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The extreme environment provided by the Cartwheel ring is analyzed to study its X-ray and optical-UV properties. We compare the Cartwheel with the other members of its group and study the system as a whole in the X-ray band. We analyze the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Erika Crivellari , Anna Wolter , Ginevra Trinchieri

The Cartwheel is one of the most outstanding examples of a dynamically perturbed galaxy where star formation is occurring inside the ring--like structure. In previous studies with Chandra, we detected 16 Ultra Luminous X-ray sources lying…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 A. Wolter , G. Trinchieri , M. Colpi

We present the results from the high resolution Chandra observation of the Cartwheel galaxy. Many individual sources are resolved in the image, mostly associated with the outer ring. All detected sources have a very high X-ray luminosity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Anna Wolter , Ginevra Trinchieri

We report the first detection of flux variability in the most luminous X-ray source in the southern ring of the Cartwheel galaxy. XMM--Newton data show that the luminosity has varied over a timescale of six months from L[0.5-10] keV \~1.3…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Wolter , G. Trinchieri , M. Colpi

We present preliminary results of a Chandra Large Program to monitor the ultraluminous X-ray source (ULX) populations of three nearby, ULX-rich galaxies over the course of a year, finding the ULX population to show a variety of long-term…

We report the Chandra/ACIS-S detection of more than 20 ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs, L_{0.5-10 keV} >~ 3 x 10^{39} ergs/sec) in the Cartwheel collisional ring galaxy system, of which over a dozen are located in the outer active…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yu Gao , Q. Daniel Wang , P. N. Appleton , Ray A. Lucas

Motivated by the recent discoveries that six Ultraluminous X-ray Sources (ULXs) are powered by highly super-Eddington X-ray pulsars, we searched for additional pulsating ULX (PULX) candidates by identifying sources that exhibit long-term…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-01-08 X. Song , D. J. Walton , G. B. Lansbury , P. A. Evans , A. C. Fabian , H. Earnshaw , T. P. Roberts

One hundred fifty-four discrete non-nuclear Ultra-Luminous X-ray (ULX) sources, with intrinsic X-ray luminosities >1e39 ergs/s, are identified in 82 galaxies observed with Chandra's Advanced CCD Imaging Spectrometer. Source positions, X-ray…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Douglas A. Swartz , Kajal K. Ghosh , Allyn F. Tennant , Kinwah Wu

Since their discovery, Ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) have attracted attention due to their combination of extreme luminosities and extra-nuclear locations. However, they are a fairly rare phenomenon, and attempts to investigate the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-20 D. J. Walton , J. C. Gladstone , T. P. Roberts , A. C. Fabian

Despite the 30-year history of ultra-luminous X-ray sources (ULXs) studies, issues like the majority of their physical natures (i.e., neutron stars, stellar-mass black holes, or intermediate black holes) as well as the accretion mechanisms…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-08-15 Chen-Hsun Ma , Kwan-Lok Li , You-Hua Chu , Albert K. H. Kong

The Cartwheel galaxy harbours more Ultra-Luminous X-ray sources (ULXs) than any other galaxy observed so far, and as such it is a particularly interesting target to study them. In this paper we analyse the three Chandra observations of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-03-25 Fabio Pizzolato Anna Wolter Ginevra Trinchieri

In this paper we report on Chandra observations of the starburst galaxy NGC 922. NGC 922 is a drop-through ring galaxy with an expanding ring of star formation, similar in many respects to the Cartwheel galaxy. The Cartwheel galaxy is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-12-06 A. H. Prestwich , J. L. Galache. T. Linden , V. Kalogara , A. Zezas , T. P. Roberts , R. Kilgard , A. Wolter , G. Trinchieri

We report the results of spectral and temporal variability studies of the ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) contained within the interacting pair of galaxies NGC 4485/4490, combining Chandra and XMM-Newton observations. Each of the four…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-13 J. C. Gladstone , T. P. Roberts

We search for transient sources in a sample of ULXs from the 3XMM-DR4 release of the XMM-Newton Serendipitous Source Catalogue in order to find candidate neutron star ULXs alternating between an accreting state and the propeller regime, in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-02-26 H. P. Earnshaw , T. P. Roberts , R. Sathyaprakash

We present highlights from a study of a sample of 10 extreme-luminosity candidate ultraluminous X-ray sources (L_X > 5 x 10^(40) erg sec^(-1)), all at distances < 100 Mpc, identified from a cross-correlation of the RC3 catalogue of galaxies…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Andrew D. Sutton , Timothy P. Roberts , Dominic J. Walton

We present results of a Chandra survey of the ultra-luminous X-ray sources (ULX) in 13 normal galaxies, in which we combine source detection with X-ray flux measurement. 22 ULX were detected, i.e. with L_x > 1 x 10^{39} erg s^{-1} (L_10),…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 P. J. Humphrey , G. Fabbiano , M. Elvis , M. J. Church , M. Balucinska-Church

Variability is a powerful tool to investigate properties of X-ray binaries (XRB), in particular for Ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) that are mainly detected in the X-ray band. For most ULXs the nature of the accretor is unknown, although…

We present results for X-ray point sources in the Sc galaxy NGC 2276, obtained by analyzing Chandra data. The galaxy is known to be very active in many wavelengths, possibly due to gravitational interaction with the central elliptical of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Anna Wolter , Fabio Pizzolato , Stefano Rota , Michela Mapelli , Emanuele Ripamonti

Ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) are a class of accreting compact objects with X-ray luminosities above 1e39 erg/s. The ULX population counts several hundreds objects but only a minor fraction is well studied. Here we present a detailed…

We present results from a study of short term variability in 19 archival observations by XMM-Newton of 16 Ultraluminous X-ray Sources (ULXs). Eight observations (six sources) showed intrinsic variability with power spectra in the form of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-13 L. M. Heil , S. Vaughan , T. P. Roberts
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