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Existing neural reconstruction schemes such as Neural Radiance Field (NeRF) are largely focused on modeling opaque objects. We present a novel neural refractive field(NeReF) to recover wavefront of transparent fluids by simultaneously…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-09 Ziyu Wang , Wei Yang , Junming Cao , Lan Xu , Junqing Yu , Jingyi Yu

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy is a widely-used technique in the fields of bio-medicine, chemistry, and biology for the analysis of chemicals and proteins. The signals from NMR spectroscopy often have low signal-to-noise…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-21 Zihao Zou , Shirin Shoushtari , Jiaming Liu , Jialiang Zhang , Patrick Judge , Emilia Santana , Alison Lim , Marcus Foston , Ulugbek S. Kamilov

The setup, capabilities and operation parameters of the neutron reflectometer GINA, the recently installed "Grazing Incidence Neutron Apparatus" at the Budapest Neutron Centre, are introduced. GINA, a dance-floor-type, constant-energy,…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-03-04 L. Bottyán , D. G. Merkel , B. Nagy , J. Füzi , Sz. Sajti , L. Deák , A. V. Petrenko , G. Endrőczi , J. Major

Next-generation nano and quantum devices have increasingly complex 3D structure. As the dimensions of these devices shrink to the nanoscale, their performance is often governed by interface quality or precise chemical or dopant composition.…

We evaluate the reflectivity of neutron mirrors composed of certain heavy nuclei which possess strong neutron-nucleus resonances in the eV energy range. We show that the reflectivity of such a mirror for some nuclei can in principle be high…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-08-21 W. M. Snow , K. A. Dickerson , J. S. Devaney , C. Haddock

We present an optical metrology system for characterization of topography of micro/nano-structures on a surface or embedded in a semi-transparent material. Based on the principles of scatterometry, where the intensity of scattered light is…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-01-15 Morten Hannibal Madsen , Poul-Erik Hansen

In many scientific applications, measured time series are corrupted by noise or distortions. Traditional denoising techniques often fail to recover the signal of interest, particularly when the signal-to-noise ratio is low or when certain…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-02 Natalie Klein , Amber J. Day , Harris Mason , Michael W. Malone , Sinead A. Williamson

It was predicted long ago that ultra-thin metallic films must exhibit unusual optical properties for radiation frequencies from rf to infrared domain. A film would remain highly reflective even when it is orders of magnitude thinner than a…

光学 · 物理学 2018-06-19 Alexander E. Kaplan

The NMR technique is quite essential as it permits atomic scale measurements in materials. The aim of this article is to present the main parameters accessible to NMR experiments and to relate them to the electronic properties of simple…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-04-28 Henri Alloul

This study introduces silicon substrates with a switchable magnetic contrast layer (MCL) for polarised neutron reflectometry experiments (PNR) at solid/liquid interface to study soft matter surface layers. The advantage with neutron…

Signal reception of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) usually relies on electrical amplification of the electromotive force caused by nuclear induction. Here, we report up-conversion of a radio-frequency NMR signal to an optical regime using…

In the context of NMR spectroscopy and MRI, the principle of reciprocity provides a convenient method for determining the reception sensitivity from the transmitted rf field pattern. The reciprocity principle for NMR was originally…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-11-30 Andrew J. Ilott , Alexej Jerschow

Transparent objects are widely used in our daily lives, making it important to teach robots to interact with them. However, it's not easy because the reflective and refractive effects can make depth cameras fail to give accurate geometry…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 Tutian Tang , Jiyu Liu , Jieyi Zhang , Haoyuan Fu , Wenqiang Xu , Cewu Lu

Measuring thermal properties of materials is not only of fundamental importance in understanding the transport processes of energy carriers (electrons and phonons) but also of practical interest in developing novel materials with desired…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Puqing Jiang , Xin Qian , Ronggui Yang

We propose NEMTO, the first end-to-end neural rendering pipeline to model 3D transparent objects with complex geometry and unknown indices of refraction. Commonly used appearance modeling such as the Disney BSDF model cannot accurately…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-05 Dongqing Wang , Tong Zhang , Sabine Süsstrunk

Most of the reflectometry methods which are used for determining the phase of complex reflection coefficient such as reference method and Variation of Surroundings medium are based on solving the Schr\"odinger equation using a discontinuous…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-04-27 S. S. Jahromi , S. F. Masoudi

Neutrino capture on beta-decaying nuclei is currently the only known potentially viable method of detection of cosmic background neutrinos. It is based on the idea of separation of the spectra of electrons or positrons produced in captures…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Evgeny Akhmedov

In recent years, an energetic experimental program has set quite stringent limits on a possible "non - 1/r^2" dependence on gravity at short length scales. This effort has been largely driven by the predictions of theories based on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Geoffrey L. Greene , Vladimir Gudkov

Image reconstruction is an inverse problem that solves for a computational image based on sampled sensor measurement. Sparsely sampled image reconstruction poses addition challenges due to limited measurements. In this work, we propose an…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-18 Liyue Shen , John Pauly , Lei Xing

Modern materials science requires efficient processing and characterization techniques for low dimensional systems. Raman spectroscopy is an important non-destructive tool, which provides enormous information on these materials. This…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Singha , P. Dhar , Anushree Roy