中文
相关论文

相关论文: Multimodal Image-Text Matching Improves Retrieval-…

200 篇论文

Radiology report generation (RRG) has shown great potential in assisting radiologists by automating the labor-intensive task of report writing. While recent advancements have improved the quality and coherence of generated reports, ensuring…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Chenyu Wang , Weichao Zhou , Shantanu Ghosh , Kayhan Batmanghelich , Wenchao Li

Vision-language foundation models have emerged as powerful general-purpose representation learners with strong potential for multimodal understanding, but their deterministic embeddings often fail to provide the reliability required for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Ahmad Elallaf , Yu Zhang , Yuktha Priya Masupalli , Jeong Yang , Young Lee , Zechun Cao , Gongbo Liang

Image-text matching aims to find matched cross-modal pairs accurately. While current methods often rely on projecting cross-modal features into a common embedding space, they frequently suffer from imbalanced feature representations across…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-01-19 Zuhui Wang , Yunting Yin , I. V. Ramakrishnan

The development of AI-based methods to analyze radiology reports could lead to significant advances in medical diagnosis, from improving diagnostic accuracy to enhancing efficiency and reducing workload. However, the lack of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-14 Yuyan Ge , Kwan Ho Ryan Chan , Pablo Messina , René Vidal

Despite significant advancements in adapting Large Language Models (LLMs) for radiology report generation (RRG), clinical adoption remains challenging due to difficulties in accurately mapping pathological and anatomical features to their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-22 Qilong Xing , Zikai Song , Youjia Zhang , Na Feng , Junqing Yu , Wei Yang

Automatic radiology reporting has great clinical potential to relieve radiologists from heavy workloads and improve diagnosis interpretation. Recently, researchers have enhanced data-driven neural networks with medical knowledge graphs to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 Mingjie Li , Bingqian Lin , Zicong Chen , Haokun Lin , Xiaodan Liang , Xiaojun Chang

Modern studies in radiograph representation learning rely on either self-supervision to encode invariant semantics or associated radiology reports to incorporate medical expertise, while the complementarity between them is barely noticed.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-16 Hong-Yu Zhou , Chenyu Lian , Liansheng Wang , Yizhou Yu

The rapid advancements in large language models (LLMs) have unlocked their potential for multimodal tasks, where text and visual data are processed jointly. However, applying LLMs to medical imaging, particularly for chest X-rays (CXR),…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-11 Nicholas Evans , Stephen Baker , Miles Reed

When reading images, radiologists generate text reports describing the findings therein. Current state-of-the-art computer-aided diagnosis tools utilize a fixed set of predefined categories automatically extracted from these medical reports…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-10 Constantin Seibold , Simon Reiß , M. Saquib Sarfraz , Rainer Stiefelhagen , Jens Kleesiek

Computed Tomography Report Generation (CTRG) aims to automate the clinical radiology reporting process, thereby reducing the workload of report writing and facilitating patient care. While deep learning approaches have achieved remarkable…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Hong Liu , Dong Wei , Qiong Peng , Yawen Huang , Xian Wu , Yefeng Zheng , Liansheng Wang

Automated structured radiology report generation (SRRG) from chest X-ray images offers significant potential to reduce workload of radiologists by generating reports in structured formats that ensure clarity, consistency, and adherence to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Seongjae Kang , Dong Bok Lee , Juho Jung , Dongseop Kim , Won Hwa Kim , Sunghoon Joo

Medical image interpretation using deep learning has shown promise but often requires extensive expert-annotated datasets. To reduce this annotation burden, we develop an Image-Graph Contrastive Learning framework that pairs chest X-rays…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-17 Sameer Khanna , Daniel Michael , Marinka Zitnik , Pranav Rajpurkar

The task of radiology reporting comprises describing and interpreting the medical findings in radiographic images, including description of their location and appearance. Automated approaches to radiology reporting require the image to be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-31 Francesco Dalla Serra , Chaoyang Wang , Fani Deligianni , Jeffrey Dalton , Alison Q. O'Neil

Contrastive language-image pre-training (CLIP) has demonstrated remarkable zero-shot classification ability, namely image classification using novel text labels. Existing works have attempted to enhance CLIP by fine-tuning on downstream…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-30 Seongha Eom , Namgyu Ho , Jaehoon Oh , Se-Young Yun

Radiology report generation (RRG) aims to automatically produce diagnostic reports from medical images, with the potential to enhance clinical workflows and reduce radiologists' workload. While recent approaches leveraging multimodal large…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-16 Ziruo Yi , Ting Xiao , Mark V. Albert

X-ray image-based medical report generation (MRG) is a pivotal area in artificial intelligence that can significantly reduce diagnostic burdens for clinicians and patient wait times. Existing MRG models predominantly rely on Large Language…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Mingzheng Zhang , Jinfeng Gao , Dan Xu , Jiangrui Yu , Yuhan Qiao , Lan Chen , Jin Tang , Xiao Wang

Text-conditioned generative models for volumetric medical imaging provide semantic control but lack explicit anatomical guidance, often resulting in outputs that are spatially ambiguous or anatomically inconsistent. In contrast,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Daniele Molino , Camillo Maria Caruso , Paolo Soda , Valerio Guarrasi

Chest radiographs are one of the most common diagnostic modalities in clinical routine. It can be done cheaply, requires minimal equipment, and the image can be diagnosed by every radiologists. However, the number of chest radiographs…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-16 Benjamin Hou , Georgios Kaissis , Ronald Summers , Bernhard Kainz

Recently large vision-language models have shown potential when interpreting complex images and generating natural language descriptions using advanced reasoning. Medicine's inherently multimodal nature incorporating scans and text-based…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-15 Naman Sharma

Developing an interpretable system for generating reports in chest X-ray (CXR) analysis is becoming increasingly crucial in Computer-aided Diagnosis (CAD) systems, enabling radiologists to comprehend the decisions made by these systems.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Trong Thang Pham , Ngoc-Vuong Ho , Nhat-Tan Bui , Thinh Phan , Patel Brijesh , Donald Adjeroh , Gianfranco Doretto , Anh Nguyen , Carol C. Wu , Hien Nguyen , Ngan Le