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Infrared spectra obtained from cell or tissue specimen have commonly been observed to involve a significant degree of (resonant) Mie scattering, which often overshadows biochemically relevant spectral information by a non-linear,…

Waveform sampling systems are used pervasively in the design of front end electronics for radiation detection. The introduction of new feature extraction algorithms (eg. neural networks) to waveform sampling has the great potential to…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2021-09-23 Pengcheng Ai , Zhi Deng , Yi Wang , Linmao Li

Hyperspectral imaging (HSI) is a powerful earth observation technology that captures and processes information across a wide spectrum of wavelengths. Hyperspectral imaging provides comprehensive and detailed spectral data that is invaluable…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-10 Sadia Hussain , Brejesh Lall

In this paper, a new sampling scheme of the near field radiated by a planar source is proposed and assessed. More in detail, the paper shows a uniform sampling criterion that allows representing the near field over a plane with a number of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-13 Raffaele Moretta , Fabio Pascariello , Giovanni Petraglia , Maurizio Feo , Maria Antonia Maisto

In this paper, we propose algorithms for handling non-integer strides in sampling-frequency-independent (SFI) convolutional and transposed convolutional layers. The SFI layers have been developed for handling various sampling frequencies…

State-of-the-art Doppler experiments require wavelength calibration with precision at the cm/s level. A low-finesse Fabry-Perot interferometer (FPI) can provide a wavelength comb with a very large bandwidth as required for astronomical…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-22 A. Reiners , R. K. Banyal , R. G. Ulbrich

We consider the phase retrieval problem, in which the observer wishes to recover a $n$-dimensional real or complex signal $\mathbf{X}^\star$ from the (possibly noisy) observation of $|\mathbf{\Phi} \mathbf{X}^\star|$, in which…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-10-03 Antoine Maillard , Florent Krzakala , Yue M. Lu , Lenka Zdeborová

The characterisation of loss in optical waveguides is essential in understanding the performance of these devices and their limitations. Whilst interferometric-based methods generally provide the best results for low-loss waveguides, they…

Pulsar searches are computationally demanding efforts to discover dispersed periodic signals in time- and frequency-resolved data from radio telescopes. The complexity and computational expense of simultaneously determining the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Lars Künkel , Rajat M. Thomas , Joris P. W. Verbiest

In the framework of the signal processing approach to single-atom resonance fluorescence with spectral resolution, we diagrammatically derive an analytical formula for arbitrary-order spectral correlation functions of the scattered fields…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Vyacheslav N. Shatokhin , Sergei Ya. Kilin

Intensity interferometry is a well known method in astronomy. Recently, a related method called incoherent diffractive imaging (IDI) was proposed to apply intensity correlations of x-ray fluorescence radiation to determine the 3D…

光学 · 物理学 2020-08-27 Fabian Trost , Kartik Ayyer , Henry Chapman

In order to reach the sensitivity required to detect gravitational waves, pulsar timing array experiments need to mitigate as much noise as possible in timing data. A dominant amount of noise is likely due to variations in the dispersion…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-19 K. J. Lee , C. G. Bassa , G. H. Janssen , R. Karuppusamy , M. Kramer , K. Liu , D. Perrodin , R. Smits , B. W. Stappers , R. van Haasteren , L. Lentati

The large number of spectral variables in most data sets encountered in spectral chemometrics often renders the prediction of a dependent variable uneasy. The number of variables hopefully can be reduced, by using either projection…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2007-09-26 Fabrice Rossi , Damien François , Vincent Wertz , Marc Meurens , Michel Verleysen

The optimal instant of observation of astrophysical phenomena for objects that vary on human time-sales is an important problem, as it bears on the cost-effective use of usually scarce observational facilities. In this paper we address this…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Miguel Videla , Rene A. Mendez , Jorge F. Silva , Marcos E. Orchard

This paper proposes a spatial feature extraction method based on energy of the features for classification of the hyperspectral data. A proposed orthogonal filter set extracts spatial features with maximum energy from the principal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-25 Hamid Reza Shahdoosti

Most of the existing wavelet image processing techniques are carried out in the form of single-scale reconstruction and multiple iterations. However, processing high-quality fMRI data presents problems such as mixed noise and excessive…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-26 Lingxi Xiao , Jinxin Hu , Yutian Yang , Yinqiu Feng , Zichao Li , Zexi Chen

I describe an approach to fitting and comparison of radio spectra based on Bayesian analysis and realised using a new implementation of the nested sampling algorithm. Such an approach improves on the commonly used maximum-likelihood fitting…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2009-12-14 Bojan Nikolic

Sampling is a fundamental aspect of any implementation of compressive sensing. Typically, the choice of sampling method is guided by the reconstruction basis. However, this approach can be problematic with respect to certain hardware…

By approximating posterior distributions with weighted samples, particle filters (PFs) provide an efficient mechanism for solving non-linear sequential state estimation problems. While the effectiveness of particle filters has been…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-15 Xiongjie Chen , Yunpeng Li

We present a novel remote gas detection and identification technique based on correlation spectroscopy with a piezoelectric tunable fibre-optic Fabry-P\'erot filter. We show that the spectral correlation amplitude between the filter…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Ross Cheriton , Adam Densmore , Suresh Sivanandam , Ernst De Mooij , Pavel Cheben , Dan-Xia Xu , Jens H. Schmid , Siegfried Janz