fields. We elucidate the mechanism behind…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eanna E. Flanagan

The AdS/CFT correspondence conjectures a duality between quantum gravity theories in anti-de Sitter (AdS) spacetime and conformal field theories (CFTs) on the boundary. One intriguing aspect of this correspondence is that it offers a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-07 Zuo Wang , Liang He

A new version of holographic principle for cosmology is proposed, which dictates that particle entropy within `cosmological apparent horizon' should not exceed gravitational entropy associated with the apparent horizon. It is shown that, in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Dongsu Bak , Soo-Jong Rey

I argue that the conventional field theoretic notion of vacuum state is not valid in quantum gravity. The arguments use gravitational effective field theory, as well as results from string theory, particularly the AdS/CFT correspondence.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-09-24 Tom Banks

The Weak Gravity Conjecture (WGC) asserts a powerful consistency condition on gauge theories coupled to gravity, and it is widely believed that its proof will shed light on the quantum origin of gravitational interactions. Holography, and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-11-01 Alfredo Urbano

Motivated by a low-energy effective description of gauge theory/string theory duality, we conjecture that the dynamics of $SO(4)$-invariant states in a large class of four-dimensional conformal gauge theories on $S^3$ with non-equal central…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-01-21 Alex Buchel , Stephen R. Green , Luis Lehner , Steven L. Liebling

We extend the holographic duality between 3d pure gravity and the 2d Ising CFT proposed in [Phys. Rev. D 85 (2012) 024032] to CFTs with boundaries. Besides the usual asymptotic boundary, the dual bulk spacetime now has a real cutoff, on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-06-08 Andreas Karch , Zhu-Xi Luo , Hao-Yu Sun

We use holography to prove the Quantum Null Energy Condition (QNEC) at leading order in large-$N$ for CFTs and relevant deformations of CFTs in Minkowski space which have Einstein gravity duals. Given any codimension-2 surface $\Sigma$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-07-20 Jason Koeller , Stefan Leichenauer