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Compton scattering is a key process shaping spectra formation and accretion flow dynamics in accreting strongly magnetized neutron stars. A strong magnetic field affects the scattering cross section and makes it dependent on photon energy,…

Selected topics dealing with X-ray/soft gamma-ray emission from accreting black-hole sources are reviewed. The shape of soft gamma-ray spectra of Seyferts observed by OSSE can be well modelled by thermal Comptonization. A very strong…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrzej A. Zdziarski

Low and intermediate frequency quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) in black hole candidates are believed to be due to oscillations of the Comptonizing regions in an accretion flow. Assuming that the general structure of an accretion disk is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Sudip K. Garain , Himadri Ghosh , Sandip K. Chakrabarti

We study spectra produced by weakly accreting black hole (BH) systems using the semi-analytic advection dominated accretion flow (ADAF) model and the general-relativistic magentohydrodynamic (GRMHD) simulation. We find significant…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-10-22 Andrzej Niedzwiecki , Michal Szanecki , Agnieszka Janiuk

We developed a Monte Carlo simulation method to calculate incoherent Thomson scattering spectra in high temperature plasmas. The basic idea is to treat the entire scattering process as the superposition of individual photon-electron…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Kentaro Sakai , Kentaro Tomita , Takeo Hoshi , Ryo Yasuhara

Context. Many low-redshift active galactic nuclei harbor a supermassive black hole accreting matter at low or medium rates. At such rates, the accretion flow usually consists of a cold optically thick disk, plus a hot, low density,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Eduardo M. Gutiérrez , Florencia L. Vieyro , Gustavo E. Romero

The condensation of matter from a corona to a cool, optically thick inner disk is investigated for black hole X-ray transient systems in the low hard state. A description of a simple model for the exchange of energy and mass between corona…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 B. F. Liu , Ronald E. Taam , E. Meyer-Hofmeister , F. Meyer

We study the formation of the spectra in advection dominated accretion flows (ADAFs) around Kerr black holes. We use a Monte Carlo approach and fully general relativistic treatment to follow the paths of individual photons and model their…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Kurpiewski , M. Jaroszynski

Astrophysical black hole candidates are thought to be the Kerr black holes predicted by General Relativity, but the actual nature of these objects has still to be proven. The analysis of the electromagnetic radiation emitted by a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-12-07 Cosimo Bambi

Synchrotron emission and absorption determine the observational appearance of many astronomical systems. In this paper, we describe a numerical scheme for calculating synchrotron emissivities and absorptivities in all four Stokes parameters…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Alex Pandya , Zhaowei Zhang , Mani Chandra , Charles F. Gammie

Understanding the properties of the hot corona is very important for studying the accretion disks in black hole X-ray binary systems. Using the Monte-Carlo technique to simulate the inverse Compton scattering process between disk photons…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Yangsen Yao , Shuang Nan Zhang , Xiaoling Zhang

We present a model of optically thin, two-temperature, accretion flows using an exact Monte Carlo treatment of global Comptonization, with seed photons from synchrotron and bremsstrahlung emission, as well as with a fully general…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-28 A. Niedzwiecki , F. -G. Xie , A. A. Zdziarski

The effect of cooling on the outflow rate from an accretion disk around a black hole is investigated using a coupled Monte Carlo Total Variation Diminishing code. A correlation between the spectral states and the outflow rates is found as a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-07-30 Sudip K. Garain , Himadri Ghosh. Sandip K. Chakrabarti

In this thesis a computational tool for modelling spectral features of X-ray sources in a strong gravitational field is developed. Six transfer functions, the gravitational and Doppler shift, lensing, emission angle, relative time delay,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Michal Dovciak

We present a detailed study of the observable effects of photoionization and Comptonization of line and continuum radiation from a cold accretion disk with a thin, warm, photoionized transition layer in the framework of self-consistent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Boettcher , E. P. Liang , I. A. Smith

We wish to investigate the effects of cooling of the Compton cloud on the outflow formation rate in an accretion disk around a black hole. We carry out a time dependent numerical simulation where both the hydrodynamics and the radiative…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-10-15 Sudip K. Garain , Himadri Ghosh , Sandip K. Chakrabarti

The spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of some blazars exhibit an ultraviolet (UV) and/or soft X-ray excess, which can be modelled with different radiation mechanisms. Polarization measurements of the UV/X-ray emission from blazars may…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Lenté Dreyer , Markus Böttcher

Most of the luminosity of accreting black hole is emitted in the X-ray band. This radiation is believed to emerge, through inverse Compton process, from a hot (Te ~ 10^8 -10^9 K) optically thin (Thomson optical depth ~ 1) plasma probably…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-25 Julien Malzac

In the inner regions of an accretion disk around a black hole, relativistic protons can interact with ambient matter to produce electrons, positrons and $\gamma$-rays. The resultant steady state electron and positron particle distributions…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Bhattacharyya , N. Bhatt , R. Misra

Excitation of multicomponent dark matter in the galactic center has been proposed as the source of low-energy positrons that produce the excess 511 keV gamma rays that have been observed by INTEGRAL. Such models have also been promoted to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-05-28 James M. Cline