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There is often a fundamental mismatch between programmable privacy frameworks, on the one hand, and the ever shifting privacy expectations of computer system users, on the other hand. Based on the theory of contextual integrity (CI), our…

Machine learning community is discovering Contextual Integrity (CI) as a useful framework to assess the privacy implications of large language models (LLMs). This is an encouraging development. The CI theory emphasizes sharing information…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-05-16 Yan Shvartzshnaider , Vasisht Duddu

Advanced AI assistants combine frontier LLMs and tool access to autonomously perform complex tasks on behalf of users. While the helpfulness of such assistants can increase dramatically with access to user information including emails and…

As the era of autonomous agents making decisions on behalf of users unfolds, ensuring contextual integrity (CI) -- what is the appropriate information to share while carrying out a certain task -- becomes a central question to the field. We…

In this report a framework for the collection of clinical images and data for use when training and validating artificial intelligence (AI) tools is described. The report contains not only information about the collection of the images and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-07 Alistair Mackenzie , Mark Halling-Brown , Ruben van Engen , Carlijn Roozemond , Lucy Warren , Dominic Ward , Nadia Smith

Recent advancements in generative large language models (LLMs) have enabled wider applicability, accessibility, and flexibility. However, their reliability and trustworthiness are still in doubt, especially for concerns regarding…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Haoran Li , Wenbin Hu , Huihao Jing , Yulin Chen , Qi Hu , Sirui Han , Tianshu Chu , Peizhao Hu , Yangqiu Song

In this paper, we demonstrate the effectiveness of using the theory of contextual integrity (CI) to annotate and evaluate privacy policy statements. We perform a case study using CI annotations to compare Facebook's privacy policy before…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-09-10 Yan Shvartzshnaider , Noah Apthorpe , Nick Feamster , Helen Nissenbaum

In this work, we propose the first framework for integrating Differential Privacy (DP) and Contextual Integrity (CI). DP is a property of an algorithm that injects statistical noise to obscure information about individuals represented…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 Sebastian Benthall , Rachel Cummings

Advances in generative AI point towards a new era of personalized applications that perform diverse tasks on behalf of users. While general AI assistants have yet to fully emerge, their potential to share personal data raises significant…

Audits contribute to the trustworthiness of Learning Analytics (LA) systems that integrate Artificial Intelligence (AI) and may be legally required in the future. We argue that the efficacy of an audit depends on the auditability of the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-11-15 Linda Fernsel , Yannick Kalff , Katharina Simbeck

Continuous Integration (CI) is widely adopted in modern software development, yet adoption decisions are often made without systematic consideration of project context. Platforms such as GitHub Actions lower the barrier to CI adoption but…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Osamah H. Alaini , Taher A. Ghaleb

Enterprise LLM agents can dramatically improve workplace productivity, but their core capability, retrieving and using internal context to act on a user's behalf, also creates new risks for sensitive information leakage. We introduce…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Wenjie Fu , Xiaoting Qin , Jue Zhang , Qingwei Lin , Lukas Wutschitz , Robert Sim , Saravan Rajmohan , Dongmei Zhang

Every digital process needs to consume some data in order to work properly. It is very common for applications to use some external data in their processes, getting them by sources such as external APIs. Therefore, trusting the received…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Andrea Canciani , Claudio Felicioli , Fabio Severino , Domenico Tortola

AI governance frameworks increasingly rely on audits, yet the results of their underlying evaluations require interpretation and context to be meaningfully informative. Even technically rigorous evaluations can offer little useful insight…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-08-18 Leon Staufer , Mick Yang , Anka Reuel , Stephen Casper

In the age of information overload, professionals across various fields face the challenge of navigating vast amounts of documentation and ever-evolving standards. Ensuring compliance with standards, regulations, and contractual obligations…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-22 Shohreh Deldari , Mohammad Goudarzi , Aditya Joshi , Arash Shaghaghi , Simon Finn , Flora D. Salim , Sanjay Jha

Increased concern about data privacy has prompted new and updated data protection regulations worldwide. However, there has been no rigorous way to test whether the practices mandated by these regulations actually align with the privacy…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-07-28 Noah Apthorpe , Sarah Varghese , Nick Feamster

Privacy research has attracted wide attention as individuals worry that their private data can be easily leaked during interactions with smart devices, social platforms, and AI applications. Computer science researchers, on the other hand,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 Haoran Li , Wei Fan , Yulin Chen , Jiayang Cheng , Tianshu Chu , Xuebing Zhou , Peizhao Hu , Yangqiu Song

Rising concern for the societal implications of artificial intelligence systems has inspired a wave of academic and journalistic literature in which deployed systems are audited for harm by investigators from outside the organizations…

Privacy enhancing technologies, or PETs, have been hailed as a promising means to protect privacy without compromising on the functionality of digital services. At the same time, and partly because they may encode a narrow conceptualization…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-12-06 Ero Balsa , Yan Shvartzshnaider

Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI) is information describing threat vectors, vulnerabilities, and attacks and is often used as training data for AI-based cyber defense systems such as Cybersecurity Knowledge Graphs (CKG). There is a strong…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-08-04 Casey Hanks , Michael Maiden , Priyanka Ranade , Tim Finin , Anupam Joshi
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