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Data augmentation techniques apply transformations to existing texts to generate additional data. The transformations may produce low-quality texts, where the meaning of the text is changed and the text may even be mangled beyond human…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Hong Jin Kang , Fabrice Harel-Canada , Muhammad Ali Gulzar , Violet Peng , Miryung Kim

Object tracking, especially animal tracking, is one of the key topics that attract a lot of attention due to its benefits of animal behavior understanding and monitoring. Recent state-of-the-art tracking methods are founded on deep learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Thinh Phan , Isaac Phillips , Andrew Lockett , Michael T. Kidd , Ngan Le

Named Entity Recognition (NER) is a key information extraction task with a long-standing tradition. While recent studies address and aim to correct annotation errors via re-labeling efforts, little is known about the sources of human label…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-05 Siyao Peng , Zihang Sun , Sebastian Loftus , Barbara Plank

LLM use in annotation is becoming widespread, and given LLMs' overall promising performance and speed, simply "reviewing" LLM annotations in interpretive tasks can be tempting. In subjective annotation tasks with multiple plausible answers,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Hope Schroeder , Deb Roy , Jad Kabbara

Unstructured text data annotation is foundational to management research. LLMs offer a cost-effective and scalable alternative to human annotation, but they introduce a novel challenge: the annotator itself can be retired. Proprietary…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Xiang Cheng , Raveesh Mayya , João Sedoc

Annotation errors are a challenge not only during training of machine learning models, but also during their evaluation. Label variations and inaccuracies in datasets often manifest as contradictory examples that deviate from established…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-23 David Tschirschwitz , Volker Rodehorst

Large language models (LLMs) can label data faster and cheaper than humans for various NLP tasks. Despite their prowess, LLMs may fall short in understanding of complex, sociocultural, or domain-specific context, potentially leading to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-29 Hannah Kim , Kushan Mitra , Rafael Li Chen , Sajjadur Rahman , Dan Zhang

High-quality datasets are critical for training and evaluating reliable NLP models. In tasks like natural language inference (NLI), human label variation (HLV) arises when multiple labels are valid for the same instance, making it difficult…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Longfei Zuo , Barbara Plank , Siyao Peng

Annotated data has become the most important bottleneck in training accurate machine learning models, especially for areas that require domain expertise. A recent approach to deal with the above issue proposes using natural language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-19 Yannis Papanikolaou

Large datasets in NLP suffer from noisy labels, due to erroneous automatic and human annotation procedures. We study the problem of text classification with label noise, and aim to capture this noise through an auxiliary noise model over…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Siddhant Garg , Goutham Ramakrishnan , Varun Thumbe

Biomedical text tagging systems are plagued by the dearth of labeled training data. There have been recent attempts at using pre-trained encoders to deal with this issue. Pre-trained encoder provides representation of the input text which…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-01-16 Gaurav Singh , Zahra Sabet , John Shawe-Taylor , James Thomas

Supervised learning, especially supervised deep learning, requires large amounts of labeled data. One approach to collect large amounts of labeled data is by using a crowdsourcing platform where numerous workers perform the annotation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Kosuke Yoshimura , Hisashi Kashima

Uncertainty in machine learning models is a timely and vast field of research. In supervised learning, uncertainty can already occur in the first stage of the training process, the annotation phase. This scenario is particularly evident…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-24 Katharina Hechinger , Christoph Koller , Xiao Xiang Zhu , Göran Kauermann

Labeled datasets are essential for supervised machine learning. Various data labeling tools have been built to collect labels in different usage scenarios. However, developing labeling tools is time-consuming, costly, and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-03-29 Yu Zhang , Yun Wang , Haidong Zhang , Bin Zhu , Siming Chen , Dongmei Zhang

Segmenting text into semantically coherent segments is an important task with applications in information retrieval and text summarization. Developing accurate topical segmentation requires the availability of training data with ground…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-16 Saurav Manchanda , George Karypis

Data labeling is a necessary but often slow process that impedes the development of interactive systems for modern data analysis. Despite rising demand for manual data labeling, there is a surprising lack of work addressing its high and…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2015-09-22 Daniel Haas , Jiannan Wang , Eugene Wu , Michael J. Franklin

Recently, video scene text detection has received increasing attention due to its comprehensive applications. However, the lack of annotated scene text video datasets has become one of the most important problems, which hinders the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Jiajun Zhu , Xiufeng Jiang , Zhiwei Jia , Shugong Xu , Shan Cao

Relevance is a foundation of user experience in e-commerce search. We view relevance optimization as a closed-loop ecosystem involving multiple human roles: users who provide feedback, product managers who define standards, annotators who…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Commerce Search Relevance Team

Building an accurate computer-aided diagnosis system based on data-driven approaches requires a large amount of high-quality labeled data. In medical imaging analysis, multiple expert annotators often produce subjective estimates about…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Khiem H. Le , Tuan V. Tran , Hieu H. Pham , Hieu T. Nguyen , Tung T. Le , Ha Q. Nguyen

Multi-label text classification (MLTC) is the task of assigning multiple labels to a given text, and has a wide range of application domains. Most existing approaches require an enormous amount of annotated data to learn a classifier and/or…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Muberra Ozmen , Joseph Cotnareanu , Mark Coates