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Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (JLab) has partnered with Energy Sciences Network (ESnet) to define and implement an edge to compute cluster computational load balancing acceleration architecture. The ESnet-JLab FPGA…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Ilya Baldin , Michael Goodrich , Vardan Gyurjyan , Graham Heyes , Derek Howard , Yatish Kumar , David Lawrence , Brad Sawatzky , Stacey Sheldon , Carl Timmer

Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) have provided Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (Jefferson Lab) with versatile VME-based data acquisition and control interfaces with minimal development times. FPGA designs have been used…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2014-11-17 T. Allison , R. Flood

Edge intelligence (EI) allows resource-constrained edge devices (EDs) to offload computation-intensive AI tasks (e.g., visual object detection) to edge servers (ESs) for fast execution. However, transmitting high-volume raw task data (e.g.,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Xian Li , Suzhi Bi , Ying-Jun Angela Zhang

Federated Learning (FL) presents a robust paradigm for privacy-preserving, decentralized machine learning. However, a significant gap persists between the theoretical design of FL algorithms and their practical performance, largely because…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-09-05 Osama Abu Hamdan , Hao Che , Engin Arslan , Md Arifuzzaman

Like other automated system technologies, PROFINET, a real-time Industrial Ethernet Standard has shown increasing level of integration into the present IT Infrastructure. Such vast use of PROFINET can expose the controllers and I/O devices…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-09-11 Ahmad Khaliq , Sangeet Saha. Bina Bhatt , Dongbing Gu , Gareth Howells , Klaus McDonald-Maier

Production data centers operate under various workload sizes ranging from latency-sensitive mice flows to long-lived elephant flows. However, the predominant load balancing scheme in data center networks, equal-cost multi-path (ECMP), is…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-10-05 Sultan Alanazi , Bechir Hamdaoui

Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) accelerators have proven successful in handling latency- and resource-critical deep neural network (DNN) inference tasks. Among the most computationally intensive operations in a neural network (NN) is…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Marta Andronic , George A. Constantinides

Neural network accelerators with low latency and low energy consumption are desirable for edge computing. To create such accelerators, we propose a design flow for accelerating the extremely low bit-width neural network (ELB-NN) in embedded…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-10-29 Junsong Wang , Qiuwen Lou , Xiaofan Zhang , Chao Zhu , Yonghua Lin , Deming Chen

The Elastic Analysis Facility (EAF) hosted at Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (Fermilab) is a platform being developed with the goal of providing a fast and efficient facility for physics analysis. As high-energy physics moves towards…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2025-06-11 Elise Chavez , Maria Acosta-Flechas , Christophe Bonnaud , Burt Holzman , Tulika Bose

Edge learning (EL), which uses edge computing as a platform to execute machine learning algorithms, is able to fully exploit the massive sensing data generated by Internet of Things (IoT). However, due to the limited transmit power at IoT…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-08 Dan Liu , Shuai Wang , Zhigang Wen , Lei Cheng , Miaowen Wen , Yik-Chung Wu

Edge computing systems struggle to efficiently manage multiple concurrent deep neural network (DNN) workloads while meeting strict latency requirements, minimizing power consumption, and maintaining environmental sustainability. This paper…

Load balancing at transport layer is an important function in data centers, content delivery networks, and mobile networks, where per-connection consistency (PCC) has to be met for optimal performance. Cloud-native L4 load balancers are…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-03-27 Ashkan Aghdai , Michael I. -C. Wang , Yang Xu , Charles H. -P. Wen , H. Jonathan Chao

Low-latency, energy-efficient deep neural networks (DNNs) inference are critical for edge applications, where traditional cloud-based deployment suffers from high latency and security risks. Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) offer a…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Zeyu Guo

Jet tagging techniques that make use of deep learning show great potential for improving physics analyses at colliders. One such method is the Energy Flow Network (EFN) - a recently introduced neural network architecture that represents…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-04-29 Matthew J. Dolan , Ayodele Ore

Electrostatics govern charge transfer and reactivity in materials. Yet, most foundation potentials (FPs) either do not explicitly model such interactions or pay a prohibitive scaling penalty to do so. Here, we introduce charge-equilibrated…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-11-12 Tsz Wai Ko , Runze Liu , Adesh Rohan Mishra , Zihan Yu , Ji Qi , Shyue Ping Ong

To leverage the vast amounts of onboard data while ensuring privacy and security, federated learning (FL) is emerging as a promising technology for supporting a wide range of vehicular applications. Although FL has great potential to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-08-11 Xianke Qiang , Zheng Chang , Geyong Min

Edge deployment of transformer-based models increasingly relies on ASIC accelerators due to their high performance and energy efficiency, achieved through optimized dataflows, specialized architectures, low-bitwidth computation, and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Voktho Das , M Zafir Sadik Khan , Jafar Vafaei , Kimia Azar , Hadi Kamali

Federated learning has emerged recently as a promising solution for distributing machine learning tasks through modern networks of mobile devices. Recent studies have obtained lower bounds on the expected decrease in model loss that is…

Deployment of dynamic neural networks on edge accelerators requires careful consideration of hardware constraints beyond conventional complexity metrics such as Multiply-Accumulate operations. In Early-Exiting Neural Networks (EENN), exit…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Alaa Zniber , Arne Symons , Ouassim Karrakchou , Marian Verhelst , Mounir Ghogho

The deployment of extremely large-scale antenna array (ELAA) in sixth-generation (6G) communication systems introduces unique challenges for efficient near-field channel estimation. To tackle these issues, this paper presents a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-26 Zhiming Zhu , Shu Xu , Chunguo Li , Yongming Huang , Luxi Yang
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