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Flow-based generative models achieve state-of-the-art sample quality, but require the expensive solution of a differential equation at inference time. Flow map models, commonly known as consistency models, encompass many recent efforts to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Nicholas M. Boffi , Michael S. Albergo , Eric Vanden-Eijnden

Optical flow, inspired by the mechanisms of biological visual systems, calculates spatial motion vectors within visual scenes that are necessary for enabling robotics to excel in complex and dynamic working environments. However, current…

Recently, the superior performance of Transformers has made them a more robust and scalable solution for sequence modeling than traditional recurrent neural networks (RNNs). However, the effectiveness of Transformer in capturing long-term…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-07 Zhou Wu , Junyi An , Baile Xu , Furao Shen , Jian Zhao

Experimental evidence indicates that intrinsic temporal dynamics operating across multiple time scales are closely associated with the emergence of periodic spatial activity of increasing complexity. However, how information encoded in…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Yanlin Zhang , Yan Zhang , Muhua Zheng , Kesheng Xu

We introduce Neural Conjugate Flows (NCF), a class of neural network architectures equipped with exact flow structure. By leveraging topological conjugation, we prove that these networks are not only naturally isomorphic to a continuous…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-14 Arthur Bizzi , Lucas Nissenbaum , João M. Pereira

Continuous normalizing flows (CNFs) learn an ordinary differential equation to transform prior samples into data. Flow matching (FM) has recently emerged as a simulation-free approach for training CNFs by regressing a velocity model towards…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-05-28 Tianyu Xie , Yu Zhu , Longlin Yu , Tong Yang , Ziheng Cheng , Shiyue Zhang , Xiangyu Zhang , Cheng Zhang

Complex systems often show macroscopic coherent behavior due to the interactions of microscopic agents like molecules, cells, or individuals in a population with their environment. However, simulating such systems poses several…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Asif Hamid , Danish Rafiq , Shahkar Ahmad Nahvi , Mohammad Abid Bazaz

Machine learning is gaining growing momentum in various recent models for the dynamic analysis of information flows in data communications networks. These preliminary models often rely on off-the-shelf learning models to predict from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Xiangle Cheng , James He , Shihan Xiao , Yingxue Zhang , Zhitang Chen , Pascal Poupart , Fenglin Li

The complex dynamics of high-dimensional oscillatory flows can be simplified using phase-reduction analysis, providing a deeper understanding of the flow response to external perturbations. Although phase-based modeling and analysis have…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-27 Youngjae Kim , Koichiro Yawata , Hiroya Nakao , Kunihiko Taira

We propose a novel architecture, the event-based GASSOM for learning and extracting invariant representations from event streams originating from neuromorphic vision sensors. The framework is inspired by feed-forward cortical models for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-06-22 Thusitha N. Chandrapala , Bertram E. Shi

Data arrives at our senses as a continuous stream, smoothly transforming from one instant to the next. These smooth transformations can be viewed as continuous symmetries of the environment that we inhabit, defining equivalence relations…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 T. Anderson Keller

The growing prevalence of inverter-based resources (IBRs) for renewable energy integration and electrification greatly challenges power system dynamic analysis. To account for both synchronous generators (SGs) and IBRs, this work presents…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-24 Shaohui Liu , Weiqian Cai , Hao Zhu , Brian Johnson

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have achieved strong performance in various applications. In the real world, network data is usually formed in a streaming fashion. The distributions of patterns that refer to neighborhood information of nodes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-07 Junshan Wang , Guojie Song , Yi Wu , Liang Wang

We present a general and flexible approximation model for near real-time prediction of steady turbulent flow in a 3D domain based on residual Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). This approach can provide immediate feedback for real-time…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2019-12-05 Josef Musil , Jakub Knir , Athanasios Vitsas , Irene Gallou

In this work, we deepen on the use of normalizing flows for causal reasoning. Specifically, we first leverage recent results on non-linear ICA to show that causal models are identifiable from observational data given a causal ordering, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-11 Adrián Javaloy , Pablo Sánchez-Martín , Isabel Valera

Models of pulse formation in nerve conduction have provided manifold insight not only into neuronal dynamics but also the non-linear dynamics of pulse formation in general. Recent observation of neuronal electro-chemical pulses also driving…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Adrian Misselwitz , Suzanne Lafon , Jean-Daniel Julien , Karen Alim

The control of complex systems is of critical importance in many branches of science, engineering, and industry. Controlling an unsteady fluid flow is particularly important, as flow control is a key enabler for technologies in energy…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-18 Katharina Bieker , Sebastian Peitz , Steven L. Brunton , J. Nathan Kutz , Michael Dellnitz

We propose a deep probabilistic-neural-network architecture for learning a minimal and near-orthogonal set of non-linear modes from high-fidelity turbulent-flow-field data useful for flow analysis, reduced-order modeling, and flow control.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-09-06 Hamidreza Eivazi , Soledad Le Clainche , Sergio Hoyas , Ricardo Vinuesa

Many score-based active learning methods have been successfully applied to graph-structured data, aiming to reduce the number of labels and achieve better performance of graph neural networks based on predefined score functions. However,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Yinchuan Li , Zhigang Li , Wenqian Li , Yunfeng Shao , Yan Zheng , Jianye Hao

The time evolution of physical systems is described by differential equations, which depend on abstract quantities like energy and force. Traditionally, these quantities are derived as functionals based on observables such as positions and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-12 Suresh Bishnoi , Ravinder Bhattoo , Jayadeva , Sayan Ranu , N M Anoop Krishnan