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Heap layout manipulation is integral to exploiting heap-based memory corruption vulnerabilities. In this paper we present the first automatic approach to the problem, based on pseudo-random black-box search. Our approach searches for the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-09-05 Sean Heelan , Tom Melham , Daniel Kroening

Diffusion models depend on pseudo-random number generators (PRNGs) for latent noise sampling. We present DiffusionHijack, a supply-chain backdoor attack that hijacks the PRNG to deterministically control generated images. A malicious PRNG,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Ziyang You , Liling Zheng , Xiaoke Yang , Xuxing Lu

This paper describes a generic algorithm for concurrent resizing and on-demand per-bucket rehashing for an extensible hash table. In contrast to known lock-based hash table algorithms, the proposed algorithm separates the resizing and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-09-09 Anton Malakhov

We explore a novel theoretical model for studying the performance of distributed storage management systems where the data-centers have limited capacities (as compared to storage space requested by the users). Prior schemes such as…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-06-19 Ankur Sahai

While palliative care is increasingly commonly delivered to hospitalized patients with serious illnesses, few studies have estimated its causal effects. Courtright et al. (2016) adopted a cluster-randomized stepped-wedge design to assess…

Caching at mobile devices and leveraging device-to-device (D2D) communication are two promising approaches to support massive content delivery over wireless networks. Analysis of such D2D caching networks based on a physical interference…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-03-10 Ramy Amer , M. Majid Butt , Nicola Marchetti

Caching systems have long been crucial for improving the performance of a wide variety of network and web based online applications. In such systems, end-to-end application performance heavily depends on the fraction of objects transferred…

性能 · 计算机科学 2021-06-14 Nitish K. Panigrahy , Philippe Nain , Giovanni Neglia , Don Towsley

We study the kinetics of competitive random sequential adsorption (RSA) of particles of binary mixture of points and fixed-sized particles within the mean-field approach. The present work is a generalization of the random car parking…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 M. K. Hassan , J. Kurths

Computer vision systems are increasingly adopted in modern logistics operations, including the estimation of trailer occupancy for planning, routing, and billing. Although effective, such systems may be vulnerable to physical adversarial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Mohamed Rissal Hedna , Sesugh Samuel Nder

The adversarial model presented by trusted execution environments (TEEs) has prompted researchers to investigate unusual attack vectors. One particularly powerful class of controlled-channel attacks abuses page-table modifications to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-06-29 Daniel Moghimi , Jo Van Bulck , Nadia Heninger , Frank Piessens , Berk Sunar

Caches are used to reduce the speed differential between the CPU and memory to improve the performance of modern processors. However, attackers can use contention-based cache timing attacks to steal sensitive information from victim…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-06-13 Quancheng Wang , Xige Zhang , Han Wang , Yuzhe Gu , Ming Tang

Clustering algorithms have been increasingly adopted in security applications to spot dangerous or illicit activities. However, they have not been originally devised to deal with deliberate attack attempts that may aim to subvert the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-27 Battista Biggio , Ignazio Pillai , Samuel Rota Bulò , Davide Ariu , Marcello Pelillo , Fabio Roli

We propose a simulated annealing algorithm specifically tailored to optimise total retrieval times in a multi-level warehouse under complex pre-batched picking constraints. Experiments on real data from a picker-to-parts order picking…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-04-05 Alexander Eckrot , Carina Geldhauser , Jan Jurczyk

We establish mean-field limits for large-scale random-access networks with buffer dynamics and arbitrary interference graphs. While saturated-buffer scenarios have been widely investigated and yield useful throughput estimates for…

In a 2002 paper, Che and co-authors proposed a simple approach for estimating the hit rates of a cache operating the least recently used (LRU) replacement policy. The approximation proves remarkably accurate and is applicable to quite…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2012-02-20 Christine Fricker , Philippe Robert , James Roberts

Malware attacks are costly. To mitigate against such attacks, organizations deploy malware detection tools that help them detect and eventually resolve those threats. While running only the best available tool does not provide enough…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-01-10 Revan MacQueen , Natalie Bombardieri , James R. Wright , Karim Ali

We propose a method for analyzing the distributed random coordinate descent algorithm for solving separable resource allocation problems in the context of an open multiagent system, where agents can be replaced during the process. In…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2023-09-21 Charles Monnoyer de Galland , Renato Vizuete , Julien M. Hendrickx , Elena Panteley , Paolo Frasca

This paper considers a class of multi-channel random access algorithms, where contending devices may send multiple copies (replicas) of their messages to the central base station. We first develop a hypothetical algorithm that delivers a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-05-15 Olga Galinina , Andrey Turlikov , Sergey Andreev , Yevgeni Koucheryavy

We analyze the caching overhead incurred by a class of multithreaded algorithms when scheduled by an arbitrary scheduler. We obtain bounds that match or improve upon the well-known $O(Q+S \cdot (M/B))$ caching cost for the randomized work…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-10-02 Richard Cole , Vijaya Ramachandran

This paper studies content caching in cloud-aided wireless networks where small cell base stations with limited storage are connected to the cloud via limited capacity fronthaul links. By formulating a utility (inverse of service delay)…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-10-03 Syed Tamoor-ul-Hassan , Sumudu Samarakoon , Mehdi Bennis , Matti Latva-aho , Choong-Seong Hong