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Many applications require the immutable and consistent sharing of data across organizational boundaries. Because conventional datastores cannot provide this functionality, blockchains have been proposed as one possible solution. Yet public…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-03-05 Kai Mast , Lequn Chen , Emin Gün Sirer

The state-of-the-art approach to manage blockchains is to process blocks of transactions in a shared-nothing environment. Although blockchains have the potential to provide various services for high-performance computing (HPC) systems, HPC…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-01-22 Abdullah Al-Mamun , Dongfang Zhao

Blockchains are maintained by a network of participants that run algorithms designed to maintain collectively a distributed machine tolerant to Byzantine attacks. From the point of view of users, blockchains provide the illusion of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-07-15 Martán Ceresa , César Sánchez

In todays scenario, various organizations store their sensitive data in the cloud environment. Multiple problems are present while retrieving and storing vast amounts of data, such as the frequency of data requests (increasing the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Partha Paul , Keshav Sinha

Cyber attacks are becoming more frequent and sophisticated, introducing significant challenges for organizations to protect their systems and data from threat actors. Today, threat actors are highly motivated, persistent, and well-founded…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-25 Yair Allouche , Nachiket Tapas , Francesco Longo , Asaf Shabtai , Yaron Wolfsthal

In a global economy with many competitive participants, licensing and tracking of 3D printed parts is desirable if not mandatory for many use-cases. We investigate a blockchain-based approach, as blockchains provide many attractive…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Felix Engelmann , Jan Philip Speichert , Ralf God , Frank Kargl , Christoph Bösch

Securities exchange being digitalised and online, security of information and data has become a major concern. Blockchain (BC) technology, being distributed and immutable in nature, has proved to the "Trust Machine" eliminating the need for…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-07-04 Mahdi H. Miraz , David C. Donald

Sensitive records stored in the cloud such as healthcare records, private conversation and credit card information are targets of hackers and privacy abuse. Current information and record management systems have difficulties achieving…

Despite Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) have reduced the information asymmetry and increased the degree of interorganizational collaboration, the companies participating a supply chain are less inclined to share data when…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-06-09 Francesco Longo , Letizia Nicoletti , Antonio Padovano , Gianfranco d'Atri , Marco Forte

The Internet of Things is progressively getting broader, evol-ving its scope while creating new markets and adding more to the existing ones. However, both generation and analysis of large amounts of data, which are integral to this…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-04-15 Guilherme Pinto , João Pedro Dias , Hugo Sereno Ferreira

Advances in large language models have enabled agentic AI systems that can reason, plan, and interact with external tools to execute multi-step workflows, while public blockchains have evolved into a programmable substrate for value…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-09 Saad Alqithami

With the help of a shared pool of reconfigurable computing resources, clients of the cloud-based model can keep sensitive data remotely and access the apps and services it offers on-demand without having to worry about maintaining and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 S. M. Udhaya Sankar , D. Selvaraj , G. K. Monica , Jeevaa Katiravan

Business transactions by public firms are required to be reported, verified, and audited periodically, which is traditionally a labor-intensive and time-consuming process. To streamline this procedure, we design FutureAB (Future Auditing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-05-18 Sean Cao , Lin William Cong , Meng Han , Qixuan Hou , Baozhong Yang

In this white paper, we propose a blockchain-based system, named AME, which is a decentralized infrastructure and application platform with enhanced security and self-management properties. The AME blockchain technology aims to increase the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-12-20 Lanny Z. N. Yuan , Huaibing Jian , Peng Liu , Pengxin Zhu , ShanYang Fu

The application of agentic AI systems in autonomous decision-making is growing in the areas of healthcare, smart cities, digital forensics, and supply chain management. Even though these systems are flexible and offer real-time reasoning,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Salman Jan , Hassan Ali Razzaqi , Ali Akarma , Mohammad Riyaz Belgaum

Recently, enterprises have paid attention to permissioned blockchain (BC), where business transactions among inter-authorized organizations (forming a consortium) can automatically be executed on the basis of a distributed consensus…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-02-01 Tatsuya Sato , Yosuke Himura , Jun Nemoto

This study addresses critical challenges in managing the transportation of spent nuclear fuel, including inadequate data transparency, stringent confidentiality requirements, and a lack of trust among collaborating parties, issues prevalent…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Yuxiang Xu , Wenjuan Yu , Yuqian Wan , Zhongming Zhang

Cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin and Ethereum have made payment transactions possible without a trusted third party, but they have a scalability issue due to their consensus mechanisms. Payment networks have emerged to overcome this…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Junmo Lee , Seongjun Kim , Sanghyeon Park , Soo-Mook Moon

A peer-to-peer network, enabling different parties to jointly store and run computations on data while keeping the data completely private. Enigma's computational model is based on a highly optimized version of secure multi-party…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-06-12 Guy Zyskind , Oz Nathan , Alex Pentland

With product customization an emerging business opportunity, organizations must find ways to collaborate and enable sharing of information in an inherently trustless network. In this paper, we propose - "FabRec": a decentralized approach to…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-04-04 Atin Angrish , Benjamin Craver , Mahmud Hasan , Binil Starly