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In this paper we study the behaviour of gravitational wave background (GWB) generated during inflation in the environment of the noncommutative field approach. From this approach we derive out one additive term, and then we find that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yi-Fu Cai , Yun-Song Piao

It is often said that detecting a spectrum of primordial gravitational waves via observing B-mode polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background is the "Holy Grail" of inflation. The purpose of this short note is to point out that it is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-04-20 Robert H. Brandenberger

The tails of gravitational waves are caused by scattering of linear waves onto the space-time curvature generated by the total mass-energy of the source. Quite naturally, the tails of tails are caused by curvature scattering of the tails of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-08-11 Luc Blanchet

We review a string-inspired model of inflation which is a consequence of condensates of chiral gravitational waves (GW) in the primordial Universe, leading in turn to a (approximately) constant condensate of a gravitational anomaly term of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-05-06 Nick E. Mavromatos , Panagiotis Dorlis , Sotirios-Neilos Vlachos

We numerically study the interaction of inflation-produced magnetic fields with gravitational waves, both of which originate from quantum fluctuations during inflation. The resonance between the magnetic field perturbations and the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Sachiko Kuroyanagi , Hiroyuki Tashiro , Naoshi Sugiyama

We present a general and unified formulation which can handle the classical evolution and quantum generation processes of the cosmological gravitational wave in a broad class of generalized gravity theories. Applications are made in several…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 J. Hwang

High-frequency primordial gravitational waves (PGWs) with wave numbers larger than the Hubble parameter at the end of inflation are originated from the ultraviolet (UV) modes, which are never stretched out of the horizon. Such a UV tail of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-09 Shi Pi , Misao Sasaki , Ao Wang , Jianing Wang

Building on Weinberg's approach to effective field theory for inflation, we construct an effective Lagrangian for a pseudo scalar (axion) inflaton field with shift symmetry. In this Lagrangian we allow the axion field to couple to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-04-10 Yuki Watanabe , Eiichiro Komatsu

We analyse the post-inflationary contribution to the stochastic gravitational wave background due to a resonant feature in the scalar power spectrum, which is characterised by an oscillation in $\log(k)$, complementing our previous work…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Jacopo Fumagalli , Sébastien Renaux-Petel , Lukas T. Witkowski

Scalar-induced gravitational waves (SIGWs) provide a powerful probe of inflationary dynamics on scales far smaller than those accessible to the cosmic microwave background and large-scale structure. In scenarios with a transient…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Angelo Caravano , Gabriele Franciolini , Sébastien Renaux-Petel

The article reviews the current status of a theoretical approach to the problem of the emission of gravitational waves by isolated systems in the context of general relativity. Part A of the article deals with general post-Newtonian…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Luc Blanchet

We discuss the possibility of a feature in the spectrum of inflationary gravitational waves sourced by a scalar field $\chi$ whose vacuum fluctuations are amplified by a rapidly time dependent mass. Unlike previous work which has focused on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-09 Cody Goolsby-Cole , Lorenzo Sorbo

A simple inflationary model based on loop quantum cosmology is considered. Within this framework, we show that inflation does not necessarily erase the infor- mation prior to its onset, but that such information may leave its imprint in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-05-21 Carlos Marques Afonso , Alfredo Barbosa Henriques , Paulo Vargas Moniz

In the early Universe matter can be described as a conformal invariant ultra-relativistic perfect fluid, which does not contribute, on classical level, to the evolution of the isotropic and homogeneous metric. If we suppose that there is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. C. Fabris , A. M. Pelinson , I. L. Shapiro

An important prediction of inflation is the production of a primordial stochastic gravitational wave background. Observing this background is challenging due to the weakness of the signal and the simultaneous presence of an astrophysical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-18 Sofia P. Corbà

Primordial gravitational waves are amplified during eras when their wavelengths are pushed outside the cosmological horizon. This occurs in both inflationary and ``pre-big-bang'' or ``bounce'' cosmologies. The spectrum is expressed as a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Teviet Creighton

We present analytic results for the gravitational wave power spectrum induced in models where the inflaton is coupled to a fermionic pseudocurrent. We show that although such a coupling creates helically polarized fermions, the polarized…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-16 Peter Adshead , Lauren Pearce , Marco Peloso , Michael A. Roberts , Lorenzo Sorbo

The gravitational wave equations form a parametric resonance system during oscillatory reheating after inflation, when cast in terms of the electric and magnetic parts of the Weyl tensor. This is in direct analogy with preheating. For…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Bruce A. Bassett

I will review briefly how inflation is expected to generate a stochastic background of primordial gravitational waves (GWs). Then, I will discuss how such GWs can be enhanced by a stiff period following inflation, enough to be observable. I…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-03 Konstantinos Dimopoulos

Primordial inflation results in the production of a vast ensemble of highly infrared, massless, minimally coupled scalars. We use a recent fully renormalized computation of the one loop contribution to the graviton self-energy from these…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-01-04 Sohyun Park , R. P. Woodard