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As machine learning (ML) systems become central to critical decision-making, concerns over fairness and potential biases have increased. To address this, the software engineering (SE) field has introduced bias mitigation techniques aimed at…

Fair machine learning (ML) methods help identify and mitigate the risk that algorithms encode or automate social injustices. Algorithmic approaches alone cannot resolve structural inequalities, but they can support socio-technical decision…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Michelle Seng Ah Lee , Kirtan Padh , David Watson , Niki Kilbertus , Jatinder Singh

The FAIR Guiding Principles aim to improve the findability, accessibility, interoperability, and reusability of digital content by making them both human and machine actionable. However, these principles have not yet been broadly adopted in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-07 Pei-Hung Lin , Chunhua Liao , Winson Chen , Tristan Vanderbruggen , Murali Emani , Hailu Xu

Educational technologies nowadays increasingly use data and Machine Learning (ML) models. This gives the students, instructors, and administrators support and insights for the optimum policy. However, it is well acknowledged that ML models…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-02 Modar Sulaiman , Kallol Roy

Federated learning is an emerging technology for training machine learning models across decentralized data sources without sharing data. Vertical federated learning, also known as feature-based federated learning, applies to scenarios…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-25 Zhenan Fan , Huang Fang , Xinglu Wang , Zirui Zhou , Jian Pei , Michael P. Friedlander , Yong Zhang

Federated learning is an emerging decentralized machine learning scheme that allows multiple data owners to work collaboratively while ensuring data privacy. The success of federated learning depends largely on the participation of data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-19 Zhenan Fan , Huang Fang , Zirui Zhou , Jian Pei , Michael P. Friedlander , Changxin Liu , Yong Zhang

There has been a growing concern about the fairness of decision-making systems based on machine learning. The shortage of labeled data has been always a challenging problem facing machine learning based systems. In such scenarios,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-01 Vahid Noroozi , Sara Bahaadini , Samira Sheikhi , Nooshin Mojab , Philip S. Yu

The increasing use of Machine Learning (ML) software can lead to unfair and unethical decisions, thus fairness bugs in software are becoming a growing concern. Addressing these fairness bugs often involves sacrificing ML performance, such…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Zichong Wang , Yang Zhou , David Lo , Wenbin Zhang

Fairness-aware statistical learning is essential for mitigating discrimination against protected attributes such as gender, race, and ethnicity in data-driven decision-making. This is particularly critical in high-stakes applications like…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-04-15 Fei Huang , Junhao Shen , Yanrong Yang , Ran Zhao

How do we learn from biased data? Historical datasets often reflect historical prejudices; sensitive or protected attributes may affect the observed treatments and outcomes. Classification algorithms tasked with predicting outcomes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-04 David Madras , Elliot Creager , Toniann Pitassi , Richard Zemel

Fairness-aware learning aims to mitigate discrimination against specific protected social groups (e.g., those categorized by gender, ethnicity, age) while minimizing predictive performance loss. Despite efforts to improve fairness in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-02 Kewen Peng , Yicheng Yang , Hao Zhuo

Fairness in machine learning (ML) has garnered significant attention in recent years. While existing research has predominantly focused on the distributive fairness of ML models, there has been limited exploration of procedural fairness.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Ziming Wang , Changwu Huang , Ke Tang , Xin Yao

Data valuation is a class of techniques for quantitatively assessing the value of data for applications like pricing in data marketplaces. Existing data valuation methods define a value for a discrete dataset. However, in many use cases,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Xinyi Xu , Shuaiqi Wang , Chuan-Sheng Foo , Bryan Kian Hsiang Low , Giulia Fanti

Data Shapley has recently been proposed as a principled framework to quantify the contribution of individual datum in machine learning. It can effectively identify helpful or harmful data points for a learning algorithm. In this paper, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-20 Yongchan Kwon , James Zou

Machine learning systems are increasingly being used in critical decision making such as healthcare, finance, and criminal justice. Concerns around their fairness have resulted in several bias mitigation techniques that emphasize the need…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-05 Jahid Hasan , Romila Pradhan

With the fast development of algorithmic governance, fairness has become a compulsory property for machine learning models to suppress unintentional discrimination. In this paper, we focus on the pre-processing aspect for achieving…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-20 Peizhao Li , Hongfu Liu

Machine learning methods based on AdaBoost have been widely applied to various classification problems across many mission-critical applications including healthcare, law and finance. However, there is a growing concern about the unfairness…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-09 Xiaobin Song , Zeyuan Liu , Benben Jiang

Due to the widespread use of data-powered systems in our everyday lives, concepts like bias and fairness gained significant attention among researchers and practitioners, in both industry and academia. Such issues typically emerge from the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-18 Gianluca Demartini , Kevin Roitero , Stefano Mizzaro

A central goal of algorithmic fairness is to reduce bias in automated decision making. An unavoidable tension exists between accuracy gains obtained by using sensitive information (e.g., gender or ethnic group) as part of a statistical…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-02-03 Luca Oneto , Michele Donini , Amon Elders , Massimiliano Pontil

With the growing adoption of machine learning (ML) systems in areas like law enforcement, criminal justice, finance, hiring, and admissions, it is increasingly critical to guarantee the fairness of decisions assisted by ML. In this paper,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-17 Meiyu Zhong , Ravi Tandon