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As artificial intelligence systems increasingly permeate processes of cultural and epistemic production, there are growing concerns about how their outputs may confine individuals and groups to static or restricted narratives about who or…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-04-23 Sina Fazelpour , Meica Magnani

In this paper we present use cases for affective user interfaces (UIs) in cars and how they are perceived by potential users in China and Germany. Emotion-aware interaction is enabled by the improvement of ubiquitous sensing methods and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-08-05 Michael Braun , Jingyi Li , Florian Weber , Bastian Pfleging , Andreas Butz , Florian Alt

Use of artificial intelligence is growing and expanding into applications that impact people's lives. People trust their technology without really understanding it or its limitations. There is the potential for harm and we are already…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-06-16 Kyle Dent

In this work, we address the importance of affect in automated pain assessment and the implications in real-world settings. To achieve this, we curate a new physiological dataset by merging the publicly available bioVid pain and emotion…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Md Taufeeq Uddin , Shaun Canavan , Ghada Zamzmi

Amid the growing prevalence of human-AI interaction, large language models and other AI-based entities increasingly provide forms of companionship to human users. Such AI companionship -- i.e., bonded relationships between humans and AI…

There are a number of measures of direct and indirect effects in the literature. They are suitable in some cases and unsuitable in others. We describe a case where the existing measures are unsuitable and propose new suitable ones. We also…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-10-12 Jose M. Peña

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly employed to enhance assistive technologies, yet it can fail in various ways. We conducted a systematic literature review of research into AI-based assistive technology for persons with visual…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-07-22 Zahra Ahmadi , Peter R. Lewis , Mahadeo A. Sukhai

According to what we call the Emotional Alignment Design Policy, artificial entities should be designed to elicit emotional reactions from users that appropriately reflect the entities' capacities and moral status, or lack thereof. This…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-07-10 Eric Schwitzgebel , Jeff Sebo

As the use of interactive AI systems becomes increasingly prevalent in our daily lives, it is crucial to understand how individuals feel when interacting with such systems. In this work, we investigate the comfort level of individuals when…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-03-01 Yi Ru Wang , Jiafei Duan , Sidharth Talia , Hao Zhu

When AI interacts with the physical world -- as a robot or an assistive agent -- new safety challenges emerge beyond those of purely ``digital AI". In such interactions, the potential for physical harm is direct and immediate. How well do…

As artificial intelligence (AI) systems become increasingly sophisticated at generating synthetic human faces, understanding how these images are perceived across diverse populations is important. This study investigates how autistic…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-07-14 Gabriella Waters

In this paper, we examine the wide-ranging impact of artificial intelligence on society, focusing on its potential to both help and harm global equity, cognitive abilities, and economic stability. We argue that while artificial intelligence…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-03-25 Guy Paić , Leonid Serkin

Research in Fairness, Accountability, Transparency, and Ethics (FATE) has established many sources and forms of algorithmic harm, in domains as diverse as health care, finance, policing, and recommendations. Much work remains to be done to…

Ideas about how to increase the unconscious participation in interaction between 'a human' and 'a computer' are developed in this paper. Evidence of impact of the unconscious functioning is presented. The unconscious is characterised as…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2009-11-02 Richard V. Diamond

Algorithmic decision support (ADS), using Machine-Learning-based AI, is becoming a major part of many processes. Organizations introduce ADS to improve decision-making and use available data, thereby possibly limiting deviations from the…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-09-12 Joachim Meyer

Conversational AI companions have grown prominent in public discourse, yet scholarly understanding of user experiences remains limited, with existing research organized around evaluative poles of harm and benefit rather than examining what…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Dayeon Eom , Julianne Renner , Sedona Chinn

Due to increasing sensing capacity, smartphones offer unprecedented opportunity to monitor human health. Affect sensing is one such essential monitoring that can be achieved on smartphones. Information about affect can be useful for many…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2015-06-19 Rajib Rana , John Reilly , Raja Jurdak , Wen Hu , Xue Li , Jeffrey Soar

Modern conversational agents such as Alexa and Google Assistant represent significant progress in speech recognition, natural language processing, and speech synthesis. But as these agents have grown more realistic, concerns have been…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-08-05 William Seymour , Max Van Kleek

It has recently become popular to define treatment effects for subsets of the target population characterized by variables not observable at the time a treatment decision is made. Characterizing and estimating such treatment effects is…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-08-30 Marshall M. Joffe , Dylan Small , Chi-Yuan Hsu

As the influence and use of artificial intelligence (AI) have grown and its transformative potential has become more apparent, many questions have been raised regarding the economic, political, social, and ethical implications of its use.…

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