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The paper investigates nonlinear system identification using system output data at various linearized operating points. A feed-forward multi-layer Artificial Neural Network (ANN) based approach is used for this purpose and tested for two…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Sayan Saha , Saptarshi Das , Anish Acharya , Abhishek Kumar , Sumit Mukherjee , Indranil Pan , Amitava Gupta

Automated rock classification from mineral composition presents a significant challenge in geological applications, with critical implications for material recycling, resource management, and industrial processing. While existing methods…

Binarization is an attractive strategy for implementing lightweight Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). Despite the unquestionable savings offered, memory footprint above all, it may induce an excessive accuracy loss that prevents a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-30 Luca Mocerino , Andrea Calimera

The growth in the complexity of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) is increasing interest in partitioning a network across multiple accelerators during training and pipelining the backpropagation computations over the accelerators.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-01-01 Lifu Zhang , Tarek S. Abdelrahman

State estimation is a cornerstone of power system control-center operations, and its robust operation is increasingly a cyber-physical security concern as modern grids become more digitalized and communication-intensive. Neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Solon Falas , Markos Asprou , Charalambos Konstantinou , Maria K. Michael

Quality classification of wood boards is an essential task in the sawmill industry, which is still usually performed by human operators in small to median companies in developing countries. Machine learning algorithms have been successfully…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-23 Mateus Roder , Leandro Aparecido Passos , João Paulo Papa , André Luis Debiaso Rossi

Continual learning is the sequential learning of different tasks by a machine learning model. Continual learning is known to be hindered by catastrophic interference or forgetting, i.e. rapid unlearning of earlier learned tasks when new…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 Heinrich van Deventer , Anna Sergeevna Bosman

Lifelong learning (LL) aims to continuously acquire new knowledge while retaining previously learned knowledge. A central challenge in LL is the stability-plasticity dilemma, which requires models to balance the preservation of previous…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Ruiyu Wang , Sen Wang , Xinxin Zuo , Qiang Sun

The characterisation of materials is a prerequisite for evaluating and predicting the stability of mining waste dumps. Over the past three decades, the BHP Mitsubishi Alliance Coal framework has been a cornerstone in Australian coal mines…

From designing architected materials to connecting mechanical behavior across scales, computational modeling is a critical tool in solid mechanics. Recently, there has been a growing interest in using machine learning to reduce the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Peerasait Prachaseree , Emma Lejeune

Active learning for photonic crystals explores the integration of analytic approximate Bayesian last layer neural networks (LL-BNNs) with uncertainty-driven sample selection to accelerate photonic band gap prediction. We employ an analytic…

光学 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Ryan Lopez , Charlotte Loh , Rumen Dangovski , Marin Soljačić

Multi-class ensemble classification remains a popular focus of investigation within the research community. The popularization of cloud services has sped up their adoption due to the ease of deploying large-scale machine-learning models. It…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-17 Fernando Arévalo , Tahasanul Ibrahim , Christian Alison M. Piolo , Andreas Schwung

Partial differential equation (PDE) solvers are fundamental to engineering simulation. Classical mesh-based approaches (finite difference/volume/element) are fast and accurate on high-quality meshes but struggle with higher-order operators…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Akshay Govind Srinivasan , Vikas Dwivedi , Balaji Srinivasan

Using unitary (instead of general) matrices in artificial neural networks (ANNs) is a promising way to solve the gradient explosion/vanishing problem, as well as to enable ANNs to learn long-term correlations in the data. This approach…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-04-04 Li Jing , Yichen Shen , Tena Dubček , John Peurifoy , Scott Skirlo , Yann LeCun , Max Tegmark , Marin Soljačić

This paper introduces a new methodology for extreme spatial dependence structure selection. It is based on deep learning techniques, specifically Convolutional Neural Networks -CNNs. Two schemes are considered: in the first scheme, the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2024-09-23 Manaf Ahmed , Véronique Maume-Deschamps , Pierre Ribereau

Binary neural networks leverage $\mathrm{Sign}$ function to binarize weights and activations, which require gradient estimators to overcome its non-differentiability and will inevitably bring gradient errors during backpropagation. Although…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Yefei He , Luoming Zhang , Weijia Wu , Hong Zhou

Machine-learning techniques are essential in modern collider research, yet their probabilistic outputs often lack calibrated uncertainty estimates and finite-sample guarantees, limiting their direct use in statistical inference and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-22 Jack Y. Araz , Michael Spannowsky

Quantifying and propagating modeling uncertainties is crucial for reliability analysis, robust optimization, and other model-based algorithmic processes in engineering design and control. Now, physics-informed machine learning (PIML)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-14 Manaswin Oddiraju , Bharath Varma Penumatsa , Divyang Amin , Michael Piedmonte , Souma Chowdhury

In modern astronomy, the quantity of data collected has vastly exceeded the capacity for manual analysis, necessitating the use of advanced artificial intelligence (AI) techniques to assist scientists with the most labor-intensive tasks. AI…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-18 Marcin Wrona , Andrej Prša

There is a recently discovered and intriguing phenomenon called Neural Collapse: at the terminal phase of training a deep neural network for classification, the within-class penultimate feature means and the associated classifier vectors of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-10 Tong Liang , Jim Davis