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There is an ever-present need for shared memory parallelization schemes to exploit the full potential of multi-core architectures. The most common parallelization API addressing this need today is OpenMP. Nevertheless, writing parallel code…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Tal Kadosh , Nadav Schneider , Niranjan Hasabnis , Timothy Mattson , Yuval Pinter , Gal Oren

Gaussian Processes (GPs) are widely used tools in statistics, machine learning, robotics, computer vision, and scientific computation. However, despite their popularity, they can be difficult to apply; all but the simplest classification or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-01-06 Ulrich Schaechtle , Ben Zinberg , Alexey Radul , Kostas Stathis , Vikash K. Mansinghka

Developing efficient parallel applications is critical to advancing scientific development but requires significant performance analysis and optimization. Performance analysis tools help developers manage the increasing complexity and scale…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-01-25 Onur Cankur , Aditya Tomar , Daniel Nichols , Connor Scully-Allison , Katherine E. Isaacs , Abhinav Bhatele

The exponential growth of complex data demands fully automatic clustering. Gaussian mixture models (GMMs) provide uncertainty-aware grouping but often require expertise to specify hyperparameters, e.g., component count and covariance…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-10 Tingshan Liu , Thomas L. Athey , Benjamin D. Pedigo , Joshua T. Vogelstein

Gaussian Process (GP) models are often used as mathematical approximations of computationally expensive experiments. Provided that its kernel is suitably chosen and that enough data is available to obtain a reasonable fit of the simulator,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2011-03-22 Nicolas Durrande , David Ginsbourger , Olivier Roustant

Parallel coordinate plots (PCP) are a useful tool in exploratory data analysis of high-dimensional numerical data. The use of PCPs is limited when working with categorical variables or a mix of categorical and continuous variables. In this…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2020-09-29 Yawei Ge , Heike Hofmann

We discuss the advantages of parallelization by multithreading on graphics processing units (GPUs) for parallel tempering Monte Carlo computer simulations of an exemplified bead-spring model for homopolymers. Since the sampling of a large…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Jonathan Groß , Wolfhard Janke , Michael Bachmann

The purpose of this paper is to show how existing scientific software can be parallelized using a separate thin layer of Python code where all parallel communication is implemented. We provide specific examples on such layers of code, and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-05-18 Jon K. Nilsen , Xing Cai , Bjorn Hoyland , Hans Petter Langtangen

Within the last years, Python became more prominent in the scientific community and is now used for simulations, machine learning, and data analysis. All these tasks profit from additional compute power offered by parallelism and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Andreas Gocht , Robert Schöne , Jan Frenzel

The comparison of computer generated protein structural models is an important element of protein structure prediction. It has many uses including model quality evaluation, selection of the final models from a large set of candidates or…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2011-07-27 Paweł Widera , Natalio Krasnogor

HIPSTER (Heavily Ionising Particle Standard Toolkit for Event Recognition) is an open source Python package designed to facilitate the use of TensorFlow in a high energy physics analysis context. The core functionality of the software is…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-09-18 Adrian Bevan , Thomas Charman , Jonathan Hays

Multivariate partial fractioning is a powerful tool for simplifying rational function coefficients in scattering amplitude computations. Since current research problems lead to large sets of complicated rational functions, performance of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-12-19 Dominik Bendle , Janko Boehm , Murray Heymann , Rourou Ma , Mirko Rahn , Lukas Ristau , Marcel Wittmann , Zihao Wu , Yang Zhang

Despite their promise and ubiquity, Gaussian processes (GPs) can be difficult to use in practice due to the computational impediments of fitting and sampling from them. Here we discuss a short R package for efficient multivariate normal…

统计计算 · 统计学 2015-07-23 Giri Gopalan , Luke Bornn

In this paper, we present a new gas-grain chemical code for interstellar clouds written in pure Python (GGCHEMPY). By combining with the high-performance Python compiler Numba, GGCHEMPY is as efficient as the Fortran-based version. With the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Jixing Ge

This paper develops new combinatorial approaches to analyze and compute special set partitions, called complementary set partitions, which are fundamental in the study of generalized cumulants. Moving away from traditional graph-based and…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-05-20 Elvira Di Nardo , Giuseppe Guarino

This document serves to complement our website which was developed with the aim of exposing the students to Gaussian Processes (GPs). GPs are non-parametric Bayesian regression models that are largely used by statisticians and geospatial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-09-07 Kshitij Tiwari

In this paper we introduce GP+, an open-source library for kernel-based learning via Gaussian processes (GPs) which are powerful statistical models that are completely characterized by their parametric covariance and mean functions. GP+ is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-06 Amin Yousefpour , Zahra Zanjani Foumani , Mehdi Shishehbor , Carlos Mora , Ramin Bostanabad

Many applications in the sciences require numerically stable and computationally efficient evaluation of multivariate polynomials. Finding beneficial representations of polynomials, such as Horner factorisations, is therefore crucial.…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2020-07-30 Jannik Michelfeit

Compound AI applications, which compose calls to ML models using a general-purpose programming language like Python, are widely used for a variety of user-facing tasks, from software engineering to enterprise automation, making their…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Stephen Mell , David Mell , Konstantinos Kallas , Steve Zdancewic , Osbert Bastani

The Kernel Polynomial Method (KPM) is one of the fast diagonalization methods used for simulations of quantum systems in research fields of condensed matter physics and chemistry. The algorithm has a difficulty to be parallelized on a…

计算物理 · 物理学 2011-05-30 Shixun Zhang , Shinichi Yamagiwa , Masahiko Okumura , Seiji Yunoki