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We propose an adaptive refinement algorithm to solve total variation regularized measure optimization problems. The method iteratively constructs dyadic partitions of the unit cube based on i) the resolution of discretized dual problems and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-01-19 Axel Flinth , Frédéric de Gournay , Pierre Weiss

Projected gradient descent has been proved efficient in many optimization and machine learning problems. The weighted $\ell_1$ ball has been shown effective in sparse system identification and features selection. In this paper we propose…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-08 Guillaume Perez , Sebastian Ament , Carla Gomes , Michel Barlaud

We revisit the development of grid based recursive approximate filtering of general Markov processes in discrete time, partially observed in conditionally Gaussian noise. The grid based filters considered rely on two types of state…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-08-24 Dionysios S. Kalogerias , Athina P. Petropulu

Inversion of sparse matrices with standard direct solve schemes is robust, but computationally expensive. Iterative solvers, on the other hand, demonstrate better scalability; but, need to be used with an appropriate preconditioner (e.g.,…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-09-28 Hadi Pouransari , Pieter Coulier , Eric Darve

The \emph{deterministic} sparse grid method, also known as Smolyak's method, is a well-established and widely used tool to tackle multivariate approximation problems, and there is a vast literature on it. Much less is known about…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-02-11 Marcin Wnuk , Michael Gnewuch

Iterative solvers preconditioned with algebraic multigrid have been devised as an optimal technology to speed up the response of large sparse linear systems. In this work, this technique was implemented in the framework of the dual…

地球物理 · 物理学 2020-01-22 M. A. Sbai , A. Larabi

We develop a reduction multigrid based on approximate ideal restriction (AIR) for use with asymmetric linear systems. We use fixed-order GMRES polynomials to approximate $A_\textrm{ff}^{-1}$ and we use these polynomials to build grid…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-06-12 S. Dargaville , R. P. Smedley-Stevenson , P. N. Smith , C. C. Pain

We examine the linear regression problem in a challenging high-dimensional setting with correlated predictors where the vector of coefficients can vary from sparse to dense. In this setting, we propose a combination of probabilistic…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-05-13 Roman Parzer , Peter Filzmoser , Laura Vana-Gür

We consider the problem of estimating a sparse precision matrix of a multivariate Gaussian distribution, including the case where the dimension $p$ is large. Gaussian graphical models provide an important tool in describing conditional…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-04-08 Sayantan Banerjee , Subhashis Ghosal

This work extends the previous quantum projection filtering scheme in [Gao Q., Zhang G., & Petersen I. R. (2019). An exponential quantum projection filter for open quantum systems. \emph{Automatica}, 99, 59-68.], by adding an optimality…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-01 Qing Gao , Guofeng Zhang , Ian R. Petersen

Elongated anisotropic Gaussian filters are used for the orientation estimation of fibers. In cases where computed tomography images are noisy, roughly resolved, and of low contrast, they are the method of choice even if being efficient only…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-28 Alex Keilmann , Michael Godehardt , Ali Moghiseh , Claudia Redenbach , Katja Schladitz

In this paper we present a locally and dimension-adaptive sparse grid method for interpolation and integration of high-dimensional functions with discontinuities. The proposed algorithm combines the strengths of the generalised sparse grid…

数值分析 · 数学 2011-10-04 John D. Jakeman , Stephen G. Roberts

Transforms using random matrices have been found to have many applications. We are concerned with the projection of a signal onto Gaussian-distributed random orthogonal bases. We also would like to easily invert the process through…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-22 Ricardo L. de Queiroz

Sequential Bayesian Filtering aims to estimate the current state distribution of a Hidden Markov Model, given the past observations. The problem is well-known to be intractable for most application domains, except in notable cases such as…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-02-16 Théophile Cantelobre , Carlo Ciliberto , Benjamin Guedj , Alessandro Rudi

We investigate the class of quadratic detectors (i.e., the statistic is a bilinear function of the data) for the detection of poorly modeled gravitational transients of short duration. We point out that all such detection methods are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. Chassande-Mottin

Most machine learning methods require careful selection of hyper-parameters in order to train a high performing model with good generalization abilities. Hence, several automatic selection algorithms have been introduced to overcome tedious…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-17 Raju Ram , Sabine Müller , Franz-Josef Pfreundt , Nicolas R. Gauger , Janis Keuper

This paper proposes a binarization scheme for vectors of high dimension based on the recent concept of anti-sparse coding, and shows its excellent performance for approximate nearest neighbor search. Unlike other binarization schemes, this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2011-10-27 Hervé Jégou , Teddy Furon , Jean-Jacques Fuchs

Predicting human fixations from images has recently seen large improvements by leveraging deep representations which were pretrained for object recognition. However, as we show in this paper, these networks are highly overparameterized for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-10 Lucas Theis , Iryna Korshunova , Alykhan Tejani , Ferenc Huszár

This article is concerned with Gaussian process quadratures, which are numerical integration methods based on Gaussian process regression methods, and sigma-point methods, which are used in advanced non-linear Kalman filtering and smoothing…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-04-24 Simo Särkkä , Jouni Hartikainen , Lennart Svensson , Fredrik Sandblom

We introduce a novel Bayesian approach for variable selection using Gaussian process regression, which is crucial for enhancing interpretability and model regularization. Our method employs nearest neighbor Gaussian processes, serving as…

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