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We report an experimental investigation on the influence of an external magnetic field on forced 3D turbulence of liquid gallium in a closed vessel. We observe an exponential damping of the turbulent velocity fluctuations as a function of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Basile Gallet , Michael Berhanu , Nicolas Mordant

Using direct numerical simulations (DNS) and mean-field simulations (MFS), the effects of non-uniformity of the magnetic field on the suppression of the turbulent pressure is investigated. This suppression of turbulent pressure can lead to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-08-09 Koen Kemel , Axel Brandenburg , Nathan Kleeorin , Igor Rogachevskii

Effects of magnetic field on the quadrupolar ordering are investigated with inclusion of fluctuation of order parameters. For the simplest model with the nearest-neighbor quadrupolar interaction, the transition temperature and the specific…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Noboru Fukushima , Yoshio Kuramoto

The thermodynamic uncertainty relation provides a universal lower bound on the product of entropy production and the fluctuations of any current. While proven for Markov dynamics on a discrete set of states and for overdamped Langevin…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-04-24 Hyun-Myung Chun , Lukas P. Fischer , Udo Seifert

The higher order moments of the fluctuations for the thermodynamical systems in the presence of fields are investigated in the framework of a theoretical method. The metod uses a generalized statistical ensemble consonant with the adequate…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Boer , S. Dumitru

Ground-state fluctuations reduce the zero-temperature magnetic moments of the spins in a quantum antiferromagnet. In the neighborhood of surfaces, interfaces, and other defects which break translational symmetry, these fluctuations are not…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. J. Mata , E. Pestana , M. Kiwi , H. Dreysse

In the mean field approximation of the relativistic $\sigma$-$\omega$-$\rho$ model, the magnetic fields are incorporated, and its influence on the properties of n-p-e neutron star matter are studied. When the strength of the magnetic field…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 W. Chen , P. Q. Zhang , L. G. Liu

The impact of large-scale magnetic fields on the interplay between the ordinary and integrated Sachs-Wolfe effects is investigated in the presence of a fluctuating dark energy component. The modified initial conditions of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-29 Massimo Giovannini

In magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence, the large-scale magnetic field sets a preferred local direction for the small-scale dynamics, altering the statistics of turbulence from the isotropic case. This happens even in the absence of a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-10 Vladimir Zhdankin , Stanislav Boldyrev , Joanne Mason

Using linear kinetic plasma theory the relation between electron density and magnetic field fluctuations for low-frequency plasma waves for Maxwellian background distribution functions of arbitrary temperatures in an uniform magnetic field…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Schlickeiser , I. Lerche

Magnetic field plays a crucial role in various novel phenomena in heavy-ion collisions. We solve the Maxwell equations numerically in a medium with time-dependent electric conductivity by using the Finite-Difference Time-Domain (FDTD)…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-06-06 Hui Li , Xiao-Liang Xia , Xu-Guang Huang , Huan Zhong Huang

The results of a theoretical investigation of the energy loss of charged particles in a magnetized classical plasma due to the electric field fluctuations are reported. The energy loss for a test particle is calculated through the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Hrachya B. Nersisyan , Claude Deutsch

Turbulence with a large magnetic Reyonolds number, generically leads to rapidly growing magnetic noise over and above any mean field. We revisit the dynamics of this fluctuating field, in homogeneous, isotropic, helical turbulence. Assuming…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Subramanian

We study the evolution of an inflation-generated magnetic field, due to its coupling to fluid motions, during cosmological phase transitions. We find that the magnetic field stays almost unchanged on large scales, while on small scales the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Tina Kahniashvili , Axel Brandenburg , Leonardo Campanelli , Bharat Ratra , Alexander G. Tevzadze

We investigate the effect of a magnetic field on the global oscillation modes of a rotating fluid star in the magnetohydrodynamic approximation. We present general equations for the modification of any type of fluid mode due to a general…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sharon M. Morsink , Vahid Rezania

In strongly compressible magnetohydrodynamic turbulence, obliqueness between the large-scale density gradient and magnetic field gives an electromotive force mediated by density variance (intensity of density fluctuation). This effect is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-31 Nobumitsu Yokoi , Steven M. Tobias

The relation between atomic momenta fluctuations and density fluctuations is obtained in frames of mean-field approximation. Using two-time temperature Green functions within Tyablikov approximation the equations for spin excitation energy…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-09-07 I. Vakarchuk , V. Tkachuk , T. Kuliy

This is a review of recent work on quantum fluctuations of the electric field and of stress tensor operators and their physical effects. The probability distribution for vacuum fluctuations of the electric field is Gaussian, but that for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-12-06 L. H. Ford

The evolution of three-dimensional, large-scale, magnetic fields, in a galactic disk is investigated numerically. The N-body simulations of galactic dynamics are incorporated into the kinematic calculations of induction equations to study…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Otmianowska-Mazur , S. von Linden , H. Lesch , G. Skupniewicz

We consider the generation of magnetic field by the flow of a fluid for which the electrical conductivity is nonuniform. A new amplification mechanism is found which leads to dynamo action for flows much simpler than those considered so…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Francois Petrelis , Alexandros Alexakis , Christophe Gissinger