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Cat states and Gottesman-Kitaev-Preskill (GKP) states play a key role in quantum computation and communication with continuous variables. The creation of such states relies on strong nonlinear light-matter interactions, which are widely…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-30 Raphael Dahan , Gefen Baranes , Alexey Gorlach , Ron Ruimy , Nicholas Rivera , Ido Kaminer

It is a long-standing goal to generate robust deterministic states of light with unique quantum properties, such as squeezing, sub-Poissonian statistics and entanglement. It is of interest to consider whether such quantum states of light…

GKP states, introduced by Gottesman, Kitaev, and Preskill, are continuous variable logical qubits that can be corrected for errors caused by phase space displacements. Their experimental realization is challenging, in particular using…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-09 Éloi Descamps , Arne Keller , Pérola Milman

Entanglement of photons is a fundamental feature of quantum mechanics, which stands at the core of quantum technologies such as photonic quantum computing, communication, and sensing. An ongoing challenge in all these is finding an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-30 Gefen Baranes , Ron Ruimy , Alexey Gorlach , Ido Kaminer

A quantum computer with low-error, high-speed quantum operations and capability for interconnections is required for useful quantum computations. A logical qubit called Gottesman-Kitaev-Preskill (GKP) qubit in a single Bosonic harmonic…

The novel quantum effects induced by the free-electron-photons interaction have attracted increasing interest due to their potential applications in ultrafast quantum information processing. Here, we propose a scheme to generate optical cat…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-21 Feng-Xiao Sun , Yiqi Fang , Qiongyi He , Yunquan Liu

Free-electron interactions with laser-driven nanophotonic nearfields can quantize the electrons' energy spectrum and provide control over this quantized degree of freedom. We propose to use such interactions to promote free electrons as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-29 Ori Reinhardt , Chen Mechel , Morgan Lynch , Ido Kaminer

We present a scheme for the multi-electron Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) state analyzer, resorting to an interface between the polarization of a probe photon and the spin of an electron in a quantum dot embedded in a microcavity. All…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-09-24 Hai-Rui Wei , Bao-Cang Ren , Mei Zhang , Tao Li , Fu-Guo Deng

Graph states are a central resource in measurement-based quantum information processing. In the photonic qubit architecture based on Gottesman-Kitaev-Preskill (GKP) encoding, the generation of high-fidelity graph states composed of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-24 Kaushik P. Seshadreesan , Prajit Dhara , Ashlesha Patil , Liang Jiang , Saikat Guha

Encoding a qubit in the continuous degrees of freedom of an oscillator is a promising path to error-corrected quantum computation. One advantageous way to achieve this is through Gottesman-Kitaev-Preskill (GKP) grid states, whose symmetries…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Ilan Tzitrin , J. Eli Bourassa , Nicolas C. Menicucci , Krishna Kumar Sabapathy

Gottesman-Kitaev-Preskill (GKP) qubits, known for their exceptional error-correction capabilities, are highly coveted in quantum computing. However, generating optical GKP qubits has been a significant challenge. Measurement-based methods,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-06 Andrew J. Pizzimenti , Daniel Soh

Optical parametric processes underpin quantum photonics, while free-electron--photon interactions offer agile pathways to generate nontrivial quantum photonic states. These threads have so far largely progressed independently, whereas…

光学 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Zetao Xie , Zehai Pang , Yi Yang

Recent advances in laser interactions with coherent free electrons have enabled to shape the electron's quantum state. Each electron becomes a superposition of energy levels on an infinite quantized ladder, shown to contain up to thousands…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Guy Braiman , Ori Reinhardt , Chen Mechel , Omer Levi , Ido Kaminer

The quantum properties of matter and radiation can be leveraged to surpass classical limits of sensing and detection. Quantum optics does so by creating and measuring nonclassical light. However, better performance requires higher…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-12 Cruz I. Velasco , F. Javier García de Abajo

Free electrons are a widespread and universal source of electromagnetic fields. The past decades witnessed ever-growing control over many aspects of electron-generated radiation, from the incoherent emission produced by X-ray tubes to the…

Recently, integrated photonic circuits have brought new capabilities to electron microscopy and been used to demonstrate efficient electron phase modulation and electron-photon correlations. Here, we quantitatively analyze the feasibility…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-30 Guanhao Huang , Nils J. Engelsen , Ofer Kfir , Claus Ropers , Tobias J. Kippenberg

The observation that free electrons can interact coherently with quantized electromagnetic fields and matter systems has led to a plethora of proposals leveraging the unique quantum properties of free electrons. At the heart of these…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-03 Aviv Karnieli , Charles Roques-Carmes , Nicholas Rivera , Shanhui Fan

Continuous-variable quantum-computing (CVQC) is the most scalable implementation of QC to date but requires non-Gaussian resources to allow exponential speedup and quantum correction, using error encoding such as Gottesman-Kitaev-Preskill…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-05 Miller Eaton , Rajveer Nehra , Olivier Pfister

We introduce a novel formulation of a Generalized Gottesman-Kitaev-Preskill (GKP) state that resolves all of its foundational pathologies, such as infinite energy, non-normalizability, and orthogonality. We demonstrate that these issues are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-26 Sijo K. Joseph , Sudhir Singh

Freely propagating electrons may serve as quantum probes that can become coherently correlated with other quantum systems, offering access to advanced metrological resources. We propose a setup that coherently couples free electrons in an…

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