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The COVID-19 pandemic and other ongoing health crises have underscored the need for prompt healthcare services worldwide. The traditional healthcare system, centered around hospitals and clinics, has proven inadequate in the face of such…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-09-06 Munshi Saifuzzaman , Tajkia Nuri Ananna

With most technical fields, there exists a delay between fundamental academic research and practical industrial uptake. Whilst some sciences have robust and well-established processes for commercialisation, such as the pharmaceutical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-09 Alexander Scriven , David Jacob Kedziora , Katarzyna Musial , Bogdan Gabrys

The demand for artificial intelligence has grown significantly over the last decade and this growth has been fueled by advances in machine learning techniques and the ability to leverage hardware acceleration. However, in order to increase…

High-throughput technologies such as next generation sequencing allow biologists to observe cell function with unprecedented resolution, but the resulting datasets are too large and complicated for humans to understand without the aid of…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-10-08 David S. Watson

In this big data era, the use of large dataset in conjunction with machine learning (ML) has been increasingly popular in both industry and academia. In recent times, the field of materials science is also undergoing a big data revolution,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-09-27 Sue Sin Chong , Yi Sheng Ng , Hui-Qiong Wang , Jin-Cheng Zheng

Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) techniques have been increasingly used in several fields to improve performance and the level of automation. In recent years, this use has exponentially increased due to the advancement…

With the deployment of 5G networks, standards organizations have started working on the design phase for sixth-generation (6G) networks. 6G networks will be immensely complex, requiring more deployment time, cost and management efforts. On…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-05 Muhammad K. Shehzad , Luca Rose , M. Majid Butt , Istvan Z. Kovacs , Mohamad Assaad , Mohsen Guizani

In this survey, we discuss the challenges of executing scientific workflows as well as existing Machine Learning (ML) techniques to alleviate those challenges. We provide the context and motivation for applying ML to each step of the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-10-28 Azita Nouri , Philip E. Davis , Pradeep Subedi , Manish Parashar

The paradigm shift towards local and on-device inference under stringent resource constraints is represented by the tiny machine learning (TinyML) domain. The primary goal of TinyML is to integrate intelligence into tiny, low-cost devices…

The real-world use cases of Machine Learning (ML) have exploded over the past few years. However, the current computing infrastructure is insufficient to support all real-world applications and scenarios. Apart from high efficiency…

Material scientists are increasingly adopting the use of machine learning (ML) for making potentially important decisions, such as, discovery, development, optimization, synthesis and characterization of materials. However, despite ML's…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-03-12 Bhavya Kailkhura , Brian Gallagher , Sookyung Kim , Anna Hiszpanski , T. Yong-Jin Han

The primary focus of Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning (AI/ML) integration within the wireless technology is to reduce capital expenditures, optimize network performance, and build new revenue streams. Replacing traditional…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-03-17 Anita Patil , Sridhar Iyer , Rahul Jashvantbhai Pandya

Recently there has been an ever-increasing trend in the use of machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) methods by the materials science, condensed matter physics, and chemistry communities. This perspective article identifies…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-03-20 Brian DeCost , Jason Hattrick-Simpers , Zachary Trautt , Aaron Kusne , Eva Campo , Martin Green

Tiny Machine Learning (TinyML) enables efficient, lowcost, and privacy preserving machine learning inference directly on microcontroller units (MCUs) connected to sensors. Optimizing models for these constrained environments is crucial.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Riya Samanta , Bidyut Saha , Soumya K. Ghosh , Ram Babu Roy

The realization that AI-driven decision-making is indispensable in today's fast-paced and ultra-competitive marketplace has raised interest in industrial machine learning (ML) applications significantly. The current demand for analytics…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Marc Schmitt

Many mechanical engineering applications call for multiscale computational modeling and simulation. However, solving for complex multiscale systems remains computationally onerous due to the high dimensionality of the solution space.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-23 Phong C. H. Nguyen , Joseph B. Choi , H. S. Udaykumar , Stephen Baek

Transitioning from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources is a critical global challenge; it demands advances at the levels of materials, devices, and systems for the efficient harvesting, storage, conversion, and management of renewable…

Efforts to make machine learning more widely accessible have led to a rapid increase in Auto-ML tools that aim to automate the process of training and deploying machine learning. To understand how Auto-ML tools are used in practice today,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-01-14 Doris Xin , Eva Yiwei Wu , Doris Jung-Lin Lee , Niloufar Salehi , Aditya Parameswaran

Machine Learning (ML) is currently being exploited in numerous applications being one of the most effective Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies, used in diverse fields, such as vision, autonomous systems, and alike. The trend…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-31 Cristiana Bolchini , Luca Cassano , Antonio Miele

Applications of machine learning (ML) are growing by the day for many unique and challenging scientific applications. However, a crucial challenge facing these applications is their need for ultra low-latency and on-detector ML…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-19 Javier Duarte , Nhan Tran , Ben Hawks , Christian Herwig , Jules Muhizi , Shvetank Prakash , Vijay Janapa Reddi